Georgia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=== Hubungan luar negeri ===
[[File:Nato poster tbilisi.jpg|thumb|upright|Poster pro-[[NATO]] di [[Tbilisi]]|left]]
Georgia menjaga hubungan baik dengan tetangga langsungnya Armenia, Azerbaijan, dan Turki, dan merupakan anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, Dewan Eropa, Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia, Organisasi Kerjasama Ekonomi Laut Hitam, Organisasi Keamanan dan Kerjasama di Eropa, Komunitas Pilihan Demokratis, Organisasi GUAM untuk Demokrasi dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, Bank Eropa untuk Rekonstruksi dan Pembangunan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ebrd.com/shareholders-and-board-of-governors.html|title=Shareholders and Board of Governors|publisher=European Bank for Reconstruction and Development|access-date=23 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228141219/http://www.ebrd.com/shareholders-and-board-of-governors.html|archive-date=28 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> dan Bank Pembangunan Asia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adb.org/countries/georgia/contacts|title=Georgia Resident Mission|publisher=Asian Development Bank|access-date=23 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228075054/https://www.adb.org/countries/georgia/contacts|archive-date=28 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Georgia juga memelihara hubungan politik, ekonomi, dan militer dengan Prancis,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/საფრანგეთის-რესპუბლიკა.aspx |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – Relations between Georgia and the Republic of France |publisher=mfa.gov.ge |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225152810/http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx |archive-date=25 December 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jerman,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/გერმანიის-ფედერაციული-რესპუბლიკა.aspx |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – Relations between Georgia and the Federal Republic of Germany |publisher=mfa.gov.ge |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224170751/http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx |archive-date=24 December 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Israel,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=309&lang_id=ENG |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel |publisher=mfa.gov.ge |access-date=28 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905180216/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=309&lang_id=ENG |archive-date=5 September 2011 }}</ref> Jepang,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=371&lang_id=ENG |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – Relations between Georgia and Japan |publisher=Mfa.gov.ge |access-date=5 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080903230319/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=371&lang_id=ENG |archive-date=3 September 2008 }}</ref> Korea Selatan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=386&lang_id=ENG |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – Visa Information for Foreign Citizens |publisher=Mfa.gov.ge |date=30 April 2009 |access-date=5 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080903230355/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=386&lang_id=ENG |archive-date=3 September 2008 }} (South Korea is on the list of the countries whose citizens do not need a visa to enter and stay on the territory of Georgia for 360 days)</ref> Sri Lanka,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=379&lang_id=ENG |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |publisher=Mfa.gov.ge |access-date=5 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080903225804/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=379&lang_id=ENG |archive-date=3 September 2008 }}</ref> Turkiye,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/თურქეთის-რესპუბლიკა.aspx |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Turkey |publisher=mfa.gov.ge |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224134335/http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx |archive-date=24 December 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ukraina, <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/უკრაინა.aspx |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – Relations between Georgia and Ukraine |publisher=mfa.gov.ge |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224132137/http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90.aspx |archive-date=24 December 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amerika Serikat,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://usa.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=130 |title=Relations Between Georgia and the United States of America |publisher=usa.mfa.gov.ge |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723170356/http://usa.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=130 |archive-date=23 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> dan banyak negara lain.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations.aspx |title=Bilateral Relations |publisher=mfa.gov.ge |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209063421/http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations.aspx |archive-date=9 February 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Orientasi barat Georgia yang eksplisit, memperdalam ikatan politik dengan AS dan Uni Eropa, terutama melalui aspirasi keanggotaannya di UE dan NATO, program bantuan militer Kereta dan Peralatan AS, dan pembangunan pipa Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan, sering kali menimbulkan ketegangan hubungan Tbilisi dengan Moskow. Keputusan Georgia untuk meningkatkan kehadirannya dalam pasukan koalisi di Irak merupakan prakarsa yang penting.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=8271 |title=U.S. Announces New Military Assistance Program for Georgia |publisher=Civil.Ge |date=5 November 2004 | access-date=29 December 2021 }}</ref> Uni Eropa telah mengidentifikasi Georgia sebagai calon anggota,<ref name="EU perspective">[[European Parliament]], [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2014-0009 Resolution 2014/2717(RSP)], 17 July 2014: "...pursuant to Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine – like any other European state – have a European perspective and may apply to become members of the Union…"</ref> dan Georgia telah mencari keanggotaan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/06/24/why-was-georgia-not-granted-eu-candidate-status |title=Why was Georgia not granted EU candidate status? |author=Jorge Liboreiro |work=Euronews |date=24 June 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref>
=== Pembagian administratif ===
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