Kekaisaran Akkadia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Short description|Historical state in Mesopotamia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Coord|33|6|N|44|6|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox former country
| native_name = {{native name|akk|{{Script/Cuneiform|akk|𒆳𒌵𒆠}}}}<br /><span style="font-weight: normal">{{transliteration|akk|māt Akkadi}}</span><br />{{native name|sux|{{Script/Cuneiform|sum|𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠}}}}<br /><span style="font-weight: normal">{{transliteration|sux|a-ga-de<sub>3</sub><sup>KI</sup>}}</span>
| conventional_long_name = Akkadian Empire
| common_name = Akkadian Empire
| era = [[Bronze Age]]
| government_type = [[Monarchy]]
| year_start = {{circa|2334 BC}}
| year_end = {{circa|lk=no|2154 BC}}
| life_span = {{circa|lk=no|2334{{snd}}2154 BC}} ''(180 years)''
| event1 = [[Conquests of Sargon of Akkad]]
| date_event1 = {{circa|lk=no|2340{{snd}}2284 BC}}
| p1 = Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia){{!}}Early Dynastic Period
| p2 = Mari, Syria#The second kingdom{{!}}Second Mariote Kingdom
| p3 = Umma
| s1 = Gutian dynasty of Sumer{{!}}Gutian Period (Sumer)
| s2 = Mari, Syria#The third kingdom{{!}}Third Mariote Kingdom
| s3 = Ebla
| stat_year1 = 2350 BC<ref name=size>{{cite journal |url= https://escholarship.org/content/qt6wf6m5qg/qt6wf6m5qg.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://escholarship.org/content/qt6wf6m5qg/qt6wf6m5qg.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title= Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C.}}</ref>
| stat_area1 = 30000
| stat_year2 = 2300 BC<ref name=size/>
| stat_area2 = 650000
| stat_year3 = 2250 BC<ref name=size/>
| stat_area3 = 800000
| stat_year4 = 2200 BC<ref name=size/>
| stat_area4 = 250000
| image_map2 = Empire akkad.svg
| image_map2_alt = Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)
| image_map2_caption = Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)
| image_map = Sargon of Akkad.jpg
| image_map_caption = Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, discovered in [[Nineveh]] in 1931, presumably depicting either [[Sargon of Akkad|Sargon]] or, more probably, Sargon's grandson [[Naram-Sin of Akkad|Naram-Sin]].<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal | last1 = Mallowan | first1 = M. E. L. | year = 1936 | title = The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh | journal = Iraq | volume = 3 | issue = 1| pages = 104–110 | doi = 10.2307/4241589 | jstor = 4241589 | s2cid = 130446624 }}</ref> Lost in the 2003 [[Iraq Museum#Damage and losses during 2003 war|lootings]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kidner |first1=Frank L. |last2=Bucur |first2=Maria |last3=Mathisen |first3=Ralph |last4=McKee |first4=Sally |last5=Weeks |first5=Theodore R. |title=Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture |date=2007 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-0-618-00479-9 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HumKY7fn9cMC&pg=PA15 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="jstor.org" />
| capital = [[Akkad (city)|Akkad]]
| common_languages = [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]]<br>[[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]<small> (declining)</small>
| official_languages = {{plainlist|
* [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]]
* [[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]}}
| religion = [[Ancient Mesopotamian religion]]
| leader1 = [[Sargon of Akkad|Sargon]] <small> (first) </small>
| leader2 = [[Shu-turul]] <small> (last) </small>
| year_leader1 = {{circa|lk=no|2334–2279 BC}}
| year_leader2 = {{circa|lk=no|2170–2154 BC}}
| title_leader = [[List of kings of Akkad|Šarrum (Kings)]]
| demonym =
| area_km2 =
| area_rank =
| GDP_PPP =
| GDP_PPP_year =
| HDI =
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| today = [[Iraq]]<br>[[Iran]]<br>[[Syria]]<br>[[Turki]]
}}
'''Kekaisaran Akkadia''' adalah kekaisaran yang berpusat di kota '''[[Akkad]]''' ([[Bahasa Sumeria|Sumeria]]: ''Agade'' [http://www.premiumwanadoo.com/cuneiform.languages/en_ecriture.htm Hittite] KUR A.GA.DÈKI "tanah Akkad"; Biblical ''Accad'') dan wilayah sekitarnya (Akkadian URU Akkad KI) <ref>borrowed from Sumerian URU (uru(2)(ki), iri, rí; iri11: city, town, village, district [URU archaic frequency: 101; concatenation of 5 sign variants; UNUG archaic frequency: 206; concatenates 3 sign variants].) meaning city and Ki meaning place is a Sumerian - Akkadian determinative Idiom uru-bar-ra: outside the city, outskirts of the city, the countryside ('city' + 'outside' + nominative).uru-kúr(-ra):(in) a foreign city ('city' + 'strange' + locative).uru-šà-ga: the interior city (contrasts to uru-bar-ra)('city' + 'inside' + nominative).zag-uru: outskirts of the city ('edge, limit' + 'city').(see Hallorans Sumerian Lexicon)</ref> di [[Mesopotamia]] tengah ([[Irak]] modern).<ref name="WebsterNinthNewCollege">Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Akkad” ''[[Webster's Dictionary#The Collegiate Dictionary|Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary]]''. ninth ed. Springfield, MA: [[Merriam-Webster]] Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).</ref>
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