Wikipedia

Tajikistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Dessyamylia94 (bicara | kontrib)
1.516 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
Illchy (bicara | kontrib)
31.661 suntingan
Membalikkan revisi 23109023 oleh Dessyamylia94 (bicara): Sudah ada di Templat:Tajikistan infobox
Tag: Pembatalan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Baris 1:
{{Tajikistan infobox}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Coord|39|N|71|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Tajikistan
| common_name = Tajikistan
| native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|tg|Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон|italics=off}}<br />{{small|{{transliteration|tg|Jumhurii Tojikiston}}}}|{{native name|ru|Республика Таджикистан|italics=off}}<br />{{small|{{transliteration|ru|Respublika Tadzhikistan}}}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Tajikistan.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Tajikistan.svg
| symbol_type = lambang
| motto = {{native phrase|tg|Истиқлол, Озодӣ, Ватан|italics=off|nolink=yes}}<br />{{transliteration|tg|Istiqlol, Ozodī, Vatan}}<br />"Independence, Freedom, Homeland"
| national_anthem = {{native name|tg|Суруди Миллӣ|italics=off|nolink=yes}}<br />{{transliteration|tg|[[Surudi Milli|Surudi Millī]]}}<br />"Lagu kebangsaan"
| image_map = Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption = {{map caption|location_color= green}}
| capital = [[Dushanbe]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|38|33|N|68|48|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = ibu kota
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Bahasa Tajik|Tajik]] (nasional)<br/>[[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]] (antaretnis)<ref>Constitution of Tajikistan</ref>}}
| languages_type = [[Bahasa|Bahasa yang diucapkan]]
| languages = {{hlist|[[Bahasa Tajik|Tajik]]| [[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]]{{efn|Includes ethnic [[Russians]], [[Ukrainians]] and [[Belarusians]].}}|[[Bahasa Uzbek|Uzbek]]|[[Bahasa Kirgiz|Kirgiz]]|[[Bahasa Turkmen|Turkmen]]|[[Bahasa Shughni|Shughni]]|[[Bahasa Pamir|Rushani]]|[[Bahasa Yaghnobi|Yaghnobi]]|[[Bahasa Bartangi|Bartangi]]|[[Bahasa Sanglechi–Ishkashimi|Sanglechi-Ishkashimi]]|[[Bahasa Arab Asia Tengah]]|[[Bahasa Parya|Parya]]|[[Bahasa Persia Bukhara|Bukhori]]|[[Bahasa Tatar|Tatar]]|[[Bahasa Ukraina|Ukraina]]|Lainnya}}
| languages2_type =
| languages2 =
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 84.3% [[Bangsa Tajik|Tajik]]
| 12.2% [[Uzbek]]
| 0.8% [[Bangsa Kirgiz|Kirgiz]]
| 0.4% [[Suku Pamiri|Pamiri]]
| 0.5% [[Bangsa Slavia|Slavia Timur]]{{efn|Includes ethnic [[Russians]], [[Ukrainians]] and [[Belarusians]].}}
| 2.2% Lainnya
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130116004155/http://stat.tj/en/img/526b8592e834fcaaccec26a22965ea2b_1355502192.pdf Национальный состав, владение языками и гражданство населения Республики Таджикистан Том III]. stat.tj</ref>
| religion = {{Tree list}}
* 96.4% [[Islam di Tajikistan|Islam]]
** 96% [[Mazhab Hanafi|Sunni Hanafi]]
** 0.4% [[Ismailiyah|Ismaili Shia]]
* 1.8% [[Kekristenan di Tajikistan|Kristen]]
* 1.5% [[Tidak beragama]]
* 0.3% Lainnya
{{Tree list/end}}
| religion_year = 2020
| religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Tajikistan |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/tajikistan/ |publisher=U.S. Department of State |access-date=22 January 2023 |archive-date=27 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927131732/https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/tajikistan/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="pewforum.org"/>
| demonym = {{hlist|Tajikistani<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tajikistan – World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tajikistan/|access-date=2021-05-08|website=www.cia.gov|archive-date=20 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820040637/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tajikistan/|url-status=live}}</ref>|Tajik<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/the-names-of-nationalities-4088817|title=Ever Wonder What Residents of a Particular Country Are Called?|first1=Geography|last1=M. A.|first2=Geography|last2=B. A.|website=ThoughtCo|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-date=21 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821195842/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa030900a.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| government_type = [[Republik]] [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[presidential system|presidensial]] di bawah sebuah [[Otoritarianisme]] [[Diktator]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Democracy Index 2020|url=https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/|access-date=2021-12-17|website=Economist Intelligence Unit|language=en-GB|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303040250/https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Daftar Presiden Tajikistan|Presiden]]
| leader_name1 = [[Emomali Rahmon]]
