Kutamba bannah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox spesies}} '''Kutamba bannah''' ('''''Lethrinus erythropterus''''') adalah sejenis ikan lencam yang tergolong dalam keluarga Lethrinidae.<ref>[http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=178737&tree=0.1 The Taxonomicon] (en anglès)</ref> == Ciri-ciri fisik == * Panjangnya bisa mencapai maksimal 50 cm (rata-rata 30 cm). * 10 duri dan 9 ruas pada sirip punggung serta 3 duri dan 8 ruas...'
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== Ciri-ciri fisik ==
 
* Panjangnya bisa mencapai maksimal 50 &nbsp;cm (rata-rata 30 &nbsp;cm).
* 10 duri dan 9 ruas pada [[Sirip ikan|sirip]] punggung serta 3 duri dan 8 ruas pada sirip dubur.
* Sirip ekornya sedikit bercabang dengan ujung membulat.
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* Memiliki garis putih lebar yang dimulai dari mata dan berakhir di ujung moncongnya.
* Bibir dan pangkal sirip dada berwarna merah.
* Siripnya kemerahan, seringkali terlihat merah cerah atau jingga.<ref name="FishBaseFishBase5">[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=1842&genusname=Lethrinus&speciesname=erythropterus&AT=Lethrinus+erythropterus&lang=English FishBase] {{En icon}}</ref><ref>Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, [[1989]]. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family ''[[Lethrinidae]]''). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Species Synop. Núm. 125(9):118 p.</ref>
 
== Mangsa ==
Ikan ini memakan [[echinodermata]], [[moluska]], [[krustasea]] dan ikan kecil.<ref name="FishBase2FishBase5">[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=1842&genusname=Lethrinus&speciesname=erythropterus&AT=Lethrinus+erythropterus&lang=English FishBase] {{En icon}}</ref>
 
== Habitat ==
Ikan ini menghuni daerah terumbu<ref>Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAA\National Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. [[Estats Units]]. 537 p.</ref> di wilayah beriklim tropis (25°U-25°LS) dan hidup antara kedalaman 2 dan 25 m.<ref name="FishBase3FishBase5">[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=1842&genusname=Lethrinus&speciesname=erythropterus&AT=Lethrinus+erythropterus&lang=English FishBase] {{En icon}}</ref><ref>Lieske, E. i R. Myers, [[1994]]. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.</ref>
 
== Sebaran geografis ==
Ikan ini Ditemukan dari [[Tanzania]] dan [[Mozambik]]<ref>Pereira, M.A.M., [[2000]]. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. [[Maputo]], Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.</ref><ref>Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, [[1990]]. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. [[Roma]], [[FAO]]. [[1990]]. 424 p.</ref> hingga [[Papua Nugini]],<ref>Hermes, R., [[1993]]. Species composition of small-scale fish landings in Lae, Papua New Guinea. Naga ICLARM Q. 16(2&3):38.</ref> [[Palau]], [[Kepulauan Caroline]], dan [[Kepulauan Penghu]].<ref name="FishBase5"/><ref>Chen, C.-H., [[2004]]. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.</ref><ref name="FishBase4">[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=1842&genusname=Lethrinus&speciesname=erythropterus&AT=Lethrinus+erythropterus&lang=English FishBase] {{En icon}}</ref><ref>Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of [[Indonèsia|Indonesia]]. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.</ref><ref>Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, [[1994]]. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, [[Nova Zelanda]]. 107 p.</ref><ref>Arthur, J.R. i S. Lumanlan-Mayo, [[1997]]. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. [[FAO]], [[Roma]].</ref><ref>De la Paz, R.M., N. Aragones i D. Agulto, [[1988]]. Coral-reef fishes off western Calatagan, Batangas (Luzon Island, Philippines) with notes on new and rare captures and controversial taxa. Philipp. J. Sci. 117:237-318.</ref><ref>Fry, G.C., D.T. Brewer i W.N. Venables, [[2006]]. Vulnerability of deepwater demersal fishes to commercial fishing: Evidence from a study around a tropical volcanic seamount in Papua New Guinea. Fisheries Research 81:126-141.</ref><ref>Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, [[1984]]. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, [[Austràlia]], Directorate General of Fishes, [[Indonèsia]] i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, [[República Federal d'Alemanya]]. 407 p.</ref><ref>Herre, A.W.C.T., [[1953]]. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.</ref><ref>Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, [[1948]]. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.</ref><ref>Kailola, P.J., [[1987]]. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II ''[[Scorpaenidae]]'' to ''[[Callionymidae]]''. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, [[Papua Nova Guinea]].</ref><ref>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, [[2006]]. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.</ref><ref>Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, [[2001]]. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, ''[[Muraenidae]]'' - ''[[Lutjanidae]]''. Zoonetics, [[Austràlia]]. 302 p.</ref><ref>Kunzmann, A., J.E. Randall i I. Suprihanto, [[1998]]. Checklist of the shore fishes of the Mentawai Islands, Nias Island and the Padang region of West-Sumatra. Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):4-10.</ref><ref>Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, [[Serdang]], [[Malàisia]]. 744 p.</ref><ref>Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, [[1997]]. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, [[Bangkok]], [[Tailàndia]]. 353 p.</ref><ref>Myers, R.F., [[1991]]. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, [[Guam]]. 298 p.</ref><ref>Myers, R.F., [[1999]]. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, [[Guam]]. 330 p.</ref><ref>Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), [[2000]]. A checklist of the fishes of the [[Mar de la Xina Meridional|South China Sea]]. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.</ref><ref>Rau, N. i A. Rau, [[1980]]. Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, [[Alemanya]]. 623 pp.</ref><ref>Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, [[2000]]. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, [[Palawan]] province, [[Filipines|Philippines]]. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. [[Washington DC]], [[Estats Units]]:Conservation International.</ref>
 
== Pengamatan ==
Ikan ini tidak berbahaya bagi [[manusia]] dan dijual dalam keadaan segar.<ref name="FishBase5">[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=1842&genusname=Lethrinus&speciesname=erythropterus&AT=Lethrinus+erythropterus&lang=English FishBase] {{En icon}}</ref>
 
== Rujukan ==
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2946833}}
 
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[[Kategori:Ikan Filipina]]