Gempa bumi Tangshan 1976: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox earthquake
| map = 1976 Tangshan.png
| title = 1976 Tangshan earthquake<br />唐山大地震
| tags = yes
| location = {{Coord|39.60|N|118.20|E}} (Tangshan, Hebei, Tiongkok)▼
| timestamp = doublet
| timestamp-A = 1976-07-27 19:42:55
| timestamp-B = 1976-07-28 10:45:36
| isc-event-A = 711732
| isc-event-B = 711773
| anss-url-A = usp0000hjg
| anss-url-B = usp0000hk6
| local-date = 28 July 1976
| local-time = Peking time:
| local-time-A = 03:43
| local-time-B = 18:45
| magnitude-A = 7.6 {{m|w|link=y}}; 7.6 {{m|s|link=y}}<ref name="short-isc EHB 711732">{{Short-isc|EHB|711732}}</ref>
| magnitude-B = 7.0 {{M|w|link=y}}; 7.4 {{m|s|link=y}}<ref name="short-isc EHB 711773">{{Short-isc|EHB|711773}}</ref>
| depth = A: 12.2 km<ref name="short-isc EHB 711732" /><br />B: 16.7 km<ref name="short-isc EHB 711773" />
| countries affected = [[Hebei]] Province, [[People's Republic of China]]
| intensity = {{MMI|X}}
| casualties = 242,419<ref>{{Harvnb|Xinhua News Agency, 29 July 2017}}; {{Harvnb|Chen|Tsoi|Chen|Gao|1988}}</ref>{{efn|Some early estimates varied widely, as high as 750,000. See the [[#Death toll]] section for the various fatality figures.}} to 655,000<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ED932pP_qIUC&dq=1976+earthquake+655%2C000+people+dead&pg=PA34|title = The Big One: The Next Great California Earthquake; Understanding Why, Where, and when, It Will Happen|isbn = 9780970972507|last1 = Pararas-Carayannis|first1 = George|date = March 2001}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/01/24/archives/76-termed-among-worst-in-toll-from-earthquakes.html|title = '76 Termed Among Worst in Toll from Earthquakes|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 24 January 1977}}</ref>
| damage = [[renminbi|CNY]] 10 billion
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'''Gempa Bumi Tangshan''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Gempa Bumi besar Tangshan''',<ref name="Zschau">Zschau, Jochen. Küppers, Andreas N. [2003] (2003). Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction. ISBN 3-540-67962-6</ref> adalah bencana alam yang terjadi pada tanggal 28 Juli 1976. Bencana ini diyakini sebagai [[gempa bumi]] terbesar abad ke-20 dengan korban tewas.<ref name="Spignesi">Spignesi, Stephen J. [2005] (2005). Catastrophe!: The 100 Greatest Disasters of All Time. ISBN 0-8065-2558-4</ref> [[Episenter]] gempa Bumi sudah dekat [[Tangshan]] di [[Hebei]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]], sebuah kota industri dengan sekitar satu juta penduduk. Jumlah kematian awalnya dilaporkan oleh [[Pemerintah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|pemerintah Tiongkok]] adalah 655.000 orang, namun jumlah ini telah dilakukan sejak dinyatakan menjadi sekitar 240.000 ke 255.000 orang.<ref name="Spignesi" /><ref name="sigma">{{cite web|url=http://swissre.com/resources/dd6346004d4e9669ac76eecedd316cf3-sigma2_2009_e.pdf|title=Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2008: North America and Asia suffer heavy losses|date=21 January 2009|publisher=Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd|pages=38|accessdate=18 January 2010|archive-date=2021-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831144919/https://swissre.com/resources/dd6346004d4e9669ac76eecedd316cf3-sigma2_2009_e.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 164.000 orang lainnya tercatat sebagai terluka parah.<ref name="Stoltman">Stoltman, Joseph P. Lidstone, John. Dechano, M. Lisa. [2004] (2004). International Perspectives On Natural Disasters. Springer publishing. ISBN 1-4020-2850-4
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