|
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Masih berlangsung]]
| combatant1 = {{flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{flag|Papua Nugini}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesiahttps%3A//www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia|title="West Papua: The Issue That Won't Go Away for Melanesia"|website=www.lowyinstitute.org|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190911150753-106-429538/menlu-respons-soal-gubernur-papua-nugini-dukung-papua-merdeka|title=Menlu Respons soal Gubernur Papua Nugini Dukung Papua Merdeka|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=internasional|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br /><small></small><br />'''Didukung:'''<br />
{{flag|Amerika Serikat}} (1969–1992)<br/>{{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=Australia risks Papua conflict role -- activists|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSYD109325|newspaper=Reuters|date=2007-03-27|access-date=2020-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-28/rollo-west-papua-complicity/5049204|title=Ending our pragmatic complicity in West Papua|date=2013-10-28|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/05/australia-should-go-to-papua-and-see-the-human-rights-situation-for-itself|title=Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself|date=2016-11-04|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br/>{{flag|Tiongkok}}<br/>{{flag|Uni Soviet}} (1962–1964)<br/>{{flag|Fiji}}<br/>{{flag|Selandia Baru}}
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka]]<br />'''Didukung:'''<br />
{{flag|BelandaVanuatu}} (1961–1962)<ref>{{citeCite web |url=httpshttp://wwwpacific.scoop.papuaerfgoedco.orgnz/nl2010/06/vanuatu-to-seek-observer-status-for-west-papua-at-msg-and-pif-leaders-summits/Papoea_Vrijwilligerskorps |title=HetPacific.scoop.co.nz korte» bestaanVanuatu vanto hetseek Papoeaobserver Vrijwilligersstatus Korpsfor {{!}} StichtingWest Papua Erfgoedat (PACE)MSG and PIF leaders summits|websitelanguage=www.papuaerfgoed.org en|urlaccess-statusdate=dead2020-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|archive-url=https://webwww.archivernz.orgco.nz/webinternational/20120824083501programmes/httpdatelinepacific/audio/201860156/fiery-debate-over-west-papua-at-un-general-assembly|title=Fiery debate over West Papua at UN General Assembly|date=2017-09-27|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|Palau}}{{br}}{{flag|Senegal}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.papuaerfgoedwestpapuamedia.orginfo/nl2010/Papoea_Vrijwilligerskorps12/20/president-of-senegal-west-papua-is-now-an-issue-for-all-black-africans/|title=President of Senegal – “West Papua is now an issue for all black Africans”|archivelast=westpapuamedia|date=2010-12-19|website=West Papua Media Alerts|language=en|access-date=20122020-08-2408}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|Samoa}}<br/>{{Flag|Libya|1977}} (kira-kira 1987–1990-an)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Libyan+terrorism:+the+case+against+Gaddafi.-a014151801|title=Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi. - Free Online Library|website=www.thefreelibrary.com|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br/>{{flag|Kaledonia Baru}}<br/>{{flag|Tonga}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/285742/tonga%27s-pm-highlights-papua-issue-at-un|title=Tonga's PM highlights Papua issue at UN|date=2015-10-01|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref>
| commander1 = '''Sekarang'''<br/>{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Joko Widodo]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Ma'ruf Amin]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Prabowo Subianto]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Yudo Margono]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Listyo Sigit Prabowo]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Budi Gunawan]]
{{Collapsible list
Pada tahun 2004, Kampanye Papua Barat Merdeka berdasarkan UK didirikan oleh diasingkan pemimpin Papua Barat [[Benny Wenda]] untuk mendorong PBB untuk mengadakan Referendum Kemerdekaan di Papua Barat. Kampanye telah berkembang menjadi dukungan internasional dan dukungan dari tokoh-tokoh seperti peraih Nobel Perdamaian Uskup Agung [[Desmond Tutu]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization|title=West Papua: Nobel Prize Desmond Tutu calls on UN to act|url=http://www.unpo.org/article/435|publisher=Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization|accessdate=15 May 2013}}</ref> Pada 2012, Kampanye mengeluarkan surat perintah penangkapan bagi Presiden Indonesia [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] untuk kunjungan kenegaraan ke Inggris pada bulan Oktober-November tahun itu. Yudhoyono memprotes ketika ia pergi di [[London]] secara teratur melihat banyaknya Bendera Nasional Papua Barat berkibar yang bila di Indonesia adalah tindakan ilegal.
