Maniisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

Enam buku suci asli Maniisme, dalam bahasa [[Syriac|Aramaik Syria]], diterjemahkan ke bahasa lain untuk membantu penyebaran agama ini. Sementara menyebar ke timur, tulisan Mani diterbitkan dalam bahasa [[Persia Tengah]], [[bahasa Parthia|Parthia]], [[bahasa Sogdia|Sogdia]], dan [[bahasa Uyghur|Uyghur]] dan [[bahasa Cina|Cina]]. Sementar menyebar ke barat, mereka diterjemahkan ke dalam [[bahasa Yunani]], [[bahasa Koptik|Koptik]], dan [[Latin]]. Penyebaran dan kesuksesan Maniisme dilihat sebagai ancaman bagi agama lain, dan terus ditindas di wilayah [[Kristen]], [[Zoroastrianisme|Zoroastrian]], [[Buddha]], dan [[Islam]].

 

* [[Gnostikisme]]

* [[Agama India-Eropa]]

* [[Zurvanisme]]

 

{{commons2}}

* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09591a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia - Manichæism] public domain, published 1917.

* [http://www.manichaeism.de International Association of Manichaean Studies]

* [http://www.iranchamber.com/religions/articles/manichaeism1.php Religions of Iran: Manichaeism] by I.J.S. Taraporewala

 

* [http://gnosis.org/library/Mani.html A summary of the Manichaean creation myth]

* [http://gnosis.org/library/manis.htm Manichaean Writings]

* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/giants/giants.htm The Book of the Giants] by [[W.B. Henning]], 1943

 

* [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicene_and_Post-Nicene_Fathers:_Series_I/Volume_IV/Manichaean_Controversy/Against_the_Epistle_of_Manichaeus/Chapter_1 St. Augustine Against the Fundamental Epistle of Manichaeus]

* [http://www4.nau.edu/manichaean/acta.htm Acta Archelai]

 

* [http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/NRWakademie/papyrologie/Manikodex/bildermani.html Photos of the Entire Koeln Mani-Kodex] (Greek).

* [http://www.bbaw.de/forschung/turfanforschung/dta/m/dta_m_index.htm Photos of the Original Middle Persian Manichaean Writings/Fragments Discovered at Turfan] (The index of this German site can be searched for additional manichaean material, including photos of the original Chinese manichaean writings)

* [http://www.harvard-yenching.net/xueshu/zhongya/mani/010.htm The Original Chinese Manichaean Scriptures Online: 摩尼教殘經一] ("incomplete sutra one of Manichaeism")& [http://www.harvard-yenching.net/xueshu/zhongya/mani/011.htm 摩尼光佛教法儀略]("The Mani Bright Buddha teaching plan") & [http://www.harvard-yenching.net/xueshu/zhongya/mani/012.htm 下部贊]("The Lower part chant") (Chinese).

 

* [http://www.sant-agostino.it/latino/contro_lettera_mani/index.htm Augustine's Contra Epistolam Manichaei] (Latin)