Kritik terhadap Yesus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:Cristo crucificado.jpg|thumb|upright|260px|Lukisan abad ke-17 ''[[Kristus Tersalib (Velázquez)|Kristus Tersalib]]'' oleh [[Diego Velázquez]], yang dipegang oleh [[Museo del Prado]] di [[Madrid]]. Menurut Injil kanonis, [[Yesus dalam Kekristenan|Yesus]] [[Penangkapan Yesus|ditangkap]] dan [[Pengadilan Sanhedrin atas Yesus|diadili oleh Sanhedrin]], dan kemudian [[pengadilan Pilatus|dihukum oleh Pontius Pilatus]] serta [[Pencambukan terhadap Kristus|dicambuk]], dan akhirnya disalibkan oleh [[Kekaisaran Romawi|Orang Romawi]] karena melakukan [[penghujatan]] dan [[penghasutan]].<ref name=Kostenberger104 >''The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament'' by [[Andreas J. Köstenberger]], L. Scott Kellum 2009 {{ISBN|978-0-8054-4365-3}} pp. 104–108</ref><ref name="Evans, Craig A. 2001 page 316">Evans, Craig A. (2001). ''Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies'' {{ISBN|0-391-04118-5}} p. 316</ref><ref name="Wansbrough, Henry 2004 page 185">Wansbrough, Henry (2004). ''Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition'' {{ISBN|0-567-04090-9}} p. 185</ref>]]
'''Kritik terhadap Yesus''' sudah ada sejak abad pertama. [[Yesus]] pada awalnya dikritisi oleh [[Farisi]] dan [[Ahli Taurat]] karena melanggar [[Taurat|Hukum Taurat]]. Dia dikecam oleh agama [[Yahudi]] sebagai [[mesias]] Yahudi yang gagal dan [[nabi palsu]] oleh sebagian besar denominasi Yahudi.<ref name="KaplanA">{{cite book|last=Kaplan|first=Aryeh|title=The real Messiah? a Jewish response to missionaries|year=1985|publisher=National Conference of Synagogue Youth|location=New York|isbn=978-1879016118|edition=New}} [http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/the_real_messiah.pdf The real Messiah (pdf)]</ref><ref name="SingerT">{{cite book|last=Singer|first=Tovia|title=Let's Get Biblical|year=2010|publisher=RNBN Publishers; 2nd edition (2010)|isbn=978-0615348391}}</ref> Yahudi juga mempertimbangkan menyembah seseorang sebagai menyembah berhala, dan menolak klaim bahwa Yesus adalah ilahi. Beberapa psikiater, ahli agama dan penulis menjelaskan bahwa keluarga dan pengikut Yesus [[Yohanes 20|(Yohanes 7:20)]] dan orang-orang sezamannya menyatakan bahwa dia sebagai orang yang delusional, dirasuki setan atau gila.<ref name="SN">{{cite magazine |last=Havis |first=Don |title=An Inquiry into the Mental Health of Jesus: Was He Crazy? |magazine=Secular Nation |publisher=[[Atheist Alliance International|Atheist Alliance Inc.]] |location=Minneapolis |date=April–June 2001 |url=http://sfatheists.blogspot.com/2003/07/inquiry-into-mental-health-of-jesus.html |access-date=March 16, 2023 |issn=1530-308X}}</ref><ref name="JNCN">{{cite journal |last1=Murray |first1=Evan D. |last2=Cunningham |first2=Miles G. |last3=Price |first3=Bruce H. |title=The Role of Psychotic Disorders in Religious History Considered |journal=[[Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences]] |publisher=[[American Psychiatric Association]] |volume=24 |issue=4 |date=October 2012 |pages=410–426 |doi=10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11090214 |issn=1545-7222 |oclc=823065628 |pmid=23224447 |s2cid=207654711 |url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/14d7b462fa0d4041fb1e2685b62f9c60c09a5078}}</ref><ref name="Meggitt">{{Cite journal |last=Meggitt |first=Justin J. |title=The Madness of King Jesus: Why was Jesus Put to Death, but his Followers not? |journal=[[Journal for the Study of the New Testament]] |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=379–413 |date=June 1, 2007 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |place=London |issn=0142-064X |doi=10.1177/0142064X07078990 |s2cid=171007891 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hirsch |first=William |title=Religion and Civilization: The Conclusions of a Psychiatrist |publisher=The Truth Seeker Company |location=New York |date=1912 |page=[https://archive.org/details/religionandcivi00hirsgoog/page/n143 135] |lccn=12002696 |oclc=39864035 |ol=OL20516240M |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/religionandcivi00hirsgoog |quote=That the other members of his own family considered him insane, is said quite plainly, for the openly declare, "He is beside himself."}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Kasmar |first=Gene |title=All the obscenities in the Bible |publisher=Kas-mark Pub. Co. |location=Brooklyn Center, MN |date=1995 |page=157 |isbn=978-0-9645-9950-5 |quote=He was thought to be insane by his own family and neighbors in 'when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself ... (Mark 3:21-22 – The Greek ''existemi'' translated beside himself, actually means insane and witless), The Greek word ''ho para'' translated friends, also means family.}}</ref>
Kritikus awal terhadap Yesus dan [[Kekristenan]] termasuk [[Celsus]] di abad kedua dan [[Porfirios]] di abad ketiga.<ref name="Celsus">{{cite book|editor-last=Chadwick|editor-first= Henry |title=Contra Celsum| publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1980| page= xxviii| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wsKLIV3TpOYC|isbn=978-0-521-29576-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=J.|last= Stevenson |publisher=SPCK |title= A New Eusebius: Documents illustrating the history of the Church to AD 337|year=1987|editor-first= W. H. C.|editor-last= Frend| page= 257| isbn= 978-0-281-04268-5}}</ref> Pada abad ke-19, [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] juga merupakan seorang yang kerap mengkritisi Yesus, menyatakan bahwa ajarannya sebagai "anti-kodrat" dalam memperlakukan topik-topik seperti seksualitas. Beberapa kritikus terkini termasuk [[Ayn Rand]], [[Hector Avalos]], [[Sita Ram Goel]], [[Christopher Hitchens]], [[Bertrand Russell]], dan [[Dayananda Saraswati]].
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