Haji: Perbedaan antara revisi

| 5 November<ref>{{cite book |last=Penprase |first=Bryan E |title=The Power of Stars: How Celestial Observations Have Shaped Civilization |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XXOxGOpawuMC&pg=PA142 |accessdate= |year=2010 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=9781441968036 |page=142}}</ref> || 25 Oktober || 14 Oktober<ref>{{cite news |title=Hajj celebrated by Muslims in Mecca - video|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2013/oct/15/hajj-celebrated-muslims-in-mecca-video |accessdate=16 November 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|date=15 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="Hajj-today">{{cite news |title=Hajj today|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/hajj-today/ |accessdate=16 November 2014|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=14 October 2013}}</ref> || 3 Oktober<ref>{{cite news |title=Islamic State militants are enemies of humanity: Saudi Grand Mufti|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1135961/islamic-state-militants-are-enemies-of-humanity-saudi-grand-mufti | accessdate=16 November 2014|newspaper=Dawn |date=3 October 2014}}</ref> || 23 September<ref name=TheDailyStar2015>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/pilgrims-pray-peace-148021|title=Hajj Performed: 2 million pilgrims pray for world peace|date=24 September 2015|work=The Daily Star|accessdate=26 September 2015}}</ref> || 11 September<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/World/352397-Rituals-of-the-hajj|title=Rituals of the hajj - World - Dunya News|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="v3502133">{{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/a/muslims-mark-most-important-day-of-hajj-in-saudi-arabia/3502133.html|title=Muslims Mark Most Important Day of Hajj in Saudi Arabia|first=Cecily|last=Hilleary|publisher=}}</ref> || 31 Agustus<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/jurnal-haji/berita-jurnal-haji/17/08/23/ov4mtn-puncak-haji-akan-berlangsung-pada-31-agustus|title=Puncak Haji akan Berlangsung pada 31 Agustus|publisher=}}</ref>|| 20 Agustus<ref name=Tempo.co>{{Cite news|url=https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1118752/puncak-haji-2018-jemaah-wukuf-di-padang-arafah-hari-ini/full&Paging=Otomatis%26Paging%3DOtomatis|title=Puncak Haji 2018, Jemaah Wukuf di Padang Arafah Hari Ini|date=20 Agustus 2018|work=[[Tempo.co]]|accessdate=21 Agustus 2018|language=id|archive-date=2018-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821093835/https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1118752/puncak-haji-2018-jemaah-wukuf-di-padang-arafah-hari-ini/full%26Paging%3DOtomatis|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Jumlah jamaah haji meningkat secara besar-besaran akhir-akhir ini, yang menyebabkan beberapa kecelakaan dan kematian karena terlalu padat. Kecelakaan pertama di musim Haji masa modern terjadi di 1990, ketika sebuah terowongan runtuh dan merenggut 1,462 nyawa.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://bigstory.ap.org/article/aa29c2ecc36d4b748fedbb40d36b335f/glance-major-hajj-related-incidents-saudi-arabia | title = Glance at major hajj-related incidents in Saudi Arabia | work = Associated Press | date = 11 September 2015 | accessdate = 10 October 2015 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6cAiKZqk6?url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/aa29c2ecc36d4b748fedbb40d36b335f/glance-major-hajj-related-incidents-saudi-arabia | archivedate = 2015-10-10 | dead-url = no }}</ref> Setelah kejadian tersebut, beragam tehkmnik pemecah kepadatan jamaah digunakan untuk alasan keamanan. Penyebab desak-desakan besar, beberapa hal dilakukan jamaah Haji agar lebih simbolik. Untuk contohnya, ketidakwajiban untuk mencium [[Hajar Aswad]]. Alternatifnya, jamaah hanya perlu mencium tangannya sendiri kemudian melambaikan tangannya ketika sejajar dengan Hajar Aswad saat melakukan [[Tawaf]]. Juga, pilar besar yang digunakan untuk [[lempar jumrah|melempar jumrah]] di ubah menjadi tembok panjang di 2004 dengan parit di bawahnya untuk mewadahi batu-batu.<ref name=Marshall90/><ref name=Mohamed54/> Contoh lain adalah kurban, yang saat ini ditangani rumah pemotongan hewan yang di kelola otoritas Saudi, tanpa jamaah yang hadir di sana.