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{{Taxobox
| name = Sepat
| image = Tricho pecto 060702 2555 jtgno ed resize.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Ikan sepat
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
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}}
'''Sepat
== Anatomi ==
Ikan rawa yang bertubuh sedang, panjang total mencapai 25
Sirip-sirip punggung (''dorsal''), ekor, sirip dada dan sirip dubur berwarna gelap. Sepasang jari-jari terdepan pada sirip perut berubah menjadi alat peraba yang menyerupai [[cambuk]] atau pecut, yang memanjang hingga ke ekornya, dilengkapi oleh sepasang duri dan 2-3 jumbai pendek<ref>Weber, M. and L.F. de Beaufort. 1916. [http://www.archive.org/details/fishesofindoaust04weberich ''The Fishes of The Indo-Australian Archipelago''] '''IV''':365. E.J. Brill. Leiden. (sebagai ''Trichopodus'')</ref>. Rumus sirip punggungnya: VII (jari-jari keras atau duri) dan 10–11 (jari-jari lunak); dan sirip [[anus|anal]] IX-XI, 36–38<ref name=kottelat228>Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari, S. Wirjoatmodjo. 1993. ''Ikan Air Tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi''. Periplus Edition (HK) Ltd. dan Proyek EMDI KMNKLH Jakarta. hal 228.</ref>.
[[Berkas:Tricho pecto 060702 2557 jtgno ed resize.jpg|thumb|left]]▼
Warna ikan yang liar biasanya kehitaman sampai agak kehijauan pada hampir seluruh tubuhnya. Terkadang sisi tubuh nampak agak terang berbelang-belang miring. Sejalur bintik besar kehitaman, yang hanya terlihat pada individu berwarna terang, terdapat di sisi tubuh mulai dari belakang mata hingga ke pangkal ekor. ▼
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== Kebiasaan dan Penyebaran ==
▲[[Berkas:Tricho pecto 060702 2557 jtgno ed resize.jpg|thumb|left]]
Seperti umumnya [[sepat]], ikan ini menyukai [[rawa|rawa-rawa]], [[danau]], [[sungai]] dan [[parit|parit-parit]] yang berair tenang; terutama yang banyak ditumbuhi [[tumbuhan]] air<ref name=FishBase/>. Juga kerap terbawa oleh [[banjir]] dan masuk ke [[kolam
Sebagian besar makanan sepat
Ikan sepat
Penyebaran asli ikan ini adalah
== Nilai ekonomi ==
Tidak seperti jenis sepat yang lain, sepat siam kurang populer sebagai ikan [[akuarium]]. Namun terdapat beberapa varian yang berwarna cerah (putih, kuning atau merah) yang diperdagangkan sebagai ikan hias. Di Thailand, sepat siam merupakan salah satu dari lima ikan air tawar terpenting yang dibudidayakan untuk konsumsi maupun untuk akuarium<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/fi/website/FIRetrieveAction.do?dom=countrysector&xml=naso_thailand.xml|title=National Aquaculture Sector Overview - Thailand|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}}</ref>.
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==In the aquarium==
''Trichogaster pectoralis'' are a hardy species recommended for a beginner in the [[fishkeeping]] hobby because, despite growing to a relatively large size, they are peaceful fish that can be kept in a [[community tank]].<ref name=Axelrod>{{cite book|title=Exotic Tropical Fishes|last=Axelrod|first=Herbert R.|authorlink=Herbert R. Axelrod|coauthors=Emmens, C.; Burgess, W.;Pronek, N.|publisher=T.F.H. Publications|year=1996|isbn=0-87666-543-1}}</ref> They can be mixed with [[barb (fish)|barb]]s, [[danio]]s, [[tetra]]s, ''[[Corydoras]]'', [[Pterophyllum|angelfish]], [[loach]]es, [[Loricariidae|Loricariids]] and other [[gourami]].
A snakeskin gourami is a bottom and middle tank level dweller. It requires a 24-inch (61 cm) length aquarium. A 10 or 20 gallon (38 to 76 liter) tank is sufficient for a fish of 4 inches (10 cm) length. A larger specimen should be kept in a 32-inch (81 cm) or 30 gallon (114 liter) tank. The recommended [[pH]] is 5.8 to 8.5 with a [[water hardness]] of 2 to 30 [[dH]] and a temperature of 72 to 86°F (22-30°C). A snakeskin gourami can grow up to 8 inches (20 cm) in captivity and its spawns are also unusually large.
Snakeskin gouramies, being [[omnivore]]s, eat live food such as ''[[Tubifex]]'' worms, [[insect]]s, [[insect]] [[larvae]] and [[crustacean]]s. They also consume [[fish food|flake]]s, [[fish food|pellets]], chopped [[spinach]] and [[lettuce]]. They are not picky and will accept any food offered.<ref name=Axelrod/>
Breeding snakeskin gourami is not difficult. They will breed when they reach 5 inches (12.5 cm) length. It is the most prolific among all the gourami species. There can be as many as 5,000 fry from a single spawning period. The males are relatively nonaggressive, even at spawning times, which is unlike other labyrinth fishes.<ref name=Axelrod/> The parents will also not eat the fry.<ref name=Axelrod/> Fry can be raised by feeding progressively larger [[fish food|flake food]]s, in accordance with the size of the fry; occasionally feeding of live foods such as newly hatched [[brine shrimp]] is a welcome change in their diet.<ref name=Axelrod/> During breeding, like some of other [[Anabantoidei|labyrinth]] species, snakeskin gouramies are observed to vocalize sounds described as croaking, growling or cracking tones, to demonstrate territorial behavior.
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== Jenis yang serupa ==
*Ikan [[sepat rawa]].
*Ikan [[gurami]] yang muda.
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}
==Pranala luar dan bacaan lanjut==
*{{cite web|url=http://www.oceansatlas.org/unatlas_gifs/offsiteframe.jsp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffigis%2Fservlet%2FFiRefServlet%3Fds%3Dspecies%26fid%3D3321&ctn=figis3441&kot=web-sites|title=Species Fact Sheet|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}}
*{{citation|url=http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/preview/7221979|title=An Ethological Study of the Snakeskin Gourami, ''Trichogaster pectoralis'', with Comments on Phylogenetic Relationships Among Species of ''Trichogaster'' (Pisces, Belontiidae)|first=Henry Welborn|last=Robison|year=1971}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.pesticideinfo.org/List_AquireAll.jsp?Species=2243&Effect=|title=Snake-skinned gourami (''Trichogaster pectoralis'') Chemical Toxicity|first=S.|last=Kegley|coauthors=Hill, B.; Orme, S.|publisher=PAN Pesticide Database, Pesticide Action Network, North America (San Francisco, CA. 2007), http:www.pesticideinfo.org}}
*{{cite journal|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FAGS%2FAGS138_01%2FS0021859601001642a.pdf&code=ff7133e71d2f5703d990e75cf703ee45|title=Effect of fish on the yield and yield components of rice in integrated concurrent rice–fish systems|journal=Journal of Agricultural Science|year=2002|volume=138|pages=63–71|first=N.|last=Vromant|coauthors=Duong, L. T.; Ollevier, F.|format=[[PDF]]}}
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Ikan hias]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Thailand]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Asia Tenggara]]
[[de:Schaufelfadenfisch]]
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