Gempa bumi Bali 1976: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Short description|Earthquake in Indonesia}}
{{Infobox earthquake|name=Gempa bumi Bali 1976|title=Gempa bumi Bali 1976|map2={{Location map | Indonesia Bali | label= | lat=-8.227 | long=114.775 | mark=Bullseye1.png | marksize=60 | position=top | width= 250 | float=right | caption=}}|date={{Start date|1976|07|14}}|magnitude=6.5 M<sub>s</sub><ref name="NGDC">{{cite web|url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=4731&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|title=Significant Earthquake|last=[[National Geophysical Data Center]]|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref>|depth={{convert|25.4|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|author1=USGS|title=ShakeMap Atlas (Version 1.0) - 1976-07-14-0713|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/shakemap/atlas/shake/197607140713/|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=12 June 2015|date=November 8, 2008}}</ref>|location={{coord|-8.227|114.775|region:ID_type:event|display=inline,title}}<ref name="Utsu">{{cite web|url=http://iisee.kenken.go.jp/utsu/index_eng.html<!-- Search page -->|title=Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2009)|last=Utsu|first=T.|publisher=International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering|accessdate=10 November 2012}}</ref>|affected=[[Bali]], [[Indonesia]]|countries affected=[[Bali]], [[Indonesia]]|damages=[[US$]]195 juta|damage=[[US$]]195 juta|intensity=[[Skala Mercalli|IX (''Violent'')]]|pga=<!-- NN''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' -->|PGA=<!-- NN''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' -->|landslide=Banyak|casualties=573 meninggal <br> 4750+ luka-luka}}
{{Infobox earthquake
|title = Gempa bumi Bali 1976
|timestamp = 1976-07-14 07:13:24
|anss-url = usp0000hbg
|isc-event = 711163
|image =
|image alt =
|imagecaption =
|map =
|map alt =
|image name =
|map2 = {{Location map | Indonesia Bali
| label=
| lat=-8.227
| long=114.775
| mark=Bullseye1.png
| marksize=60
| position=top
| width= 250
| float=right
| caption=}}
|mapsize =
|caption =
|local-date = {{Start date|1976|07|14}}
|local-time = 15:13
|duration =
|magnitude = 6.5 [[Skala kekuatan Moment|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref name="NGDC">{{cite web|url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=4731&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|title=Significant Earthquake|last=National Geophysical Data Center|author-link=National Geophysical Data Center|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref>
|depth = {{convert|25,4|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|author1=USGS|title=ShakeMap Atlas (Version 1.0) – 1976-07-14-0713|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/shakemap/atlas/shake/197607140713/|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=12 June 2015|date=November 8, 2008}}</ref>
|location = {{coord|-8.227|114.775|region:ID_type:event|display=inline,title}}<ref name="Utsu">{{cite web|url=http://iisee.kenken.go.jp/utsu/index_eng.html<!-- Search page -->|title=Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2009)|last=Utsu|first=T.|publisher=International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering|accessdate=10 November 2012}}</ref>
|type =
|countries affected = [[Bali]], [[Indonesia]]
|damage = [[US$]]195 Miliar
|intensity = {{MMI|IX}}
|PGA = <!-- NN''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' -->
|landslide = Many
|casualties = 573 tewas <br> 4,750+ luka
}}
 
'''Gempa bumi Bali 1976 '''terjadi pada 14 Juli pukul 15:13 waktu setempat dengan [[Skala kekuatan momen|kekuatan]] 6.5. Guncangan terjadi di {{Convert|5|km|mi}} sebelah selatan pesisir [[Laut Bali]] di [[Kabupaten Buleleng]], dan sekitar {{Convert|65|km|mi}} barat laut dari [[Kota Denpasar]]. Gempa menyebabkan kerusakan parah hingga sembilan puluh persen rumah-rumah di [[Kabupaten Buleleng]] dan menyebabkan kehancuran total di Kecamatan Seririt, di mana sebuah bangunan [[sekolah]] runtuh dan setidaknya 200 siswa terjebak.<ref name="erg1">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zKtVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3uADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6616%2C3592129|title=Quake jolts island of Bali; 275 killed|date=15 July 1976|publisher=Eugene Register-Guard|agency=[[UPI]]|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="mr1">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZvtHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NQANAAAAIBAJ&pg=5855%2C1905963|title=Quake rips Bali, kills at least 223|date=16 July 1976|publisher=The Morning Record|agency=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref> 573 orang diyakini telah meninggal sebagai akibat dari gempa bumi tersebut, setidaknya 544 di [[Kabupaten Buleleng]], 24 di [[Kabupaten Jembrana|Jembrana]] dan 5 di [[Kabupaten Tabanan|Tabanan]].<ref name="dr1">{{cite journal|date=1979|title=Disaster in Bali caused by Earthquake, 1976 (A Report)|journal=Disasters|publisher=Pergamon Press Ltd.|volume=3|issue=1|pages=85–87|last1=Leimena|first1=S. L.}}</ref> Empat ribu lainnya menderita luka-luka dan sekitar 450.000 menjadi tunawisma.<ref name="usaid1">{{cite book|url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaab149.pdf|title=Disaster case report: INDONESIA/BALI - Earthquake|publisher=Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Aid Assistance|location=Washington D.C.|pages=1–4|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="ct1">{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110817735|title=Bali quake; 200 children feared dead|date=17 July 1976|publisher=[[Canberra Times]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110818049|title=Bali earthquake toll reaches 519 dead, 3,400 injured|date=20 July 1976|publisher=[[Canberra Times]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref>