Dzabihah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
RaFaDa20631 (bicara | kontrib) |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 |
||
Baris 79:
Namun, antara tahun 1974 dan 1978, [[Wilhelm Schulze]] dan rekan-rekannya melakukan penelitian di Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan, [[Universitas Hannover]] di Jerman: ''Attempts to Objectify Pain and Consciousness in Conventional (captive bolt pistol stunning) and Ritual (knife) Methods of Slaughtering Sheep and Calves''<ref>Schulze W, Schultze-Petzold H, Hazem AS, Gross R. [http://www.halalfocus.com/artman2/uploads/1/Hanover_report_1978.pdf Experiments for the objectification of pain and consciousness during conventional (captive bolt stunning) and religiously mandated ("ritual cutting") slaughter procedures for sheep and calves.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123004625/http://www.halalfocus.com/artman2/uploads/1/Hanover_report_1978.pdf|date=23 November 2010}} Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 1978 Feb 5;85(2):62-6. (English translation by [http://www.islamicparty.com/people/sahib.htm Sahib Mustaqim Bleher]) ([http://halal-produkte.eu/pdf/bolzenschuss+schaechten_gutachten_schulze_tiho.pdf German])</ref> dilaporkan dalam situs web Islam<ref>[http://mustaqim.co.uk/halal.htm The Halal Slaughter Controversy: Do Animal Rights activists protect the sheep or the Butcher?] by Sahib Mustaqim Bleher www.mustaqim.co.uk</ref><ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/english/Science/2003/02/article01.shtml Is Islamic Slaughtering Cruel to Animals?] By Dr. Aisha El-Awady, IslamOnline.net 2 February 2003 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016014056/http://www.islamonline.net/english/Science/2003/02/article01.shtml|date=16 October 2009}}</ref> telah menyimpulkan bahwa "cara penyembelihan Islami adalah metode penyembelihan yang paling manusiawi dan ''captive bolt pistol stunning'', yang dipraktikkan di Barat, menyebabkan rasa sakit yang parah pada hewan." Namun, studi terbaru membantah studi Schulze, yang mendasarkan diri pada teknik pengukuran EEG yang lebih lawas. Dr. Schulze sendiri juga menjelaskan dalam laporannya bahwa teknik pemingsanan tersebut mungkin tidak berfungsi dengan benar.<ref>Andy Coghlan (13 October 2009). [https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17972-animals-feel-the-pain-of-religious-slaughter.html "Animals feel the pain of religious slaughter".] [[New Scientist]].</ref>
Menurut pengakuan [[Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian]] [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] dan [[Humane Society International]], "hewan yang disembelih menurut syarat halal dan kashrut yang diikat dengan aman, terutama kepala dan leher, sebelum memotong tenggorok" sebagai "gerakan (selama penyembelihan) yang menyebabkan luka, pendarahan, kehilangan kesadaran yang lambat, jika ada, dan rasa sakit."<ref>Guideline for Humane Handling, Transport, and Slaughter of Livestock, Religious or ritual slaughter, ["?"http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X6909E/x6909e00.HTM {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215091724/http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X6909E/X6909E00.HTM |date=2019-02-15 }} "?"]. [http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X6909E/x6909e09.htm#b5-Religious%20or%20ritual%20slaughter%20(Halal%20and%20Kosher "?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627204715/http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6909e/x6909e09.htm#b5-Religious%20or%20ritual%20slaughter%20(Halal%20and%20Kosher |date=27 June 2016 }}</ref>
Di Eropa, proyek [[DIALREL]] membahas masalah penyembelihan agama dengan mengumpulkan dan menyebarkan informasi dan dengan mendorong dialog antara komunitas spiritual dan ilmiah.<ref>[http://www.dialrel.eu/ DIALREL Website], Encouraging Dialogue on issues of Religious Slaughter</ref> DIALREL didanai Komisi Eropa, dan mulai jalan pada November 2006. DIALREL menghasilkan banyak catatan faktual dan akhirnya menerbitkan laporan akhir pada tahun 2010, berjudul ''Report on good and adverse practices – Animal welfare concerns in relation to slaughter practices from the viewpoint of veterinary sciences.''
| |||