Lira Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi

Lira Turki sempat mengalami pemulihan di awal 2021 dengan kenaikan suku bunga pemerintah, sampai mata uang ini kembali jatuh melalui tahap inflasi dan depresiasi yang cepat pada 21 Maret 2021, setelah pemecatan kepala Bank Sentral, [[Naci Ağbal]]. Pada tanggal 4 Juni, lira Türkiye mencapai titik terendah sepanjang sejarah, dengan sebesar 8,8 lira terhadap USD pada waktu itu, melewati nilai tukar terburuk dalam sejarah mata uang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish lira remains volatile after surprise dip in inflation data - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/06/turkish-lira-remains-volatile-after-surprise-dip-inflation-data|website=www.al-monitor.com|language=en|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Yackley|first=Ayla Jean|last2=Stubbington|first2=Tommy|date=2021-09-23|title=Turkey cuts interest rate to send lira tumbling as inflation soars|url=https://www.ft.com/content/ad0f061a-7494-4ff3-be30-c5e8436cfaa9|newspaper=Financial Times|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref> Lira Turki menjadi salah satu mata uang yang paling cepat runtuh pada tahun 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=9dd71f67-6345-11ec-a4b1-524b62564176&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAyMS0wMy0yMS90dXJrZXktYnVsbHMtYXJlLXdyb25nLWZvb3RlZC1hZnRlci1jZW50cmFsLWJhbmstaGF3ay1zLW91c3Rlcg==|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkey bulls wrong footed central|url=https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/turkey-bulls-wrong-footed-central-135744218.html|access-date=2021-12-22|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183918/https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/turkey-bulls-wrong-footed-central-135744218.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Lira Turki selama September 2021 mencapai titik terendah baru sebesar 8,9 lira terhadap USD.<ref name="Hirtenstein">{{Cite news|last=Hirtenstein|first=Jared Malsin and Anna|date=2021-11-25|title=Turks Abandon the Lira for Dollars as Currency Crisis Deepens|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/turks-switch-savings-to-u-s-dollars-as-local-currency-collapses-11637859160|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref><ref name="Business">{{Cite web|last=Business|first=Julia Horowitz, Isil Sariyuce and Jomana Karadsheh, CNN|title=Turkey is going its own way on inflation. The lira is crashing|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/24/investing/turkish-lira-crash/index.html|website=CNN|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ewing|first=Jack|date=2021-09-23|title=Turkey’s currency hits a new low after a surprise interest rate cut.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/23/business/turkish-lira-today.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref>

Pada akhir tahun 2021, lira Turki mulai runtuh dengan cepat, dengan nilai tukar jatuh 9% terhadap USD, mencapai titik terendah sepanjang masa 12,5 lira terhadap dolar AS.<ref>{{Cite news|lastname="Hirtenstein|first=Jared Malsin and Anna|date=2021-11-25|title=Turks Abandon the Lira for Dollars as Currency Crisis Deepens|url=https:"//www.wsj.com/articles/turks-switch-savings-to-u-s-dollars-as-local-currency-collapses-11637859160|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|lastname="Business|first=Julia Horowitz, Isil Sariyuce and Jomana Karadsheh, CNN|title=Turkey is going its own way on inflation. The lira is crashing|url=https:"//www.cnn.com/2021/11/24/investing/turkish-lira-crash/index.html|website=CNN|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=McNamara|first=Paul|date=2021-11-24|title=Turkey’s lira plunge is a reminder of risks facing emerging markets|url=https://www.ft.com/content/887232bf-ba46-47df-b5e4-05f05bdbc2e0|newspaper=Financial Times|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref> Lira Turki terus jatuh pada bulan Desember, dengan tingkat inflasi yang mencapai tingkat yang tidak pernah dibayangkan sebelumnya, lira Turki jatuh ke 14,5 lira terhadap Dolar AS, kehilangan hampir semua nilai aslinya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gall|first=Carlotta|date=2021-11-05|title=As Turkey Chafes at Erdogan, He Gets Spikier Abroad|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/05/world/middleeast/erdogan-turkey-cop26.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2021-12-02|title=Turkey risks further damage by using up "borrowed" lira reserves - S&P Global|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-risks-further-damage-by-using-up-borrowed-lira-reserves-sp-global-2021-12-02/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Lira's Abrupt Fall Hits Turkmen Labor Migrants|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/turkish-lira-turkmen-migrants/31586767.html|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref> Pada 17 Desember, lira anjlok 8,5%, menaikkan nilai tukar menjadi 16,5 terhadap dolar AS. Meskipun mata uang jatuh, Erdoğan tetap menurunkan suku bunga menjadi 14% dari 15%, sehingga lira kehilangan setengah dari nilainya sejak awal 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Farooq|first=Umar|title=Turkey raises minimum wage as lira crash, inflation sow hardship|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/12/16/turkey-raises-minimum-wage-as-lira-crash-inflation-sow-hardship|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Butler|first=Daren|last2=Devranoglu|first2=Nevzat|date=2021-12-17|title=Turkey's currency crisis deepens after Erdogan's latest rate cut|url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/rates-bonds/turkish-lira-trades-near-record-low-after-rate-cut-fuels-slide-2021-12-17/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref>