Tajikistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sejarah paling awal yang tercatat di wilayah ini berasal dari 500 SM ketika sebagian besar Tajikistan modern adalah bagian dari [[Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah]]. Beberapa penulis juga berpendapat bahwa pada abad ketujuh dan keenam SM, bagian dari Tajikistan modern, termasuk wilayah di lembah Zeravshan, merupakan bagian dari suku [[Agama Hindu|Hindu]] [[Kamboja]] kuno<ref>Numerous scholars have located the Kamboja realm on the southern side of the Hindu Kush ranges in the [[Kabul Valley|Kabul]], [[Swat Valley|Swat]], and [[Kunar Valley|Kunar Valleys]]s, and the Parama-Kambojas in the territories on the north side of the Hindu Kush in modern-day [[Pamir Mountains|Pamir]] and [[Badakhshan]] region in Tajikistan. See: Geographical and Economic Studies in the Mahābhārata: Upāyana Parva, 1945, p 11-13, Moti Chandra – India; ''Geographical Data in the Early Purāṇas: A Critical Study'', 1972, p 165/66, M. R. Singh</ref><ref>Dr Buddha Prakash maintains that, based on the evidence of [[Kalidasa]]'s [[Raghuvamsha]], Raghu defeated the [[Hunas]] on river Vamkshu (Raghu vamsha 4.68), and then he marched against the Kambojas (4.69–70). These Kambojas were of [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] affinities who lived in [[Pamir Mountains|PamirPamirs]]s and [[Badakshan]]. [[Xuanzang]] calls this region ''Kiumito'' which is thought to be ''Komdei'' of [[Ptolemy]] and ''Kumadh'' or ''Kumedh'' of [[Muslim]] writers (See: Studies in Indian History and Civilization, Agra, p 351; India and the World, 1964, p 71, Dr Buddha Prakash; India and Central Asia, 1955, p 35, P. C. Bagch).</ref> sebelum menjadi bagian dari [[Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah]].<ref>See: The Deeds of Harsha: Being a Cultural Study of Bāṇa's Harshacharita, 1969, p 199, Dr Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala; Proceedings and Transactions of the All-India Oriental Conference, 1930, p 118, Dr J. C. Vidyalankara; Prācīna Kamboja, jana aura janapada =: Ancient Kamboja, people and country, 1981, Dr Jiyālāla Kāmboja, Dr Satyavrat Śāstrī – Kamboja (Pakistan).</ref> Setelah penaklukan wilayah oleh [[Aleksander Agung]] itu menjadi bagian dari [[Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria]], negara penerus kekaisaran Aleksander. Tajikistan Utara (kota-kota [[Khujand]] dan [[Panjakent]]) adalah bagian dari [[Sogdia]], kumpulan negara-kota yang dikuasai oleh [[Bangsa Skithia|Skithia]] dan [[Yuezhi]] yang merupakan suku nomaden sekitar 150 SM. [[Jalur Sutra]] melewati wilayah tersebut dan mengikuti ekspedisi penjelajah Tiongkok [[Zhang Qian]] pada masa pemerintahan [[Kaisar Wu dari Han|Wudi]] (141 SM–87 SM) hubungan komersial antara [[Dinasti Han]] dan Sogdiana berkembang.<ref>[http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18006 C. Michael Hogan, '&#39;Silk Road, North China'&#39;, The Megalithic Portal, ed. Andy Burnham] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002140921/http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18006 |date=2 October 2013 }}. Megalithic.co.uk. Retrieved on 20 January 2017.</ref><ref>[[Records of the Grand Historian|Shiji]], trans. Burton Watson</ref> Orang Sogdiana memainkan peran utama dalam memfasilitasi perdagangan dan juga bekerja dalam kapasitas lain, sebagai petani, penenun karpet, pembuat kaca, dan pemahat kayu.<ref>[[Frances Wood]] (2002) ''The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia''. University of California Press. p. 66. {{ISBN|978-0-520-23786-5}}.</ref><!--an unsourced Indian assertion? However, the Sogdian traders were then still less important in the Silk Road trade than their southern neighbors, Indians and Bactrians.-->