Angola: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
Baris 333:
Angola diperkirakan menampung 12.100 pengungsi dan 2.900 pencari suaka pada akhir tahun 2007. 11.400 dari pengungsi tersebut berasal dari Republik Demokratik Kongo, yang tiba pada tahun 1970-an.<ref>U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110126130051/http://www.refugees.org/countryreports.aspx?id=2117 "World Refugee Survey 2008"]. p. 37</ref> Pada tahun 2008 diperkirakan terdapat 400.000 pekerja migran Republik Demokratik Kongo,<ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,USCRI,,COD,456d621e2,485f50c0c,0.html World Refugee Survey 2008 – Angola] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510005710/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country%2C%2CUSCRI%2C%2CCOD%2C456d621e2%2C485f50c0c%2C0.html|date=10 May 2011}}, UNHCR. NB: This figure is highly doubtful, as it makes no clear distinction between migrant workers, refugees and immigrants.</ref> setidaknya 220.000 orang Portugis,<ref name="Observatório da Emigração">{{cite web|title=José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola|url=http://www.observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt/np4/3607.html|publisher=Observatório da Emigração|access-date=22 July 2013|quote=…presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país…|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920100459/http://www.observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt/np4/3607.html|archive-date=20 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan sekitar 259.000 orang Tionghoa tinggal di Angola.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visao.sapo.pt/angola-cerca-de-259000-chineses-vivem-atualmente-no-pais=f660830|title=Angola: Cerca de 259.000 chineses vivem atualmente no país|work=Visão|date=25 April 2012|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509165420/http://visao.sapo.pt/angola-cerca-de-259000-chineses-vivem-atualmente-no-pais=f660830|archive-date=9 May 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 juta orang Angola adalah ras campuran (hitam dan putih).
Sejak tahun 2003, lebih dari 400.000 migran Kongo telah diusir dari Angola.<ref>"[http://www.ipsnews.net/2012/05/calls-for-angola-to-investigate-abuse-of-congolese-migrants/ Calls for Angola to Investigate Abuse of Congolese Migrants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525172019/http://www.ipsnews.net/2012/05/calls-for-angola-to-investigate-abuse-of-congolese-migrants/ |date=25 May 2013 }}". [[Inter Press Service]]. 21 May 2012</ref> Sebelum kemerdekaan pada tahun 1975, Angola memiliki komunitas sekitar 350.000 orang Portugis,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bender |first1= Gerald|last2=Yoder |first2= Stanley|title=Whites in Angola on the Eve of Independence. The Politics of Numbers|journal=Africa Today|volume=21|issue=4|year=1974|pages=23–27|jstor=4185453}}</ref><ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=12079340 Flight from Angola] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227074203/http://www.economist.com/node/12079340?story_id=12079340 |date=27 February 2013 }}, ''The Economist '', 16 August 1975 puts the number at 500,000, but this is an estimate lacking appropriate sources.</ref> tetapi sebagian besar pergi setelah kemerdekaan dan perang saudara berikutnya. Namun, Angola telah memulihkan minoritas Portugisnya dalam beberapa tahun terakhir; saat ini, ada sekitar 200.000 yang terdaftar di konsulat, dan meningkat karena krisis utang di Portugal dan kemakmuran relatif di Angola.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.publico.pt/economia/noticia/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-diz-que-trabalhadores-portugueses-sao-bem-vindos-em-angola-1596693|location=Lisbon|work=Público|first1=Rita|last1=Siza|title=José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola|date=6 June 2013|access-date=17 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612002917/http://www.publico.pt/economia/noticia/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-diz-que-trabalhadores-portugueses-sao-bem-vindos-em-angola-1596693|archive-date=12 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Populasi Tionghoa mencapai 258.920, sebagian besar terdiri dari migran sementara.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Phillips |first=Tom |date=26 August 2012 |title=Chinese 'gangsters' repatriated from Angola |work=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/9500517/Chinese-gangsters-repatriated-from-Angola.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422011123/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/9500517/Chinese-gangsters-repatriated-from-Angola.html |archive-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> Selain itu, ada komunitas kecil Brasil yang beranggotakan sekitar 5.000 orang.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalvoices.org/2008/08/17/angola-brazil-a-culture-shock-divide/|title=Angola, Brazil: A culture shock divide · Global Voices|date=17 August 2008|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316042333/https://globalvoices.org/2008/08/17/angola-brazil-a-culture-shock-divide/|archive-date=16 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Orang Roma dideportasi ke Angola dari Portugal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romaninet.com/ROMANINET_Cultural_report.pdf|title=ROMANINET- A MULTIMEDIA ROMANI COURSE FOR PROMOTING LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY AND IMPROVING SOCIAL DIALOGUE: REPORT ON ROMA PEOPLE|website=romaninet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114041156/http://www.romaninet.com/ROMANINET_Cultural_report.pdf|archive-date=14 November 2014|access-date=19 June 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2007, tingkat kesuburan total Angola adalah 5,54 anak yang lahir per wanita (perkiraan tahun 2012), tertinggi ke-11 di dunia.<ref name=CIA/>
== Budaya ==
| |||