Ghana: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Ghana terletak di Teluk Guinea, hanya beberapa derajat di utara Khatulistiwa, sehingga memberikan iklim yang hangat. Ghana membentang seluas 238.535 km2 (92.099 sq mi) dan memiliki garis pantai Atlantik yang membentang sepanjang 560 kilometer (350 mil) di Teluk Guinea di Samudra Atlantik di selatannya.<ref name="Geography Physical">{{cite web|url=http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_physical_setting.html|title=Ghana: Geography Physical|publisher=photius.com|access-date=24 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060123/http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_physical_setting.html|archive-date=21 September 2013|url-status=live}}, {{cite web|url=http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_location_and_size.html|title=Ghana: Location and Size|publisher=photius.com|access-date=24 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060248/http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_location_and_size.html|archive-date=21 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Pulau Dodi dan Pulau Bobowasi berada di dekat pantai selatan.<ref name="Ghana low plains">{{cite web |title=Ghana low plains |url=http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_the_low_plains.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060245/http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_the_low_plains.html |archive-date=21 September 2013 |access-date=24 June 2013 |publisher=photius.com}}</ref> Itu terletak di antara garis lintang 4°45'LU dan 11°LU, dan garis bujur 1°15'BT dan 3°15'W. Meridian utama melewati Ghana, khususnya melalui Tema.<ref name="Geography Physical"/> Ghana secara geografis lebih dekat ke "pusat" Bumi daripada negara lain mana pun, karena pusat gagasan, (0°, 0°) terletak di Samudra Atlantik kira-kira 614 km (382 mil) di lepas pantai tenggara Ghana.
Padang rumput bercampur dengan semak belukar dan hutan pesisir selatan mendominasi Ghana, dengan hutan membentang ke utara dari pantai sejauh 320 kilometer (200 mil) dan ke arah timur hingga maksimum sekitar 270 kilometer (170 mil) dengan beberapa lokasi untuk pertambangan mineral industri dan kayu.<ref name="Geography Physical"/> Ghana adalah rumah bagi lima ekoregion darat: hutan Guinea Timur, mosaik hutan-sabana Guinea, sabana Sudan Barat, hutan bakau Afrika Tengah, dan hutan bakau Guinea.<ref name="DinersteinOlson2017">{{cite journal|last1=Dinerstein|first1=Eric|last2=Olson|first2=David|last3=Joshi|first3=Anup|last4=Vynne|first4=Carly|last5=Burgess|first5=Neil D.|last6=Wikramanayake|first6=Eric|last7=Hahn|first7=Nathan|last8=Palminteri|first8=Suzanne|last9=Hedao|first9=Prashant|last10=Noss|first10=Reed|last11=Hansen|first11=Matt|last12=Locke|first12=Harvey|last13=Ellis|first13=Erle C|last14=Jones|first14=Benjamin|last15=Barber|first15=Charles Victor|last16=Hayes|first16=Randy|last17=Kormos|first17=Cyril|last18=Martin|first18=Vance|last19=Crist|first19=Eileen|last20=Sechrest|first20=Wes|last21=Price|first21=Lori|last22=Baillie|first22=Jonathan E. M.|last23=Weeden|first23=Don|last24=Suckling|first24=Kierán|last25=Davis|first25=Crystal|last26=Sizer|first26=Nigel|last27=Moore|first27=Rebecca|last28=Thau|first28=David|last29=Birch|first29=Tanya|last30=Potapov|first30=Peter|last31=Turubanova|first31=Svetlana|last32=Tyukavina|first32=Alexandra|last33=de Souza|first33=Nadia|last34=Pintea|first34=Lilian|last35=Brito|first35=José C.|last36=Llewellyn|first36=Othman A.|last37=Miller|first37=Anthony G.|last38=Patzelt|first38=Annette|last39=Ghazanfar|first39=Shahina A.|last40=Timberlake|first40=Jonathan|last41=Klöser|first41=Heinz|last42=Shennan-Farpón|first42=Yara|last43=Kindt|first43=Roeland|last44=Lillesø|first44=Jens-Peter Barnekow|last45=van Breugel|first45=Paulo|last46=Graudal|first46=Lars|last47=Voge|first47=Maianna|last48=Al-Shammari|first48=Khalaf F.|last49=Saleem|first49=Muhammad|title=An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm|journal=BioScience|volume=67|issue=6|year=2017|pages=534–545|issn=0006-3568|doi=10.1093/biosci/bix014|pmid=28608869|pmc=5451287|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ia memiliki skor rata-rata Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan 2018 sebesar 4,53/10, peringkat ke-112 secara global dari 172 negara.<ref name="FLII-Supplementary">{{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. L.|last6=Schuster|first6=R.|last7=Walston|first7=J.|last8=Ray|first8=J. C.|last9=Robinson|first9=J. G.|last10=Callow|first10=M.|last11=Clements|first11=T.|last12=Costa|first12=H. M.|last13=DeGemmis|first13=A.|last14=Elsen|first14=P. R.|last15=Ervin|first15=J.|last16=Franco|first16=P.|last17=Goldman|first17=E.|last18=Goetz|first18=S.|last19=Hansen|first19=A.|last20=Hofsvang|first20=E.|last21=Jantz|first21=P.|last22=Jupiter|first22=S.|last23=Kang|first23=A.|last24=Langhammer|first24=P.|last25=Laurance|first25=W. F.|last26=Lieberman|first26=S.|last27=Linkie|first27=M.|last28=Malhi|first28=Y.|last29=Maxwell|first29=S.|last30=Mendez|first30=M.|last31=Mittermeier|first31=R.|last32=Murray|first32=N. J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G |doi-access=free}}</ref>
Sungai White Volta dan anak sungainya Black Volta, mengalir ke selatan melalui Ghana menuju Danau Volta, waduk terbesar ketiga di dunia berdasarkan volume dan luas permukaan terbesar, dibentuk oleh PLTA Bendungan Akosombo,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.water-technology.net/features/feature-ten-largest-dams-in-the-world-reservoirs/ |title=Top 10 biggest dams |work=Water Technology |date=29 September 2013 |access-date=5 December 2021}}</ref> selesai pada tahun 1965. Volta mengalir keluar Danau Volta ke Teluk Guinea.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ghanamaritime.org/uploads/39536-profile-of-major-rivers-in-ghana.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215083109/http://www.ghanamaritime.org/uploads/39536-profile-of-major-rivers-in-ghana.pdf |archive-date=2017-12-15 |url-status=live |title=Profile of Major Rivers in Ghana |work=Ghana Maritime Authority |access-date=5 December 2021}}</ref> Bagian paling utara Ghana adalah Pulmakong dan bagian paling selatan Ghana adalah Cape Three Points.<ref name="Geography Physical"/>
== Politik ==
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