PemimpinPeminpin ULMWP (United Liberation Movement of West Papua) Benny Wenda, mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan "Papua Barat" (Papua) pada tanggal 3 Desember 2020 dan sekarang sedang menunggu respon pemerintah IndonesiaIndoneisa, terutama dengan [[Joko Widodo]], untuk membahas solusi konflik Papua.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-03|title=Press Release: Benny Wenda ready for talks; British Ambassador summoned in Jakarta; Indonesian police and military threaten action against President Wenda|url=https://www.ulmwp.org/press-release-benny-wenda-ready-for-talks-british-ambassador-summoned-in-jakarta-indonesian-police-and-military-threaten-action-against-president-wenda|website=United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP)|language=en-US|access-date=2021-07-28}}</ref> Banyak politisi IndonesiaIndoneisa membantah aksi ini, terutama MahfudMahmud MD<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-03|title=Mahfud MD: Benny Wenda Membuat Ilusi, Negara Papua Barat Itu Apa?|url=https://www.suara.com/news/2020/12/03/150604/mahfud-md-benny-wenda-membuat-ilusi-negara-papua-barat-itu-apa|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2021-07-28}}</ref>dan lainnyaselainya.
== Ringkasan ==
* Juni 2012, Koordinator [[Komite Nasional Papua Barat]] (KNPB) [[Mako Tabuni]] meninggal di rumah sakit setelah mengalami luka tembak dalam operasi penangkapan oleh kepolisian Jayapura.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2012/06/15/20030268/Penembakan.Mako.Tabuni.Hingga.Tewas.Dipertanyakan |title=Kompas - Penembakan Mako Tabuni Hingga Tewas Dipertanyakan' |publisher=kompas.com |date=2012-06-15 |accessdate=2014-03-19}}</ref>
* 22 Februari 2013, sebuah helikopter TNI rusak akibat tembakan dari darat ketika mencoba untuk mengevakuasi mayat personel yang tewas melawan OPM sebelumnya. Setidaknya 3 anggota kru terluka. 8 personel TNI tewas dalam tembak-menembak sebelumnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21543452 |title=BBC News - Indonesian army helicopter 'shot at in Papua' |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2013-02-22 |accessdate=2013-12-04}}</ref>
==Negara yang mendukung penentuan nasib sendiri di Majelis Umum PBB==
Negara-negara berikut telah mengecam [[Penentuan Pendapat Rakyat]] dan/atau mendukung [[penentuan nasib sendiri]] Papua:
* {{flag|Saint Vincent dan Grenadine}} – Saint Vincent dan Grenadines menyatakan dukungan mereka untuk penentuan nasib sendiri Papua pada tahun 2017 di Majelis Umum PBB, yang disampaikan oleh Wakil Perdana Menteri, H.E. Mr. [[Louis Straker]].<ref>{{cite news |title= St Vincent & The Grenadines supports West Papuan self-determination at the United Nations General Assembly |url= https://www.freewestpapua.org/2017/09/26/st-vincent-the-grenadines-supports-west-papuan-self-determination-at-the-united-nations-general-assembly/|date=26 September 2017|via=www.freewestpapua.org}}</ref>
* {{flag|Vanuatu}} – Vanuatu mensahkan [[Wantok Blong Yumi Bill]] pada tahun 2010<ref name="auto">{{cite news|last1=Manning|first1=Selwyn|title=Vanuatu to seek observer status for West Papua at MSG and PIF leaders summits|url=http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2010/06/vanuatu-to-seek-observer-status-for-west-papua-at-msg-and-pif-leaders-summits/|access-date=20 October 2017|work=Pacific Scoop|date=22 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022033555/http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2010/06/vanuatu-to-seek-observer-status-for-west-papua-at-msg-and-pif-leaders-summits/|archive-date=22 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> dan menyatakan dukungan mereka untuk penentuan nasib sendiri Papua pada tahun 2017 di Majelis Umum PBB.<ref name="Radion17">{{cite news|title=Fiery debate over West Papua at UN General Assembly|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201860156/fiery-debate-over-west-papua-at-un-general-assembly|access-date=7 October 2017|work=Radio New Zealand 2017|date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001165326/http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201860156/fiery-debate-over-west-papua-at-un-general-assembly|archive-date=1 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* {{flag|Kepulauan Solomon}} – Kepulauan Solomon menyatakan dukungan mereka untuk penentuan nasib sendiri Papua pada tahun 2017 di Majelis Umum PBB.<ref name="Radion17" />
