Kuwait: Perbedaan antara revisi

Urusan luar negeri Kuwait ditangani di tingkat Kementerian Luar Negeri. Biro departemen luar negeri pertama didirikan pada tahun 1961. Kuwait menjadi negara anggota ke-111 Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pada Mei 1963. Ini adalah anggota lama Liga Arab dan Dewan Kerjasama Teluk.▼

Sebelum Perang Teluk, Kuwait adalah satu-satunya negara "pro-Soviet" di wilayah Teluk Persia.<ref name="russ">{{cite book |first=Steve |last=Yetiv |url={{google books|8MLYm3JB8dMC|page=51|plainurl=yes}} |title=America and the Persian Gulf: The Third Party Dimension in World Politics |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |location=Westport, Connecticut |date=1995 |page=51 |isbn=978-0-275-94973-0}}</ref> Kuwait bertindak sebagai penghubung Soviet ke negara-negara Arab lainnya di Teluk Persia, dan Kuwait digunakan untuk menunjukkan keuntungan dari sikap pro-Soviet.<ref name="russ" /> Pada bulan Juli 1987, Kuwait menolak mengizinkan pangkalan militer AS di wilayahnya.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wallace |first=Charles P. |url=https://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-21/news/mn-5326_1_persian-gulf |title=No Military Bases for U.S., Kuwait Says |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=20 July 1987 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726220538/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-21/news/mn-5326_1_persian-gulf |archive-date=26 July 2014}}</ref> Akibat Perang Teluk, hubungan Kuwait dengan AS membaik (sekutu utama non-NATO). Kuwait juga merupakan sekutu utama ASEAN dan menikmati hubungan ekonomi yang erat dengan Tiongkok sambil berupaya membangun model kerja sama di berbagai bidang.<ref name="auto2">{{cite news |title=China and Kuwait agree to establish strategic partnership |url=https://gbtimes.com/china-and-kuwait-agree-to-establish-strategic-partnership |work=GBTIMES |access-date=16 December 2018 |archive-date=10 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710093904/https://gbtimes.com/china-and-kuwait-agree-to-establish-strategic-partnership |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite news |title=KUNA : Kuwait calls for stronger GCC-ASEAN partnership – Politics – 28/09/2017 |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2644133&language=en |work=www.kuna.net.kw |language=en}}</ref> Di bawah Belt and Road Initiative,<ref name="Kuwait_China">{{cite web|first=Hatem|last=Khedr|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/04/kuwait-and-china-seek-diversifying-economy-belt-and-road-initiative|title=Kuwait and China seek diversifying economy via Belt and Road Initiative|date=13 April 2021|website=[[Al-Monitor]]}}</ref><ref name="bri">{{cite web|title=Phase One of Kuwait's BRI-Backed US$130 Billion Silk City Opens|work=[[Hong Kong Trade Development Council]]|date=10 June 2019|url=https://beltandroad.hktdc.com/en/insights/phase-one-kuwaits-bri-backed-us130-billion-silk-city-opens}}</ref> Kuwait dan Tiongkok memiliki banyak proyek kerja sama penting termasuk South al-Mutlaa dan Pelabuhan Mubarak Al Kabeer.<ref name="mutlaa4" /><ref name="mutlaa" /><ref name="mutlaa2" /><ref name="beltroad2">{{cite web|title=China and Kuwait to Build New Port|website=Port Technology|date=21 February 2019|url=https://www.porttechnology.org/news/china_and_kuwait_to_build_new_port/}}</ref><ref name="bri" />▼