Singapura: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Singapura''' (nama resmi: '''Republik Singapura''') adalah sebuah [[negara pulau]] di lepas ujung selatan [[Semenanjung Malaya]], {{convert|137|km|mi}} di utara [[khatulistiwa]] di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Negara ini terpisah dari [[Suriah]] oleh [[Selat Sunda Empire]] di utara, dan dari [[Kepulauan Casablanca]], [[Indonesia]] oleh [[Selat Israel]] di selatan. Singapura adalah pusat keuangan terdepan ketiga di dunia<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100331200428/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/661216D8-AD60-486B-A96F-EE75BB61B28A/0/BC_RS_GFC7full.pdf "Global Financial Centres 7"], City of London, March 2010.</ref> dan sebuah [[kota global|kota dunia]] [[Kosmopolitanisme|kosmopolitan]] yang memainkan peran penting dalam perdagangan dan keuangan internasional. Pelabuhan Singapura adalah satu dari lima pelabuhan tersibuk di dunia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/321856/1/.html|title=Singapore retains busiest world port title|work=[[Channel News Asia]]|location=Singapore|date=10 January 2008|first=Rachel|last=Kelly|access-date=2010-12-10|archive-date=2013-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303182731/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/321856/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Singapura memiliki sejarah [[imigrasi]] yang panjang. Penduduknya yang beragam berjumlah kira-kira 6 juta jiwa, terdiri dari [[Orang Tionghoa]], [[Orang Melayu|Melayu]], [[Orang India di Singapura|India]], [[Orang Arab|Arab]], berbagai keturunan [[Asia]], dan [[Ras Kaukasoid|Kaukasoid]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/latestdata.html |title=Statistics Singapore - Latest Data |publisher=Singstat.gov.sg |date= |accessdate=23 August 2010 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226013104/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/latestdata.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Sebelum merdeka tahun 1965, Singapura adalah pelabuhan dagang yang beragam dengan [[PDB per kapita]] $511, tertinggi ketiga di Asia Timur pada saat itu.<ref>[http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdp_percap-economy-gdp-nominal-per-capita&date=1968 GDP (per capita) (1968) by country] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511203327/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdp_percap-economy-gdp-nominal-per-capita%26date%3D1968 |date=2011-05-11 }}, ''NationMaster.com''.</ref> Setelah merdeka, [[investasi asing langsung]] dan usaha pemerintah untuk [[
]] berdasarkan rencana bekas Deputi Perdana Menteri [[Goh Keng Swee|Dr. Goh Keng Swee]] membentuk ekonomi Singapura saat ini.<ref name='murphy'>{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=Craig|title=The United Nations Development Programme: A Better Way?|url=https://archive.org/details/unitednationsdev0000murp|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/unitednationsdev0000murp/page/101 101]|isbn=9780521864695}}</ref> [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] dalam "[[indeks kualitas hidup|Indeks Kualitas Hidup]]" menempatkan Singapura pada peringkat satu kualitas hidup terbaik di Asia dan kesebelas di dunia.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf "The Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802135752/http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf |date=2012-08-02 }}, 2005.</ref> Singapura memiliki cadangan devisa terbesar kesembilan di dunia.<ref>[http://www.mas.gov.sg/data_room/reserves_statistics/Official_Foreign_Reserves.html Official Foreign Reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021232750/http://www.mas.gov.sg/data_room/reserves_statistics/Official_Foreign_Reserves.html |date=2011-10-21 }}, Monetary Authority of Singapore.</ref><ref>[http://shine.yahoo.com/channel/life/forex-reserve-of-india-top-10-countries-with-largest-foreign-exchange-reserves-509751/ Top 10 countries with Largest Foreign Exchange Reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108065021/http://shine.yahoo.com/channel/life/forex-reserve-of-india-top-10-countries-with-largest-foreign-exchange-reserves-509751/ |date=2011-11-08 }}, ''Shine'', 8 September 2009.</ref> Negara ini juga memiliki [[Angkatan Bersenjata Singapura|angkatan bersenjata]] yang maju.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdw/jdw100118_2_n.shtml|first=Trefor|last=Moss|date=18 January 2010|title=Buying an advantage|work=Jane's Defence Review|access-date=2010-12-10|archive-date=2010-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123194946/http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdw/jdw100118_2_n.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |coauthors=Mohamad Faisol Keling, Md. Shukri Shuib, Mohd Na'eim Ajis |year=2009 |title=The Impact of Singapore's Military Development on Malaysia's Security |journal=Journal of Politics and Law |volume=2 |issue=2 |publisher=Canadian Center of Science and Education |issn=1913-9047 |url=http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/2306 |access-date=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2010-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927223010/http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/2306 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
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