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Baris 67: === Batiniyah === [[Batiniyyah\|Batiniyah]] awalnya diperkenalkan oleh Abul-Khāttāb Muhammad ibn Abu Zaynab al-Asadī,<ref name="ABU’L-ḴAṬṬĀB ASADĪ">{{Cite web\|title=Abu'l-Ḵaṭṭāb Asadī\|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abul-kattab-mohammad-b\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211621/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abul-kattab-mohammad-b\|archive-date=24 December 2018\|access-date=22 April 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ḴAṬṬĀBIYA">{{Cite web\|title=Ḵaṭṭābiya\|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kattabiya\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211615/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kattabiya\|archive-date=24 December 2018\|access-date=22 April 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> dan kemudian dikembangkan oleh [[Maymun al-Qaddah\|Maymūn al-Qaddāh]] <ref name="Öz">Öz, Mustafa, ''Mezhepler Tarihi ve Terimleri Sözlüğü (The History of [[~~madhhab~~Madhhab\|madhhabs]]s and its terminology dictionary),'' Ensar Yayıncılık, [[İstanbul]], 2011. (This is the name of the trainer of [[Muhammad ibn Ismail\|Muhammad bin Ismā‘īl as-ṣaghīr]] ibn [[Isma'il ibn Jafar\|Jā’far]]. He had established the principles of the [[Batiniyyah\|Bāṭen’iyyah]] [[Madh'hab]], later.</ref> dan putranya [[Abd Allah bin Maymun al-Qaddah\|ʿAbd Allāh ibn Maymūn]].<ref name="MAYMŪN">{{Cite web\|title=ʿAbdallāh B. Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ\|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abdallah-b-maymun-al-qaddah-legendary-founder-of-the-qarmatian-ismaili-doctrine\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516235417/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abdallah-b-maymun-al-qaddah-legendary-founder-of-the-qarmatian-ismaili-doctrine\|archive-date=16 May 2018\|access-date=22 April 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Disebut mazhab Batiniyah karena kekhasan cara pandang mereka terhadap Al-Qur'an yang bersifat ''batiniyah'' (tersirat), dan aliran ini dipercaya mempengaruhi beberapa kelompok Syi'ah lainnya seperti mazhab [[Ismailiyah\|Ismiliyah]] dan mazhab [[Syiah Dua Belas Imam\|Tisna ʿAsyar]]. Pengikut mazhab [[Batiniyyah\|Batiniyah]] dari kalangan [[Syiah Dua Belas Imam\|Syiah Dua Belas]] adalah sekte [[Alevi]] di Anatolia dan [[Alawi]] yang banyak menetap di Suriah dan Libanon. Mereka juga mengembangkan sistem [[fikih]] sendiri yang berbeda dari [[Mazhab Ja'fari\|fikih Jaʿfari]]. Populasi gabungan mereka hampir sekitar 1% dari populasi Muslim global.<ref name="alevi">{{Cite web\|date=October 7, 2009\|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population\|url=http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx\|website=Pew Research Center\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225045349/http://www.pewforum.org/muslim/mapping-the-global-muslim-population.aspx\|archive-date=2018-12-25\|access-date=2010-08-24\|quote=Of the total Muslim population, 11–12% are Shia Muslims and 87–88% are Sunni Muslims. Seven to Eleven Million [[Alevi]]s and Three to Four Million [[Alawites\|Alawis]] constitute nearly 10% of [[Shi'ites]].\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Pike\|first=John\|title=Alawi Islam\|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/intro/islam-alawi.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613094303/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/intro/islam-alawi.htm\|archive-date=13 June 2008\|access-date=22 April 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> Baris 99: == Referensi == ~~{{Uncategorized\|date=Desember 2022}}~~ [[Kategori:Teologi Islam]]

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