Sepak bola: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Sepak bola''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''football'' atau ''soccer'') adalah salah satu cabang [[olahraga]] tim, yang masing-masing pemainnya umumnya memainkan suatu [[bola]] khusus (yang disebut [[bola sepak]]) dengan kaki mereka di atas [[lapangan sepak bola]]. Olahraga ini dimainkan oleh dua tim yang masing-masing beranggotakan 11 (sebelas) pemain inti dan beberapa pemain cadangan. Memasuki abad ke-21, olahraga ini telah dimainkan oleh lebih dari 250 juta orang di 200 negara.<ref name=EB>{{cite web|title= Overview of Soccer |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550852/football|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=4 June 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Guttman|first=Allen|editor=Eric Dunning, Joseph A. Maguire, Robert E. Pearton|title=The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach|year=1993|accessdate=26 January 2008|publisher=Human Kinetics|location=Champaign|isbn=0-88011-624-2|page=129|chapter=The Diffusion of Sports and the Problem of Cultural Imperialism|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=tQY5wxQDn5gC&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=6ns3wVUEGV&sig=SZPKYSDMJBrO1uV4mPxNbKyAuJY#PPA129,M1|quote=the game is complex enough not to be invented independently by many preliterate cultures and yet simple enough to become the world's most popular team sport }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Dunning|first=Eric|authorlink=Eric Dunning|title=Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation|year=1999|accessdate=26 January 2008|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=London|isbn=0-415-06413-9|page=103|chapter=The development of soccer as a world game|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=X3lX_LVBaToC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=ehee9Lr9o1&sig=nyvDhcrPoR8lXhYKE7k4CZYg_qU#PPA103,M1|quote=During the twentieth century, soccer emerged as the world's most popular team sport }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Mueller|first1=Frederick|last2=Cantu|first=Robert|last3=Van Camp|first3=Steven|title=Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports|year=1996|accessdate=26 January 2008|publisher=Human Kinetics|location=Champaign|isbn=0-87322-674-7|page=57|chapter=Team Sports|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=XG6AIHLtyaUC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=soccer+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=QzydYB5Am0&sig=w_ouIgmegjytYFfWy7k92guTNfU#PPA57,M1|quote=Soccer is the most popular sport in the world and is an industry worth over US$400 billion world wide. 80% of this is generated in Europe, though its popularity is growing in the United States. It has been estimated that there were 22 million soccer players in the world in the early 1980s, and that number is increasing. In the United States soccer is now a major sport at both the high school and college levels }}</ref> Sepak bola bertujuan untuk mencetak [[gol]] sebanyak-banyaknya dengan memasukan bola ke [[gawang]] lawan. Sepak bola dimainkan dalam [[lapangan]] terbuka yang berbentuk persegi panjang, di atas [[rumput]] atau [[rumput sintetis]].

 

 

Peraturan pertandingan secara umum diperbarui setiap tahunnya oleh induk organisasi sepak bola internasional ([[FIFA]]), yang juga menyelenggarakan [[Piala Dunia FIFA|Piala Dunia]] setiap empat tahun sekali.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0,3509,10,00.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230124633/http://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0,3509,10,00.html |archivedate=2006-12-30 |title=2002 FIFA World Cup TV Coverage |publisher=FIFA |date=5 December 2006 |accessdate=6 January 2008 |dead-url=no }}</ref>