Chiang Kai-shek: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Abhiseka Nareswara (bicara | kontrib)
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Tag: pranala ke halaman disambiguasi
Baris 3:
{{Infobox_President
|name=Chiang Kai-shek
|native_name={{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|蔣中正}}}}<br / >{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|蔣介石}}}}
| honorific_prefix = [[Generalissimo|Generalissimus]]<br>[[Jenderal Besar]]
|honorific-preffix=<br /><small>[[Order of the Bath|GCB]]</small>
|nationality=[[Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan]]
|image=蔣中正肖像(上色).jpg
|caption=Potret Chiang Kai-shek
|order office = [[Presiden Republik Tiongkok]] ke-1 dan ke-5 ([[Konstitusi Republik Tiongkok|Konstitusi 1947]])
| premier = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[T. V. Soong]]|italic=no}}
|term_start=[[20 Mei]] [[1948]]
| term_start = 10 Oktober 1943
|term_end=[[5 April]] [[1975]]
| term_end = 20 Mei 1948<br />Acting: 1 Agustus 1943 – 10 Oktober 1943
|predecessor=''(Tidak ada)''
| 1blankname = Wakil Ketua
|successor=[[Yen Chia-kan]]
| 1namedata = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Sun Fo]]|italic=no}}
|vicepresident=[[Li Tsung-jen]] <br />(1948–1954) <br /> [[Chen Cheng]] <br /> (1954–1965) <br /> [[Yen Chia-kan]] <br />(1966–1975)
| predecessor = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Lin Sen]]|italic=no}}
|order1=[[Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Ketua Pemerintah Nasional Tiongkok]]
| successor = ''Posisi Dihapus'' (Ia sendiri ssebagai Presiden Republik Tiongkok)
|premier1=[[Tan Yankai]]<br />[[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| premier1 = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Tan Yankai]]|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|T. V. Soong|italic=no}}
|term_start1=10 Oktober 1928
| term_start1 = 10 Oktober 1928
|term_end1=15 Desember 1931
| term_end1 = 15 Desember 1931
|predecessor1=[[Gu Weijun]] <small>(Pejabat)</small>
| predecessor1 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Tan Yankai|italic=no}}
|successor1=[[Lin Sen]]
| successor1 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Lin Sen|italic=no}}
|premier2=[[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| order3 = [[Presiden Republik Tiongkok]]
|term_start2=1 Agustus 1943
| premier3 = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Yan Xishan]]|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|[[Chen Cheng]]|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|[[Yu Hung-Chun]]|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|[[Yen Chia-kan]]|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|[[Chiang Ching-kuo]]|italic=no}}
|term_end2=20 Mei 1948<br /><small>Pejabat sampai 10 Oktober 1943</small>
| vicepresident3 = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Li Zongren]]|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|Chen Cheng|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|Yen Chia-kan|italic=no}}
|predecessor2=[[Lin Sen]]
| term_start3 = 1 Maret 1950
|successor2=Diri <small>(as [[Presiden Republik China]])</small>
| term_end3 = <!--4/-->5 April 1975
|order3=Ketua [[Nasional Dewan Militer]]
| predecessor3 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Li Zongren|italic=no}} (sementara)
|term_start3=15 Desember 1931
| successor3 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Yen Chia-kan|italic=no}}
|term_end3=31 Mei 1946
| premier4 = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Chang Ch'ün|Chang Chun]]|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|[[Wong Wen-hao]]|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|Sun Fo|italic=no}}
|predecessor3=Posisi didirikan
| vicepresident4 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Li Zongren|italic=no}}
|successor3=Posisi dihapuskan
| term_start4 = 20 Mei 1948
|premier4=[[Yen Hsi-shan]]<br />[[Chen Cheng]]<br />[[Yu Hung-Chun]]<br />[[Chen Cheng]]<br />[[Yen Chia-kan]]<br />[[Chiang Ching-kuo]]
| term_end4 = 21 Januari 1949
|vicepresident4=[[Li Zongren]]<br />[[Chen Cheng]]<br />[[Yen Chia-kan]]
| predecessor4 = ''Posisi didirikan'' (Ia sendiri sebagai ketua pemerintahan nasionalis)
|term_start4=1 Maret 1950
| successor4 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Li Zongren|italic=no}} (sementara)
|term_end4=5 April 1975
| order5 = Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok
|predecessor4=[[Li Zongren]] <small>(Pejabat)</small>
| president6 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Lin Sen|italic=no}}
|successor4=[[Yen Chia-kan]]
| term_start6 = 20 November 1939
|order5=[[Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok]]
| vicepremier6 = [[H. H. Kung]]
|term_start5=4 Desember 1930
| term_end6 = 31 Mei 1945
