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FDK memenangkan pemilihan [[Dewan Perwakilan Kerala]] pada tahun [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1980|1980]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19800215-victory-of-cpi-m-led-ldf-in-kerala-elections-manifests-swing-away-from-congressi-806437-2014-02-10|title=Victory of CPI-M-led LDF in Kerala elections manifests swing away from Congress(I)|date=15 Februari 1980|access-date=|website=India Today}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1987|1987]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19870415-it-was-a-vote-for-secularism-democracy-and-progress-e.k.-nayanar-799832-1987-04-15|title=It was a vote for secularism, democracy and progress: E.K. Nayanar|date=15 April 1987|access-date=|website=India Today}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1996|1996]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19960531-elections-1996-marxists-led-ldf-dislodges-congressi-and-its-allies-833003-1996-05-31|title=Elections 1996: Marxists-led LDF dislodges Congress(I) and its allies|date=31 Mei 1996|access-date=|website=India Today}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2006|2006]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20060410-achuthanandan-returns-to-kerala-poll-fray-as-politburo-changes-its-mind-785568-2006-04-10|title=Return of the warrior V. S. Achuthanandan|date=10 April 2016|access-date=|website=India Today}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2016|2016]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/elections-2016/india/india-news-india/pinarayi-vijayan-sworn-in-as-kerala-cm-2818813/|title=Pinarayi Vijayan takes oath as Kerala Chief Minister Hailing from a poor toddy tapper's family, Vijayan, a first time Chief Minister, took the oath in Malayalam|date=26 Mei 2016|access-date=|website=Indian Express}}</ref> dan meraih kemenangan bersejarah serta terpilih kembali dalam [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2021|2021]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/election-results-how-left-may-create-history-in-both-kerala-bengal/amp_articleshow/82354409.cms#aoh=16214989565407&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&_tf=From%20%251%24s|title=Election results: Left creates history in Kerala|date=2 Mei 2021|access-date=|website=Times of India}}</ref> kemenangan bagi pemerintah yang sedang berkuasa yang berhasil dipilih kembali untuk pertama kalinya dalam empat dekade.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/politics/how-captain-pinarayi-vijayan-led-ldf-in-kerala-is-set-to-break-a-decades-old-record/650583/|title=How ‘captain’ Pinarayi Vijayan led LDF in Kerala, is set to break a decades-old record|date=|access-date=|website=The Print}}</ref> Aliansi ini meliputi [[Partai Komunis India (Marxis)|CPI(M)]], [[Parta Komunis India|CPI]], [[Kongres Kerala (M)|KC(M)]], [[Partai Kongres Nasionalis|NCP]], [[Janata Dal (Sekuler)|JD(S)]], [[Janata Dal Loktantrik|LJD]], [[Liga Nasional India|LNI]], dan berbagai partai kecil lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/kerala-assembly-election-2021/alliance-party-wise-tally-live-results-updates|title=Alliance Wise and Party Wise Kerala Election Results 2021 LIVE|date=|access-date=|website=First Post}}</ref>
FDK telah berkuasa di Dewan Perwakilan Kerala di bawah E. K. Nayanar (1980–1981, 1987–1991, 1996–2001),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stateofkerala.in/niyamasabha/e_k_nayanar.php|title=KERALA NIYAMASABHA E.K.NAYANAR|date=|access-date=|website=stateofkerala.in}}</ref> [[V. S. Achuthanandan]] (2006–2011),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://keralaassembly.org/ministry2006.html|title=Kerala Council of Ministers:2006–2011|date=|access-date=|website=www.keralaassembly.org}}</ref> dan [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] (2016–kini).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kerala.gov.in/chief-ministers-since-1957|title=Chief Ministers of kerala|date=|access-date=|website=kerala.gov.in|archive-date=2021-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817230704/https://kerala.gov.in/chief-ministers-since-1957|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[E. K. Nayanar]] menjabat sebagai [[Ketua Menteri Kerala]] selama 11 tahun, sekaligus menjadi ketua menteri terlama di negara bagian itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m474.htm|title=E.K.Nayanar|date=|access-date=|website=niyamasabha.org}}</ref>
Aliansi ini, di bawah pimpinan Pinarayi Vijayan, kembali berkuasa setelah memenangkan 91 dari 140 kursi pada [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2016]]. Pada pemilihan baru-baru ini, Front Demokrat Kiri menambah jumlah kursi yang mereka menangkan menjadi 99 kursi. Pinarayi Vijaya kemudian menjadi ketua menteri yang dipilih kembali setelah menyelesaikan periode pertamanya secara penuh setelah memerintah selama lima tahun dan merupakan pihak penguasa pertama yang terpilih kembali dalam 40 tahun terakhir.<ref>{{Cite news|title=LDF shatters Kerala’s 40-year record, Pinarayi Vijayan now the Marxist Helmsman|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/ldf-shatters-keralas-40-year-record-pinarayi-vijayan-now-the-marxist-helmsman/articleshow/82359214.cms?from=mdr|access-date=3 Mei 2021}}</ref>
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