<ref name=AtoZ/><ref name=CGOIJ>{{cite web |url=http://cgijeddah.mkcl.org/Content.aspx?ID=752&PID=682 |title=Rituals of Haj Sacrifice |author= |date=3 October 2013 |work=Consulate General of India, Jeddah |publisher= |accessdate=24 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128140743/http://cgijeddah.mkcl.org/Content.aspx?ID=752&PID=682 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adahi.org/adahisite/default.aspx |title=The Saudi Project for Utilization of Hajj Meat |author= |date= |work=ADAHI |publisher= |accessdate=24 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722221726/http://www.adahi.org/adahisite/default.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Walaupun berbagai upaya keamanan dilakukan, berbagai insiden masih terjadi ketika musim Haji. [[Tragedi Mina 2015|kecelakaan Haji 2015]], menyebabkan 769 meninggal dan melukai 934 lainnya, berdasarkan data pemerintah Arab Saudi.<ref name="Gambrell" /><ref name="BBC-25SEP">{{cite news|title=Hajj stampede: Saudis face growing criticism over deaths|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34357383|accessdate=25 September 2015|work=BBC|date=25 September 2015}}</ref> Sebuah laporan dari Associated Press menjumlahkan total sedikitnya 1470 korban dari laporan resmi negara lain, membuat kecelakaan tersebut menjadi kecelakaan paling mematikan hingga saat ini.<ref name="Gambrell">{{cite news|title=Saudi crush was deadliest hajj tragedy ever|url=https://news.yahoo.com/ap-exclusive-saudi-hajj-disaster-deadliest-ever-strike-111906027.html|accessdate=10 October 2015|work=Associated Press|date=10 October 2015|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6cAfdtwRo?url=http://news.yahoo.com/ap-exclusive-saudi-hajj-disaster-deadliest-ever-strike-111906027.html|archivedate=2015-10-10|dead-url=no}}</ref> Isu lain muncul di 2013 dan 2014 tentang penyebaran virus [[Middle East respiratory syndrome|MERS]] karena antrian massa Haji.<ref name="time 2013">{{cite news | url=http://science.time.com/2013/10/16/as-the-hajj-unfolds-in-saudi-arabia-a-deep-look-inside-the-battle-against-mers/ | title=As the Hajj Unfolds in Saudi Arabia, A Deep Look Inside the Battle Against MERS | publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | date=16 October 2013 | accessdate=17 October 2013 | last=Katz |first=Andrew}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Eaves |first1=Elisabeth |title=WHO's Maurizio Barbeschi Talks About MERS and Mass Events |url=http://thebulletin.org/whos-maurizio-barbeschi-talks-about-mers-and-mass-events7230 |publisher=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |date=9 June 2014 |accessdate=9 June 2014 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200759/http://thebulletin.org/whos-maurizio-barbeschi-talks-about-mers-and-mass-events7230 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Menteri Kesehatan Arab Saudi Abdullah Al-Rabia mengatakan bahwa otoritasnya tidak menemukan kasus MERS pada jamaah sejauh ini.<ref name="vancouversun">{{cite news | url=http://www.vancouversun.com/health/Spain+reports+first+MERS+case+woman+travelled+Saudi+Arabia+Hajj/9133754/story.html | title=Spain reports its first MERS case; woman travelled to Saudi Arabia for Hajj | newspaper=The Vancouver Sun | date=7 November 2013 | accessdate=12 November 2013 | last=Branswell | first=Helen | agency=The Canadian Press | archive-date=2018-12-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225120349/http://www.vancouversun.com/health/Spain+reports+first+MERS+case+woman+travelled+Saudi+Arabia+Hajj/9133754/story.html%20 | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ia juga berkata bahwa, dari sekian banyak kasus MERS, Arab Saudi siap untuk musim Haji 2014.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Barasheed|first1=Osamah|last2=Rashid|first2=Harunor|last3=Heron|first3=Leon|last4=Ridda|first4=Iman|last5=Haworth|first5=Elizabeth|last6=Nguyen-Van-Tam|first6=Jonathan|last7=Dwyer|first7=Dominic E.|last8=Booy|first8=Robert|title=Influenza Vaccination Among Australian Hajj Pilgrims: Uptake, Attitudes, and Barriers|journal=Journal of Travel Medicine|date=November 2014|volume=21|issue=6|pages=384–390|doi=10.1111/jtm.12146}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hajj pilgrimage to continue despite deadly MERS Epidemic|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/hajj-pilgrimage-to-continue-despite-deadly-mers-epidemic/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=23 April 2014}}</ref>