|term_end5=15 Desember, 1931
| predecessor6 = {{lang|zh-Latn|H. H. Kung|italic=no}}
|predecessor5=[[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| successor6 = {{lang|zh-Latn|T. V. Soong|italic=no}}
|successor5=[[Chen Mingshu]]
| president7 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Lin Sen|italic=no}}
|president6=[[Lin Sen]]
|term_start6 term_start7 = 9 Desember 1935
|term_end6 term_end7 = 1 Januari 1938
| vicepremier7 = H. H. Kung
|predecessor6=[[Wang Jingwei]]
| predecessor7 = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Wang Jingwei]]|italic=no}}
|successor6=[[H. H. Kung|Hsiang-hsi Kung]]
| successor7 = {{lang|zh-Latn|H. H. Kung|italic=no}}
|president7=[[Lin Sen]]
| term_start8 = 4 Desember 1930
|term_start7=20 November 1939
| term_end8 = 15 Desember 1931
|term_end7=31 Mei 1945
| vicepremier8 = T. V. Soong
|predecessor7=[[H. H. Kung|Hsiang-hsi Kung]]
| president8 = Ia sendiri
|successor7=[[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| predecessor8 = {{lang|zh-Latn|T. V. Soong|italic=no}}
|term_start8=1 Maret 1947
| successor8 = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Chen Mingshu]]|italic=no}} (sementara)
|term_end8=18 April 1947
| order9 = Perdana Menteri sementara Republik Tiongkok
|predecessor8=[[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| president9 = Ia Sendiri
|successor8=[[Chang Ch'ün|Chang Chun]]
| term_start9 = 1 Maret 1947
|order9=[[Kuomintang|Direktur-Jenderal Kuomintang]] ke-1 dan 3
| term_end9 = 18 April 1947
|term_start9=29 Maret 1938
| vicepremier9 = [[Weng Wenhao]]
|term_end9=5 April 1975
| predecessor9 = [[Hu{{lang|zh-Latn|T. Hanmin]]V. Soong|italic=no}}
| successor9 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Chang Chun|italic=no}}
|successor9 = [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] <small>(sebagai [[Kuomintang|Ketua Kuomintang]])</small>
| order10 = Ketua [[Kuomintang]]
| term_start10 = 12 Mei 1936
| term_end10 = 1 April 1938
| predecessor10 = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Hu Hanmin]]|italic=no}}
| successor10 = {{nowrap|Ia sendiri sebagai Direktur-Jendral Partai Kuomintang}}
| term_end11 = 11 Maret 1927
| predecessor11 = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Zhang Renjie]]|italic=no}}
| successor11 = {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Woo Tsin-hang]]|italic=no}} and {{lang|zh-Latn|[[Li Shizeng|Li Yuying]]|italic=no}}
| order12 = Direktur-Jendral {{lang|zh-Latn|Kuomintang|italic=no}}
| predecessor12 = ''Posisi didirikan''
| successor12 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Chiang Ching-kuo|italic=no}} (sebagai ketua {{lang|zh-Latn|Kuomintang|italic=no}})
| term_start12 = 1 April 1938
| term_end12 = <!--4/-->5 April 1975
| deputy12 = {{lang|zh-Latn|Wang Jingwei|italic=no}}<br />{{lang|zh-Latn|Chen Cheng|italic=no}}
| order13 = Ketua Komisi Urusan Militer
| term_start13 = 15 Desember 1931
| term_end13 = 31 Mei 1946
| predecessor13 = ''Posisi didirikan''
| successor13 = ''Posisi dihapus''
|birth_date=[[31 Oktober]] [[1887]]
|birth_place=[[Fenghua]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Dinasti Qing]]
Baris 65 ⟶ 84:
|death_place=[[Taipei]], [[Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan]]
|spouse = [[Mao Fumei]]<br>[[Yao Yecheng]]<br>[[Chen Jieru]]<br>[[Soong May-ling]]
|friends=[[Sun Yat-sen]] dan Li Yuanhong
|party={{KMT}} (KMT)
|alma_mater=[[Imperial Japanese Army Academy]]
|occupation=[[Prajurit]] ([[Generalissimo]]), [[Politikus]]
|children=[[Chiang Ching-kuo]] dan [[Chiang Wei-kuo]]
| nickname = {{unbulleted list|" Sang Generalissimus"{{sfn|Pakula|2009|page = [https://archive.org/details/lastempressmadam00paku_0/page/346 346]}}|"[[Napoleon Bonaparte]] dari Tiongkok"{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}|"Jenderal Merah"<ref>{{cite news | url=https://read01.com/dENBKQ6.html#.YxoSEvcRUlQ | title=蔣介石是如何當上黃埔軍校校長的 }}</ref>|"Senapan Besar (''Big Gun'')"}}
|religion=[[Metodis]] ([[Kekristenan|Kristen]])
| allegiance = {{unbulleted list|[[Kekaisaran Jepang]]|[[Republik Tiongkok]]}}
|vice_president=[[Li Zongren]], [[Chen Cheng]], [[Yen Chia-kan]]
| branch = {{unbulleted list|[[Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang]]|{{nowrap|Tentara Nasional Revolusioner}}|Angkatan Darat Republik Tiongkok}}
| serviceyears = 1909–1975
| rank = [[Berkas:General Special Class rank insignia (ROC) - V.svg|20px]] [[Generalissimo]] ({{lang|zh-hant|特級上將}})
| commands =
| battles = {{plainlist|
*[[Revolusi Xinhai]]
*[[Ekspedisi ke Utara]]
*[[Perang Tiongkok-Tibet]]
*[[Pemberontakan Kumul]]
*[[Invasi Soviet di Xinjiang]]
*[[Perang Sipil Tiongkok]]
*[[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]]
*[[Pemberontakan Islam Kuomintang]]
}}
 
 
 
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