Ekonomi Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Rusia]] terkategori sebagai negara berpendapatan tinggi berekonomi campuran <ref name="http://data.worldbank.org"> [http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-and-lending-groups#High_income Country and Lending Groups], ''[[World Bank]]''</ref> dengan kepemilikan negara pada bidang-bidang strategis. Reformasi pasar tahun 1990-an banyak menswastakan banyak industri dan pertanian Rusia, kecuali bidang-bidang [[energi]] dan pertahanan.
Geografi Rusia yang begitu luas menjadi bagian penting bagi aktivitas ekonomi negara, beberapa sumber menyebutkan bahwa Rusia memiliki lebih dari 30% sumber daya alam dunia.<ref name="ems.psu.edu">Kevin M. Korabik, [http://www.ems.psu.edu/~williams/russia.htm Russia's Natural Resources and their Economic Effects] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720062114/https://www.ems.psu.edu/~williams/russia.htm |date=2019-07-20 }}, ''[[Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences]]'', 1 December 1997</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eepcindia.com/download/Circular-160411115935.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-08-24 |archive-date=2016-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611000234/http://www.eepcindia.com/download/Circular-160411115935.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oceanunite.org/round-up/pre-empting-russias-year-ecology/|title=Pre-empting Russia’s Year of Ecology|work=Ocean Unite|access-date=2016-08-24|archive-date=2016-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904133942/http://www.oceanunite.org/round-up/pre-empting-russias-year-ecology/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Bank Dunia]] mengestimasikan total nilai sumber daya alam Rusia sektar 75 triliun dolar AS.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://epthinktank.eu/2015/03/16/the-russian-economy-will-russia-ever-catch-up/eprs-ida-551320-russian-natural-resources/|title=Russian natural resources|work=European Parliamentary Research Service Blog}}</ref><ref>http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2015/551320/EPRS_IDA(2015)551320_EN.pdf</ref> Rusia mengandalkan pendapatan energi untuk menggerakkan pertumbuhannya. Rusia memiliki [[minyak]], [[gas alam]], dan [[logam berharga]] dengan jumlah sangat besar, yang menyumbang sebagian besar dari ekspor negara ini. {{As of|2012}}, sektor migas menyumbang 16% [[PDB]], 52% pendapatan budget federal, dan lebih dari 70% ekspor.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/3.15 |title= World Development Indicators: Contribution of natural resources to gross domestic product |publisher= [[World Bank]] |accessdate= 21 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="EIA">{{cite web|url= http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=RS|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140324135804/http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=rs|archivedate= 2014-03-24 |title= Russia - Analysis |publisher= [[U.S. Energy Information Administration|EIA]] |date= 12 March 2014|accessdate= 21 July 2014}}</ref>
Rusia memiliki [[Industri pertahananRusia|industri senjata]] yang besar dan canggih, mereka memiliki kemampuan mendesain dan manufaktur peralatan militer teknologi tinggi, termasuk [[Sukhoi PAK FA|jet tempur generasi kelima]], [[kapal selam nuklir]], [[senjata api]], dan [[misil balistik|misil balistik jarak dekat/jauh]]. Nilai ekspor senjata Rusia mencapai $15.7 miliar tahun 2013-urutan kedua di belakang Amerika Serikat. Top military exports from Russia include combat aircraft, air defence systems, ships and submarines.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/07/us-russia-arms-idUSKBN0FC10X20140707 |publisher= Reuters |title= Putin says Russia must boost arms exports: RIA news agency |date= 7 July 2014 |accessdate= 21 July 2014 |archive-date= 2014-07-27 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140727215718/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/07/us-russia-arms-idUSKBN0FC10X20140707 |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://trbd.org/2014/07/07/arms-exports-thrive-military-revamp/ |work= The Russian Business Digest |title= Arms Exports Thrive Amid Military Revamp |date= 7 July 2014 |accessdate= 21 July 2014 |archive-date= 2015-04-02 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125207/http://trbd.org/2014/07/07/arms-exports-thrive-military-revamp/ |dead-url= yes }}</ref>
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