Sewa: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Hindu}}

{{Sikh}}

 

==Etimologi dan makna religius==

Dalam [[Sikhisme]], kata ''Siwa'' juga berarti "menyembah, memuja, memberi penghormatan melalui tindakan cinta". Dalam tulisan-tulisan [[guru Sikh]], dua arti dari ''Siwa'' (pelayanan dan pemujaan) ini digabungkan. ''siwa'' diharapkan menjadi kerja cinta yang dilakukan tanpa keinginan dan niat, dan dengan kerendahan hati.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Labour of love: Kar seva at Darbar Sahib's Amrit Sarover |first=Gurmit Singh |last=Virdee |journal=Sikh Formations: Religion, Culture, Theory |year=2005 |volume=1 |number=1 |pages=13–28 |doi=10.1080/17448720500231409|s2cid=144267107 }}</ref>

 

 

Gagasan pelayanan tanpa pamrih (''siwa'') merupakan konsep penting dalam beberapa agama karena [[Tuhan]] dianggap memiliki kepentingan dalam kesejahteraan orang lain serta diri sendiri; melayani orang lain dianggap sebagai praktik bhakti yang penting untuk melayani Tuhan secara tidak langsung dan menjalani kehidupan religius yang bermanfaat bagi orang lain. Orang-orang dari setiap agama termasuk dalam layanan ini.<ref>[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/sakhis/26236-sewa-selfless-service.html Sewa, Selfless Service] sikhphilosophy.net.</ref>

 

=== Kritik ===

Beberapa kelompok dan organisasi Kar siwa telah dikritik karena kurangnya kepedulian dan sikap apatis mereka terhadap pelestarian situs warisan sejarah Sikh, [[seni dan budaya Sikh|karya seni]], dan [[arsitektur Sikh|arsitektur]] selama proyek renovasi dan konstruksi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Gurnam |date=2021-04-21 |title=Who's really destroying Sikh heritage? |url=https://asiasamachar.com/2021/04/21/37425/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=Asia Samachar |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=I. P. |last2=Aug 23 |first2=Yudhvir Rana / TNN / Updated |last3=2021 |last4=Ist |first4=08:19 |title=Sikhs wake up late to the loss of religious heritage {{!}} Ludhiana News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/sikhs-wake-up-late-to-the-loss-of-religious-heritage/articleshow/85548603.cms |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mar 31 |first=Yudhvir Rana / TNN / |last2=2019 |last3=Ist |first3=18:02 |title=Karsewa group demolish historical darshani deori {{!}} Amritsar News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amritsar/karsewa-group-demolish-historical-darshani-deori/articleshow/68657470.cms |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-31 |others=Sikh24 Punjab Bureau |title=Beleaguered over Destruction of Heritage, SGPC Plans to Initiate Sikh Archives Project |url=https://www.sikh24.com/2021/07/31/beleaguered-over-destruction-of-heritage-sgpc-plans-to-initiate-sikh-archives-project/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=Sikh24.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Apr 15 |first=TNN / |last2=2003 |last3=Ist |first3=23:45 |title=Stop ‘kar seva’: SAD-A to SGPC {{!}} Chandigarh News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/stop-kar-seva-sad-a-to-sgpc/articleshow/43500092.cms |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |others=Asia Samachar Team |title=Sikhs aghast with tearing down of historic Sikh site in name of 'kar seva' |url=https://asiasamachar.com/2019/04/01/24582/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=asiasamachar.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-01 |others=Sikh24 Editors |title=UPDATE: Kar Seva's Baba Jagtar Singh Evicted from Sri Tarn Taran Sahib |url=https://www.sikh24.com/2019/04/01/update-kar-sevas-baba-jagtar-singh-evicted-from-sri-tarn-taran-sahib/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=Sikh24.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oct 7 |first=IP Singh / TNN / |last2=2018 |last3=Ist |first3=07:35 |title=Heritage under the hammer {{!}} Ludhiana News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/heritage-under-the-hammer/articleshow/66103515.cms |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 July 2003 |others=Tribune News Service |title=Frescos of Hindu gods whitewashed |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030727/main5.htm |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News - www.tribuneindia.com}}</ref> Sejumlah besar manuskrip sejarah [[Kitab Sikh]] secara sistematis telah "dikremasi" (dibakar hingga musnah)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mann |first=Gurinder Singh |title=The Making of Sikh Scripture |publisher=Oxford Academic |year=2001 |pages=121–136 |chapter=8 The Guru Granth Sahib |quote=...all old manuscripts were sent to Goindval for “cremation” in the late 1980s}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1258082801 |title=Sikh art from the Kapany Collection |date=2021 |others=P. M. Taylor, Sonia Dhami, Sikh Foundation, National Museum of Natural History. Asian Cultural History Program |isbn=978-81-949691-2-9 |edition=First Indian |location=New Delhi, India |pages=296–302 |oclc=1258082801}}</ref> selama bertahun-tahun di gurdwara rahasia '''Angitha Sahib''' di Punjab dan sekitar India dengan kedok ''kar siwa''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dogra |first=Chander Suta |date=2013-05-27 |title=Endangered texts |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/religion/endangered-texts/article4750493.ece |access-date=2023-01-08 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Saxena |first=Shivani |date=23 November 2014 |title=For 25 years, a gurdwara near Dehradun has been cremating old copies of sacred texts {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/for-25-years-a-gurdwara-near-dehradun-has-been-cremating-old-copies-of-sacred-texts/articleshow/45251949.cms |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> Praktik ini dikritik karena secara sistematis menghancurkan manuskrip sejarah sehingga tidak dapat diteliti, diarsipkan, diperbaiki, atau dilestarikan untuk generasi mendatang.