Denmark: Perbedaan antara revisi

Populasi Denmark menurut [[Statistik Denmark]] adalah 5,82 juta pada April 2020.<ref name="pop1" /> Denmark memiliki salah satu populasi tertua di dunia, dengan usia rata-rata 41,9 tahun,<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/|title=World Factbook EUROPE : DENMARK|work=[[The World Factbook]]|date=12 July 2018}}</ref> dengan 0,97 laki-laki per perempuan. Meskipun tingkat kelahirannya rendah, populasi tumbuh dengan rata-rata tahunan sebesar 0,59%<ref name="factbook2" /> karena imigrasi bersih dan umur panjang yang meningkat. [[Laporan Kebahagiaan Dunia]] sering menempatkan penduduk Denmark sebagai yang paling bahagia di dunia.<ref name="happiness">{{cite web|editor1-last=Helliwell |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Layard |editor2-first=Richard |editor3-last=Sachs |editor3-first=Jeffrey |editor3-link=Jeffrey Sachs |title=World Happiness Report 2016 |url=http://5c28efcb768db11c7204-4ffd2ff276d22135df4d1a53ae141422.r82.cf5.rackcdn.com/HR-V1_web.pdf |publisher=Sustainable Development Solutions Network |access-date=17 March 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318091325/http://5c28efcb768db11c7204-4ffd2ff276d22135df4d1a53ae141422.r82.cf5.rackcdn.com/HR-V1_web.pdf |archive-date=18 March 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Earth_Institute_2013">Helliwell, John; Layard, Richard; Sachs, Jeffrey [http://www.earth.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/Sachs%20Writing/2012/World%20Happiness%20Report.pdf World Happiness Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902171441/http://www.earth.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/Sachs%20Writing/2012/World%20Happiness%20Report.pdf |date=2 September 2013 }}. ''[[The Earth Institute]]'' at [[Columbia University]], p. 8. See also: [http://unsdsn.org/files/2013/09/WorldHappinessReport2013_online.pdf World Happiness Report 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215838/http://unsdsn.org/files/2013/09/WorldHappinessReport2013_online.pdf |date=4 October 2013 }}, p. 23.; [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/22/denmark-happiest-country_n_4070761.html Denmark Is Considered The Happiest Country. You'll Never Guess Why.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023134428/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/22/denmark-happiest-country_n_4070761.html |date=23 October 2013 }} ''[[Huffington Post]].'' 22 October 2013.</ref><ref name="BruceStokes">Stokes, Buce (8 June 2011). [https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/06/the-happiest-countries-in-the-world/240103/ The Happiest Countries in the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425034007/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/06/the-happiest-countries-in-the-world/240103/ |date=25 April 2017 }}. ''[[The Atlantic]].'' Retrieved 20 September 2013</ref> Hal ini disebabkan oleh sistem pendidikan dan [[Kesehatan di Denmark|kesehatan negara]] yang sangat dihargai,<ref name=Taylor>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/denmark-is-the-worlds-happiest-country--official-410075.html |title=Denmark is the world's happiest country – official – Europe, World |work=The Independent |location=London |date=1 August 2006 |access-date=5 May 2009 |first=Jerome |last=Taylor |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309234926/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/denmark-is-the-worlds-happiest-country--official-410075.html |archive-date=9 March 2009 }}</ref> dan rendahnya tingkat [[Daftar negara menurut kesetaraan pendapatan|ketimpangan pendapatan]].<ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|access-date=4 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>

Denmark adalah bangsa yang secara historis [[homogen]].<ref name="Thomas2016">{{cite book|first=Alastair H.|last=Thomas|title=Historical Dictionary of Denmark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aPq6DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11|year=2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-6465-6|page=11}}</ref> Namun, seperti tetangga [[Skandinavia|Skandinavianya]], Denmark baru-baru ini berubah dari negara dengan [[Tingkat migrasi bersih|emigrasi bersih]], hingga [[Perang Dunia II]], menjadi negara dengan [[Tingkat migrasi bersih|imigrasi bersih]]. Saat ini, izin tinggal dikeluarkan sebagian besar untuk imigran dari negara UE lainnya (54% dari semua imigran non-Skandinavia pada tahun 2017). 31% izin tinggal lainnya terkait dengan studi atau pekerjaan, 4% dikeluarkan untuk pencari suaka dan 10% untuk orang yang datang sebagai tanggungan keluarga.<ref>{{cite web|title=VAN8A: Immigrations (year) by citizenship, sex and residence permit|url=http://www.statbank.dk/VAN8A|publisher=[[Statistics Denmark]]|access-date=18 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012172855/http://www.statbank.dk/VAN8A|archive-date=12 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Secara keseluruhan, tingkat migrasi bersih pada tahun 2017 adalah 2,1 migran/1.000 populasi, sedikit lebih rendah daripada Inggris dan [[negara-negara Nordik]] lainnya.<ref name="factbook2" /><ref>For comparisons and developments see: {{cite journal|url=http://esa.un.org/miggmgprofiles/indicators/files/Denmark.pdf|title=Denmark – Migration Profiles|publisher=UNICEF|date=2013|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194636/http://esa.un.org/miggmgprofiles/indicators/files/Denmark.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Statistics on migration only includes people changing citizenship and does not always provide a realistic picture of migration pressure. In Denmark, 5% of the population were non-citizens in 2005, which is a relatively high figure. See {{cite journal|url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/events/coordination/4/docs/P12_OECD.pdf|title=Counting Immigrant and Expatriates in OECD Countries: A New Perspective|publisher=OECD|pages=119–120|date=21 October 2005|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415081147/http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/events/coordination/4/docs/P12_OECD.pdf|archive-date=15 April 2016|url-status=live}} for example.</ref>