Denmark: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Demografi ==
{{utama|Demografi Denmark}}
=== Populasi ===
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Populasi menurut keturunan (Q2 2020):<ref name="pop1" />
|label1 = Orang asal Denmark (termasuk ''Faroese'' dan ''Greenlandic'')
|value1= 86.11
|color1= Blue
|label2 = Imigran
|value2 = 10.56
|color2 = Yellow
|label3 = Keturunan imigran
|value3 = 3.34
|color3 = Lightblue
}}
Populasi Denmark menurut Statistik Denmark adalah 5,82 juta pada April 2020.<ref name="pop1" /> Denmark memiliki salah satu populasi tertua di dunia, dengan usia rata-rata 41,9 tahun,<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/|title=World Factbook EUROPE : DENMARK|work=[[The World Factbook]]|date=12 July 2018}}</ref> dengan 0,97 laki-laki per perempuan. Meskipun tingkat kelahirannya rendah, populasi tumbuh dengan rata-rata tahunan sebesar 0,59%<ref name="factbook2" /> karena imigrasi bersih dan umur panjang yang meningkat. Laporan Kebahagiaan Dunia sering menempatkan penduduk Denmark sebagai yang paling bahagia di dunia.<ref name="happiness">{{cite web|editor1-last=Helliwell |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Layard |editor2-first=Richard |editor3-last=Sachs |editor3-first=Jeffrey |editor3-link=Jeffrey Sachs |title=World Happiness Report 2016 |url=http://5c28efcb768db11c7204-4ffd2ff276d22135df4d1a53ae141422.r82.cf5.rackcdn.com/HR-V1_web.pdf |publisher=Sustainable Development Solutions Network |access-date=17 March 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318091325/http://5c28efcb768db11c7204-4ffd2ff276d22135df4d1a53ae141422.r82.cf5.rackcdn.com/HR-V1_web.pdf |archive-date=18 March 2016 }}</ref><ref name=Earth_Institute_2013>Helliwell, John; Layard, Richard; Sachs, Jeffrey [http://www.earth.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/Sachs%20Writing/2012/World%20Happiness%20Report.pdf World Happiness Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902171441/http://www.earth.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/Sachs%20Writing/2012/World%20Happiness%20Report.pdf |date=2 September 2013 }}. ''[[The Earth Institute]]'' at [[Columbia University]], p. 8. See also: [http://unsdsn.org/files/2013/09/WorldHappinessReport2013_online.pdf World Happiness Report 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215838/http://unsdsn.org/files/2013/09/WorldHappinessReport2013_online.pdf |date=4 October 2013 }}, p. 23.; [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/22/denmark-happiest-country_n_4070761.html Denmark Is Considered The Happiest Country. You'll Never Guess Why.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023134428/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/22/denmark-happiest-country_n_4070761.html |date=23 October 2013 }} ''[[Huffington Post]].'' 22 October 2013.</ref><ref name="BruceStokes">Stokes, Buce (8 June 2011). [https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/06/the-happiest-countries-in-the-world/240103/ The Happiest Countries in the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425034007/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/06/the-happiest-countries-in-the-world/240103/ |date=25 April 2017 }}. ''[[The Atlantic]].'' Retrieved 20 September 2013</ref> Hal ini disebabkan oleh sistem pendidikan dan kesehatan negara yang sangat dihargai,<ref name=Taylor>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/denmark-is-the-worlds-happiest-country--official-410075.html |title=Denmark is the world's happiest country – official – Europe, World |work=The Independent |location=London |date=1 August 2006 |access-date=5 May 2009 |first=Jerome |last=Taylor |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309234926/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/denmark-is-the-worlds-happiest-country--official-410075.html |archive-date=9 March 2009 }}</ref> dan rendahnya tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan.<ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|access-date=4 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Denmark adalah bangsa yang secara historis homogen.<ref name="Thomas2016">{{cite book|first=Alastair H.|last=Thomas|title=Historical Dictionary of Denmark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aPq6DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11|year=2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-6465-6|page=11}}</ref> Namun, seperti tetangga Skandinavianya, Denmark baru-baru ini berubah dari negara dengan emigrasi bersih, hingga Perang Dunia II, menjadi negara dengan imigrasi bersih. Saat ini, izin tinggal dikeluarkan sebagian besar untuk imigran dari negara UE lainnya (54% dari semua imigran non-Skandinavia pada tahun 2017). 31% izin tinggal lainnya terkait dengan studi atau pekerjaan, 4% dikeluarkan untuk pencari suaka dan 10% untuk orang yang datang sebagai tanggungan keluarga.<ref>{{cite web|title=VAN8A: Immigrations (year) by citizenship, sex and residence permit|url=http://www.statbank.dk/VAN8A|publisher=[[Statistics Denmark]]|access-date=18 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012172855/http://www.statbank.dk/VAN8A|archive-date=12 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Secara keseluruhan, tingkat migrasi bersih pada tahun 2017 adalah 2,1 migran/1.000 populasi, sedikit lebih rendah daripada Inggris dan negara-negara Nordik lainnya.<ref name="factbook2" /><ref>For comparisons and developments see: {{cite journal|url=http://esa.un.org/miggmgprofiles/indicators/files/Denmark.pdf|title=Denmark – Migration Profiles|publisher=UNICEF|date=2013|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194636/http://esa.un.org/miggmgprofiles/indicators/files/Denmark.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Statistics on migration only includes people changing citizenship and does not always provide a realistic picture of migration pressure. In Denmark, 5% of the population were non-citizens in 2005, which is a relatively high figure. See {{cite journal|url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/events/coordination/4/docs/P12_OECD.pdf|title=Counting Immigrant and Expatriates in OECD Countries: A New Perspective|publisher=OECD|pages=119–120|date=21 October 2005|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415081147/http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/events/coordination/4/docs/P12_OECD.pdf|archive-date=15 April 2016|url-status=live}} for example.</ref>
== Budaya ==
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