* {{flag|Tonga}} – [[Perdana Menteri Tonga]] [[ʻAkilisi Pōhiva]] mendesak dunia untuk mengambil tindakan atas situasi hak asasi manusia di wilayah Papua Barat Indonesia dan menyatakan dukungan untuk penentuan nasib sendiri untuk Papua Barat pada tahun 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/285742/tonga%27s-pm-highlights-papua-issue-at-un|title=Tonga's PM highlights Papua issue at UN|date=1 October 2015|website=[[Radio New Zealand]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Komai |first1=Makereta |title=Tongan PM speaks out for West Papua and questions solidarity and regionalism |url=https://news.pngfacts.com/2019/08/tongan-pm-speaks-out-for-west-papua-and.html |access-date=9 April 2021 |publisher=Papua New Guinea Today |date=14 August 2019}}</ref>
* {{flag|Tuvalu}} –Mantan Perdana Menteri [[Enele Sopoaga]] mendukung penentuan nasib sendiri Papua di Majelis Umum PBB pada 2017 dan menandatangani pernyataan bersama dengan negara kepulauan Pasifik lainnya pada Mei 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tuvalu supports West Papuan self-determination at the United Nations General Assembly |url=https://www.freewestpapua.org/2017/09/21/tuvalu-supports-west-papuan-self-determination-at-the-un-general-assembly/ |date=21 September 2017|via=www.freewestpapua.org}}</ref><ref name="Islandnations">{{cite news |title=Pacific nations back West Papuan self-determination |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/330203/pacific-nations-back-west-papuan-self-determination |agency=[[RNZ]] |date=6 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flag|Nauru}} – Pada 2017, Nauru menandatangani deklarasi bersama yang mendukung penentuan nasib sendiri orang Papua.<ref name="Islandnations"/>
* {{flag|Palau}} – Pada 2017, Palau menandatangani deklarasi bersama yang mendukung penentuan nasib sendiri Papua.<ref name="Islandnations"/>
* {{flag|Kepulauan Marshall}} – Pada 2017, Kepulauan Marshall menandatangani deklarasi bersama yang mendukung penentuan nasib sendiri Papua.<ref name="Islandnations"/>
==Pemimpin dan kelompok yang mendukung penentuan nasib sendiri==
===Politisi===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Name
! Negara
! Partai Politik
! Referensi
|-
| [[Abdoulaye Wade]]{{efn|Mantan [[Presiden Senegal]].}}
| {{flag|Senegal}}
| [[Partai Demokrat Senegal]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://westpapuamedia.info/2010/12/20/president-of-senegal-west-papua-is-now-an-issue-for-all-black-africans/|title=President of Senegal – "West Papua is now an issue for all black Africans"|date=19 December 2010|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2021-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121200725/https://westpapuamedia.info/2010/12/20/president-of-senegal-west-papua-is-now-an-issue-for-all-black-africans/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| [[Adam Bandt]]
| {{flag|Australia}}
| [[Partai Hijau Australia]]
| <ref name=Aus/>
|-
| [[ʻAkilisi Pōhiva]]{{efn|Mantan [[Perdana Menteri Tonga]].}}
| {{flag|Tonga}}
| [[Partai Demokrat Kepulauan Ramah]]
| <ref>https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/285742/tonga%27s-pm-highlights-papua-issue-at-un</ref><ref>https://news.pngfacts.com/2019/08/tongan-pm-speaks-out-for-west-papua-and.html</ref>
|-
| [[Jeremy Corbyn]]
| {{flag|Britania Raya}}
| [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Partai Buruh Inggris]]
