Kedaruratan Malaya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
| conflict = Malayan Emergency<br />{{lang|ms|Darurat Malaya}}<br />{{lang|zh-hant|馬來亞緊急狀態}}<br />{{lang|ta|மலாயா அவசரகாலம்}}
| partof = the [[
| image = {{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=2/2/2|total_width=300
|image1=10th May 1952 - This Horror Must End.jpg
|alt1=
|image2=Outdoor portrait of Lee Min, leader of the communist Kepayang Gang in the Ipoh district in 1951 (AWM 4281801).JPG
|alt2=
|image3=Briggs' Plan civilians - IWM GOV 3821.png
|alt3=
|image4=Armourers of the Royal Air Force attach rockets to a Bristol Beaufighter aircraft of 45 Squadron prior to its flying a strike operation on a communist terrorist target in the Malayan jungle.jpg
|alt4=
|image5=King's African Rifles in Malaya - IWM K 14004.png
|alt5=}}
Clockwise from top left: {{flatlist|
* British [[Royal Marine]] posing with decapitated heads.
* Communist leader [[Lee Meng]] in 1952
* RAF Armourers load munitions for use against communist terrorists.
* Inaugural meeting of a co-operative society formed by resettled Chinese civilians. With them are officials from the Federal Department of Co-operative Societies, welfare workers and police.
* [[King's African Rifles]] search abandoned hut
}}
| image_upright = 1.35
| date = 16 June 1948 – 31 July 1960<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=16|year1=1948|month2=07|day2=31|year2=1960}})
| place = [[British Malaya]]
| territory =
| result = * Commonwealth military victory
* Independence of the [[Federation of Malaya]] on [[Independence Day (Malaysia)|31 August]] 1957
| combatant1 = '''[[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces:'''<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}
* {{flagdeco|Malaya}} [[Federation of Malaya]]
* {{flagdeco|Colony of Singapore}}{{flagdeco|Singapore}} [[Colony of Singapore|Singapore]]
* {{flagdeco|Kenya|colonial}} [[Kenya Colony|Kenya]]
* {{flag|Southern Rhodesia}}<br />(until 1953)
* {{flag|Rhodesia and Nyasaland|name=Rhodesia and Nyasaland}}<br />(after 1953)
* {{flagdeco|Fiji|colonial}} [[Colonial Fiji|Fiji]]
{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Thailand}}<br />(Thai–Malaysian border)<br />{{flag|United States|1912}}
| combatant2 = '''[[Communism|Communist]] forces:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} [[Malayan Communist Party]]<!-- Please do not add foreign supporters here without either, (1) citing a reliable source directly, or (2) checking that the addition is supported elsewhere in the article as per WP:INFOBOXCITE -->
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Malayan National Liberation Army]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg}} [[Japanese holdout|Japanese volunteers]]
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|UK}} United Kingdom:
* [[Clement Attlee]]<br />(until 1951)
* [[Winston Churchill]] (1951–1955)
* [[Anthony Eden]] (1955–1957)
* [[Harold Macmillan]] (1957–1960)
* [[Harold Rawdon Briggs|Harold Briggs]]
* [[Robert Elliot Urquhart|Roy Urquhart]]
* [[Edward Gent]]
* [[Henry Gurney]]{{KIA|Assassination of Sir Henry Gurney}}
* [[Gerald Templer]]
* [[William Allmond Codrington Goode|William Goode]]
{{flagdeco|Malaya}} Malaya
* [[Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan]]
* [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]]
* [[Abdul Razak Hussein|Tun Razak]]
* [[Ismail Abdul Rahman|Tun Ismail]]
{{flagdeco|Colony of Singapore}}{{flagdeco|Singapore}} Singapore
* [[David Saul Marshall|David Marshall]]
* [[Lim Yew Hock]]
* [[Yusof Ishak]]
* [[Lee Kuan Yew]]
{{flagdeco|Australia}} Australia
* [[Robert Menzies]]
* [[Henry Wells (general)|Henry Wells]]
{{flagdeco|New Zealand}} New Zealand
* [[Sidney Holland]]<br />(1951–1957)
* [[Walter Nash]]<br />(1957–1960)
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} Malayan Communist Party
* [[Chin Peng]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA)
* [[Abdullah CD]]
* [[Rashid Maidin]]
* [[Shamsiah Fakeh]]
* [[S. A. Ganapathy]]{{Executed}}
* [[Lau Yew]]{{KIA|Death of Lau Yew}}
* [[Yeung Kwo]]{{KIA}}
* [[Muhammad Indera|Mat Indera]]{{Executed}}
* [[Lee Meng]]
* Lau Lee
| strength1 = Over 451,000 troops.
* 250,000 [[Royal Malay Regiment|Malayan Home Guard]] (Malayan Regiment) troops
* 40,000 regular [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] personnel
* [[King's African Rifles]]
* [[Gurkha|Gurkha regiments]]
* 37,000 [[Special Constable]]s
* 24,000 Federation Police
* Unknown number of [[Orang Asli]] allies.
* Unknown number of [[Iban people|Iban]] (Dayak) headhunters
| strength2 = Over 7,000 troops.
* + 7,000 [[Malayan National Liberation Army|MNLA]] full-time troops (1951).
* + Estimated 1,000,000 sympathisers.
* Unknown number of [[Orang Asli]] allies.
* Unknown number of [[Min Yuen]] civilian supporters.
| casualties1 = {{flagdeco|Malaya}} 1,346 killed<br />{{flagdeco|UK}} 519 killed<br />{{flagdeco|UK}}{{flagdeco|Malaya}} 2,406 wounded<br />{{flagdeco|Australia}} 39 killed<br />{{flagdeco|New Zealand}} 15 killed
| casualties2 = 6,710 killed<br />1,289 wounded<br />1,287 captured<br />2,702 surrendered
| casualties3 = Civilians killed: 2,478<br />Civilians missing: 810<br />Civilian casualties: 5,000+<br />'''Total killed: 11,107'''
| notes =
}}
'''Kedaruratan Malaya''' adalah [[keadaan darurat]] (''state of emergency'') yang dinyatakan oleh pemerintahan kolonial Britania di [[Federasi Malaya|Malaya]] tahun 1948 dan diberhentikan tahun 1960. Pertempuran terjadi antara tentara gerilya dan tentara pemerintah.
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