Jamaika: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[File:Start of the Blue Mountains just north of Kingston, Jamaica.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.95|[[Pegunungan Biru (Jamaika)|Pegunungan Biru]]]]

Jamaika adalah pulau terbesar ketiga di [[Kepulauan Karibia|Karibia]].<ref name="jamaica background">{{cite web|title=County Background – Jamaica|url=http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsana/e/fulltext/perfiles/jamaica.pdf|publisher=Pan American Health Organization|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130153040/http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsana/e/fulltext/perfiles/jamaica.pdf|archive-date=30 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Itu terletak di antara garis lintang 17° dan 19°LU, dan garis bujur 76° dan 79°B. Pegunungan mendominasi interior: pegunungan Don Figuerero, Santa Cruz, dan May Day di barat, [[Pegunungan Dry Harbour]] di tengah, dan [[Pegunungan John Crow]] dan Blue[[Pegunungan Biru Jamaika|Pegunungan MountainsBiru]] di timur, yang terakhir berisi Blue[[Puncak MountainGunung PeakBiru]], gunung tertinggi di Jamaika pada ketinggian 2.256 m.<ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"/><ref name="EBJ"/> Mereka dikelilingi oleh dataran pantai yang sempit.<ref name="Geogofjam">{{cite web|title=Geography of Jamaica|url=http://www.discoverjamaica.com/gleaner/discover/geography/geography.htm|publisher=Jamaica Gleaner|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518020038/http://www.discoverjamaica.com/gleaner/discover/geography/geography.htm|archive-date=18 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"/> Jamaika hanya memiliki dua kota, yang pertama adalah [[Kingston, Jamaika|Kingston]], ibu kota dan pusat bisnis, yang terletak di pantai selatan dan yang kedua adalah Teluk [[Montego Bay]], salah satu kota paling terkenal di Karibia untuk pariwisata, yang terletak di pantai utara. [[Pelabuhan Kingston]] adalah pelabuhan alami terbesar ketujuh di dunia,<ref name="portauthority">{{cite web|title=Port Authority History|url=http://www.portjam.com/nmCMS.php?p=history|publisher=Port Authority of Jamaica|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509235846/http://www.portjam.com/nmCMS.php?p=history|archive-date=9 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> yang berkontribusi pada penetapan kota ini sebagai ibu kota pada tahun 1872. Kota-kota lain yang perlu diperhatikan termasuk [[Portmore, Jamaika|Portmore]], [[Spanish Town]], [[Savanna la Mar]], [[Mandeville, Jamaika|Mandeville]], dan kota resor [[Ocho Ríos]], [[Port Antonio]] dan [[Negril]].<ref name="majortownsandcities">{{cite web|title=Jamaican Cities|url=http://www.my-island-jamaica.com/jamaican_cities.html|publisher=My Island Jamaica|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917103147/http://www.my-island-jamaica.com/jamaican_cities.html|archive-date=17 September 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Daya tarik turis meliputi [[Air Terjun Sungai Dunn]] di St. Ann, Air Terjun YS di St. Elizabeth, Laguna Biru di [[Paroki Portland, Jamaika|Portland]], kawah gunung berapi yang tidak aktif,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2023 |title=Blue Lagoon |url=https://portlandmc.gov.jm/attractions/blue-lagoon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617151241/https://portlandmc.gov.jm/attractions/blue-lagoon |archive-date=June 17, 2022 |access-date=January 13, 2023 |website=[[Portland Parish|Portland]] Municipal Corporation}}</ref> dan [[Port Royal]], tempat gempa bumi besar pada tahun 1692 yang membantu membentuk tombolo [[Palisadoes]] di pulau itu.<ref name="kingston">{{cite web|title=Kingston tourist destinations|url=http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/kingston-jam-jam-jk.htm|publisher=Planet Aware|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716174927/http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/kingston-jam-jam-jk.htm|archive-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="jamtourist">{{cite web|title=Jamaican tourist attractions|url=http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/jamaica-jam-jam-jam.htm|publisher=Planet Aware|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209073214/http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/jamaica-jam-jam-jam.htm|archive-date=9 February 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="portantonio">{{cite web|title=Port Antonio tourist attractions|url=http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/port-antonio-jam-jam-jpa.htm|publisher=Planet Aware|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203044010/http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/port-antonio-jam-jam-jpa.htm|archive-date=3 February 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ochorios">{{cite web|title=Ocho Rios tourist attractions|url=http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/ocho-rios-jam-jam-joch.htm|publisher=Planet Aware|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221225525/http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/ocho-rios-jam-jam-joch.htm|archive-date=21 February 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>