| <ref>{{cite news |last=Davidson |first=Helen |date=6 May 2016 |title=Jeremy Corbyn on West Papua: UK Labour leader calls for independence vote |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/06/jeremy-corbyn-on-west-papua-uk-labour-leader-calls-for-independence-vote |work=The Guardian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111165127/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/06/jeremy-corbyn-on-west-papua-uk-labour-leader-calls-for-independence-vote |archive-date=11 January 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
| [[John Kufour]]{{efn|Mantan [[Perdana Menteri Ghana]].}}
| {{flag|Ghana}}
| [[Partai Patriotik Baru]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Help-us-fight-for-independence-West-Papua-calls-on-Ghana-422074|title=Help us fight for independence – West Papua calls on Ghana|website=ghanaweb.com|date=9 March 2016}}</ref>
|-
| [[Jerry Rawlings]]{{efn|Mantan [[Presiden Ghana]].}}
| {{flag|Ghana}}
| [[Kongres Nasional Demokrat(Ghana)|
Kongres Nasional Demokrat]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Help-us-fight-for-independence-West-Papua-calls-on-Ghana-422074|title=Help us fight for independence – West Papua calls on Ghana|website=ghanaweb.com|date=9 March 2016}}</ref>
|-
| [[Manasseh Sogavare]]{{efn|
[[Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Solomon]] sekarang.}}
| {{flag|Kepulauan Solomon}}
| Independen
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radio-australia/programs/pacificbeat/solomons-pm-softens-west-papua-self-determination-support/11053370|date=29 Apr 2019|df=dmy-all|title=Solomons pm softens west Papua self-determination support |website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref>
|-
|[[Powes Parkop]]
| {{flag|Papua Nugini}}
| [[Partai Sosial Demokrat]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190911150753-106-429538/menlu-respons-soal-gubernur-papua-nugini-dukung-papua-merdeka|title= Menlu Respons soal Gubernur Papua Nugini Dukung Papua Merdeka|website=CNN Indonesia}}</ref>
|-
| [[Richard Di Natale]]
| {{flag|Australia}}
| [[Partai Hijau Australia]]
| <ref name=Aus/><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Greens Leader Richard Di Natale Calls For BP Rethink On West Papuan Gas Field |url=https://newmatilda.com/2018/11/06/greens-leader-richard-di-natale-calls-bp-rethink-west-papuan-gas-field/ |work=[[New Matilda]] |date=6 November 2018 |access-date=30 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130155126/https://newmatilda.com/2018/11/06/greens-leader-richard-di-natale-calls-bp-rethink-west-papuan-gas-field/ |archive-date=30 November 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
| [[Scott Ludlam]]
| {{flag|Australia}}
| [[Partai Hijau Australia]]
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://greensmps.org.au/articles/greens-join-international-calls-west-papuan-self-determination|title=Greens join international calls for West Papuan self-determination |website=greensmps.org.au |publisher=Australian Greens |access-date=24 May 2021|first= Scott|last=Ludlam|date= 3 May 2016}}</ref>
|}
===Partai Politik===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nama
! Negara
! Referensi
|-
| [[Partai Komunis Australia]]
| {{flag|Australia}}
| <ref name=Aus>https://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/the-australian-left-is-known-for-backing-papuan-independence-but-it-wasnt-always-this-way/</ref>
|-
| [[Partai Hijau Australia]]
| {{flag|Australia}}
| <ref name=Aus/>
|-
| [[Partai Buruh Demokrat]]
| {{flag|Australia}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/212452/papua-focus-for-australia's-democratic-labour-party|title=Papua focus for Australia's Democratic Labour Party|website=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=27 May 2013}}</ref>
|-
| [[Partai Sosialis Malaysia]]
| {{flag|Malaysia}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://partisosialis.org/let-the-morning-star-flag-fly-solidarity-with-the-west-papuas-struggle-for-self-determination/|title=Let the Morning Star Flag fly: Solidarity with the West Papua's struggle for self-determination|date=1 December 2021|website=partisosialis.org|publisher=Socialist Party of Malaysia}}</ref>
|}
==Catatan==
{{Notelist}}
== Referensi ==
| 