| leader_title2 = [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Tajikistan|Perdana Menteri]]
| leader_name2 = [[Kokhir Rasulzoda]]
| legislature = [[Majelis Tertinggi (Tajikistan)|Majelis Tinggi]]
| upper_house = [[Majelis Nasional Tajikistan|Majelis Nasional]]
| lower_house = [[Majelis Perwakilan Rakyat (Tajikistan)|Majelis Perwakilan]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Tajikistan|Pembentukan]]
| established_event1 = [[Dinasti Samaniyah|Kekaisaran Samanid]]
| established_date1 = 819
| established_event2 = [[Republik Sosialis Soviet Tajikistan|Otonomi Soviet]]
| established_date2 = 27 Oktober 1924
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Republik Sosialis Soviet Tajikistan|Republik Soviet]]}}
| established_date3 = 5 Desember 1929
| established_event4 = [[Hari Kemerdekaan (Tajikistan)|Kemerdekaan]] dari [[Uni Soviet|USSR]]
| established_date4 = 9 September 1991
| established_event5 = Diakui
| established_date5 = 26 Desember 1991
| established_event6 = [[Konstitusi Tajikistan|Konstitusi saat ini]]
| established_date6 = 6 November 1994
| area_footnote =
| area_km2 = 142,326
| area_rank = 94 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
| area_sq_mi = 55,251
| percent_water = 1.8
| population_estimate = 9,750,065<ref name="worldbankpop">{{cite web | title=Population, total - Tajikistan | website=Data | date=8 February 2022 | url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=TJ | language=en | access-date=20 September 2022 | archive-date=20 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173042/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=TJ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Tajikistan|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2022
| population_estimate_rank = 94
| population_density_km2 = 48.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 125.8
| population_density_rank = 155
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $47.2 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022|date=October 2022|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=October 11, 2022|archive-date=24 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024195215/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 123
| GDP_PPP_year = 2022
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $4,803<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 147
| GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $9.9 miliar<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 152
| GDP_nominal_year = 2022
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $1,015<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 169
| Gini = 34
| Gini_year = 2015
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SI.POV.GINI |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=databank.worldbank.org |access-date=3 February 2019 |archive-date=31 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331192040/http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SI.POV.GINI |url-status=live }}</ref>
| HDI = 0.685 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=11 October 2022|archive-date=8 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908114232/http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 122
| currency = [[Somoni]]
| currency_code = TJS
| time_zone = [[Waktu Tajikistan|TJT]]
| utc_offset = +5
| date_format = [[ISO 8601|dd.mm.yyyy]]
| drives_on = [[Arah lalu lintas|kanan]]
| calling_code = [[+992]]
| cctld = [[.tj]]
<!--
ORPHANED:
| footnote_a = Estimasi dari Komite Statistik Negara Tajikistan, 2008; peringkat berdasarkan angka PBB untuk tahun 2005. -->| footnote_a = Russian has the status of an official language through its use as the official interethnic language as cited in the Constitution of Tajikistan.<ref name="КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН">{{cite web |title=КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН |url=http://prokuratura.tj/ru/legislation/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-tajikistan.html |website=prokuratura.tj |publisher=Parliament of Tajikistan |access-date=9 January 2020 |archive-date=24 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224035434/http://prokuratura.tj/ru/legislation/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-tajikistan.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_water_km2 = 2575
}}
 
'''Republik Tajikistan''' adalah sebuah negara Bekas [[Uni Soviet]] di [[Asia Tengah]],berbatasan dengan [[Afganistan]] di selatan, [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] di timur, [[Kirgizstan]] di utara dan [[Uzbekistan]] di barat. Kondisi geografisnya merupakan dataran tinggi yang tidak berbatasan dengan laut. Sebagian besar penduduk Tajikistan termasuk ke dalam etnis [[Tajik]] yang berbahasa [[Persia]] dan berbagi sejarah, bahasa, dan budaya dengan [[Afghanistan]] dan [[Iran]]. Setelah menjadi bagian dari Kekaisaran Samanid, Tajikistan menjadi republik konstituen dari [[Uni Soviet]]/USSR pada abad ke-20 dengan nama [[Republik Sosialis Soviet Tajikistan]].
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Tajikistan"