Azerbaijan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
Baris 147:
{{utama|Demografi Azerbaijan}}
[[File:Azerbaijan single age population pyramid 2020.png|thumb|Piramida populasi Azerbaijan]]
Pada Maret 2022, 52,9% dari total populasi Azerbaijan yang berjumlah 10.164.464
Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk tahun 2011 adalah 0,85%, dibandingkan dengan 1,09% di seluruh dunia. Faktor signifikan yang membatasi pertumbuhan populasi adalah tingkat migrasi yang tinggi. Pada tahun 2011 Azerbaijan mengalami migrasi sebesar −1,14/1.000 orang.<ref name="cia"/>
Baris 154:
Azerbaijani — 93%, [[Dagestan]] ([[Lezgi]], [[Avar Kaukasia]], [[Tsakhur]], [[Khinalug]], [[Budukh]]) — 3,2%, Rusia — 2,5%, dll ([[orang Ukraina|Ukraina]], [[Tat]], [[Tatar]], [[Talysh]])
Secara total, Azerbaijan memiliki 78 kota, 63 distrik kota, dan satu kota berstatus hukum khusus. 261 permukiman tipe perkotaan dan 4248 desa mengikutinya.<ref name="stat.gov.az">[http://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/ Azərbaycanın əhalisi | Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi]. Stat.gov.az. Retrieved 1 July 2017.</ref>
=== Agama ===
[[File:Bibi Heybat Mosque Baku 1.jpg|thumb|left|[[Masjid Bibi-Heybat]] di Baku. Masjid ini dibangun di atas makam seorang keturunan Nabi [[Muhammad]] Saw.<ref name="Bibi">{{cite web|last=Sharifov|first=Azad|title=Legend of the Bibi-Heybat Mosque|url=http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/63_folder/63_articles/63_bibiheybat.html|publisher=Azerbaijan International|access-date= 11 July 2010}}</ref>]]
Azerbaijan dianggap sebagai negara mayoritas Muslim paling sekuler.<ref>{{cite news|title= Islam and Secularism: the Azerbaijani experience and its reflection in France |publisher= PR Web|url= http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/6/prweb10839650.htm|access-date=2013-08-16}}</ref> Sekitar 97% penduduknya beragama Islam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Topics/Demographics/Muslimpopulation.pdf |title=Mapping The Global Muslim Population |access-date=22 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519092435/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Topics/Demographics/Muslimpopulation.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sekitar 55-65% Muslim diperkirakan Syiah, sementara 35-45% Muslim Sunni.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2022 |title=2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Azerbaijan |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/azerbaijan/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604000708/https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/azerbaijan/ |archive-date=4 June 2022 |website=U.S Department of State}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenger |first=Nurit |date=8 May 2017 |title=Azerbaijan a Destination Worthwhile. My week travel log in Azerbaijan - Day two |url=https://m.jpost.com/blogs/think-with-me/azerbaijan-a-destination-worthwhile-my-week-travel-log-in-azerbaijan-489899/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119062158/https://www.jpost.com/blogs/think-with-me/azerbaijan-a-destination-worthwhile-my-week-travel-log-in-azerbaijan-489899 |archive-date=19 January 2023 |website=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Balci |first=Bayram |date=18 March 2013 |title=The Syrian Crisis: A View from Azerbaijan |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/2013/03/18/syrian-crisis-view-from-azerbaijan-pub-52295 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118105418/https://carnegieendowment.org/2013/03/18/syrian-crisis-view-from-azerbaijan-pub-52295 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |website=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ismayilov |first=Murad |title=The Dialectics of Post-Soviet Modernity and the Changing Contours of Islamic Discourse in Azerbaijan |publisher=Lexington Books |year=2018 |isbn=9781498568364 |location=London SE11 4AB |pages=2 |chapter=1: Hybrid Intentionality and Exogenus Sources of Elite's Manifold Attitudes to Islam in Azerbaijan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=S. Nielsem |first=Jorgen |title=Yearbook of Muslims in Europe: Volume 5 |last2=Balciz Goyushov |first2=Bayram, Altay |publisher=Brill |year=2013 |isbn=978-90-04-25456-5 |location=Leiden, The Netherlands |pages=65 |chapter=Azerbaijan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=YoIbBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT201&dq=Azerbaijan+Sunni+35&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLtsev-NL8AhVI03MBHTA4DoUQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=Azerbaijan%20Sunni%2035&f=false |title=Whitaker's Shorts 2015: International |publisher=Bloomsbury |year=2014 |isbn=9781472914842}}</ref> Keyakinan lain dipraktikkan oleh berbagai kelompok etnis di negara itu. Berdasarkan pasal 48 Konstitusinya, Azerbaijan adalah negara sekuler dan menjamin kebebasan beragama. Dalam jajak pendapat Gallup 2006–2008, hanya 21% responden dari Azerbaijan menyatakan bahwa agama adalah bagian penting dari kehidupan sehari-hari mereka.<ref>[http://www.gallup.com/poll/114211/Alabamians-Iranians-Common.aspx Gallup – What Alabamians and Iranians Have in Common] – data accessed on 19 August 2014</ref>
Dari minoritas agama bangsa, diperkirakan 280.000 orang Kristen (3,1%)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/map.php#/Azerbaijan,ALL|title=Global Christianity|date=1 December 2014|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=4 July 2015|archive-date=19 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719204928/http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/map.php#/Azerbaijan,ALL|url-status=dead}}</ref> sebagian besar adalah Ortodoks Rusia dan Georgia, dan Apostolik Armenia (hampir semua orang Armenia tinggal di wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh yang memisahkan diri).<ref name="cia"/> Pada tahun 2003, ada 250 orang Katolik Roma.<ref>{{cite web|title=Catholic Church in Azerbaijan |publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/az.html |access-date=27 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429114809/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/az.html |archive-date=29 April 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> Denominasi Kristen lainnya pada tahun 2002 termasuk Lutheran, Baptis dan Molokan.<ref name="AZR">{{cite web | last = Corley | first = Felix | title = Azerbaijan: 125 religious groups re-registered | publisher = Keston News Service | date = 9 March 2002 | url = http://www.keston.org.uk/kns/2002/020409AZ.htm | access-date = 9 April 2002 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110724052726/http://www.keston.org.uk/kns/2002/020409AZ.htm | archive-date = 24 July 2011 | url-status=dead}}</ref> Ada juga komunitas kecil Protestan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.day.az/society/85160.html|title=5,000 Azerbaijanis adopted Christianity|publisher=Day.az|date=7 July 2007|language=ru|access-date=30 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://azeri.irib.ir/tehliller/item/148029-xristian-missioner-t%C9%99riq%C9%99tl%C9%99r-ar-da-aktivl%C9%99sir?tmpl=component&print=1|title=Christian Missionaries Becoming Active in Azerbaijan|publisher=Tehran Radio|date=19 June 2011|language=az|access-date=12 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219223500/http://azeri.irib.ir/tehliller/item/148029-xristian-missioner-t%C9%99riq%C9%99tl%C9%99r-ar-da-aktivl%C9%99sir?tmpl=component&print=1|archive-date=19 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Azerbaijan juga memiliki populasi Yahudi kuno dengan sejarah 2.000 tahun; diperkirakan 12.000 orang Yahudi tetap tinggal di Azerbaijan yang merupakan rumah bagi satu-satunya kota mayoritas Yahudi di luar Israel dan Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rothholz|first1=Peter|title=Jewish Life in Azerbaijan Embodies Muslim-Majority Nation's Culture of Tolerance|url=https://www.breakingisraelnews.com/54248/jewish-life-azerbaijan-embodies-muslim-majority-nations-culture-tolerance-jewish-world/|agency=[[Jewish News Syndicate]]|publisher=BreakingIsraelNews|date=20 November 2015|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121165438/https://www.breakingisraelnews.com/54248/jewish-life-azerbaijan-embodies-muslim-majority-nations-culture-tolerance-jewish-world/|archive-date=21 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gives land for Jewish cultural center, kosher restaurant|url=http://www.jta.org/2013/12/11/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/jews-in-azerbaijani-capital-to-get-first-kosher-restaurant|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=11 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Allen-Ebrahimian|first1=Bethany|title=How I Accidentally Became a Lobbyist for Azerbaijan|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/04/01/how-i-accidentally-became-a-lobbyist-for-azerbaijan-human-rights-religion-israel/|magazine=Foreign Policy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Sloame|first1=Joanna|title=Azerbaijan|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Azerbaijan.html|website=Jewish Virtual Library|publisher=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise}}</ref> Azerbaijan juga merupakan rumah bagi anggota komunitas Baháʼí, Hare Krishna dan Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa, serta penganut komunitas agama lainnya.<ref name="AZR"/> Beberapa komunitas agama secara tidak resmi dibatasi dari kebebasan beragama. Sebuah laporan Departemen Luar Negeri AS tentang masalah ini menyebutkan penahanan anggota kelompok Muslim dan Kristen tertentu, dan banyak kelompok mengalami kesulitan mendaftar ke badan yang mengatur agama, Komite Negara Asosiasi Keagamaan Republik Azerbaijan (SCWRA).<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/192997.pdf Azerbaijan]. state.gov</ref>
== Budaya ==
| |||