Osroene: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{For|provinsi di Romawi|Osroene (provinsi Romawi)}} {{Infobox country |native_name = {{lang|syc|ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܗܝ}} |conventional_long_name = Osroene |common_name = Osroene |national_motto = |era = Zaman Helenistik |status = Kerajaan, negara vasal, provinsi |government_type = Monarki |year_start = 132 SM |year_end = 214 M{{sfn|Segal|1982|p=210-213}} |event_start = |event_end = |p1 = Kekaisaran Seleukia |flag_p1 = |s1...' Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
Baris 26:
}}
'''Osroene''' ({{lang-grc-gre|Ὀσροηνή}}) adalah sebuah wilayah dan negara kuno di [[Mesopotamia Tinggi]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dupuy|first1=Richard Ernest|last2=Dupuy|first2=Trevor Nevitt|author-link2=Trevor N. Dupuy|title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmi00dupu|url-access=registration|year=1970|publisher=Harper & Row|isbn=978-0-06-011139-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmi00dupu/page/115 115]}}</ref> ''Kerajaan Osroene'', dikenal juga sebagai "Kerajaan [[Edessa]]" ({{lang-syc|ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܗܝ}} / "Kerajaan Urhay"), berdasarkan pada nama [[ibu kota]]nya (sekarang [[Urfa|Şanlıurfa]], Turki), yang berdiri mulai abad ke-2 SM sampai abad ke-3 M, dan diperintah oleh [[dinasti Abgaridia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bowman|first1=Alan|last2=Garnsey|first2=Peter|last3=Cameron|first3=Averil|title=The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337|date=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521301992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MNSyT_PuYVMC&q=%22arab+principality+of+edessa%22&pg=PA508|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Osroene|title = Osroëne | ancient kingdom, Mesopotamia, Asia | Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Skolnik|first1=Fred|last2=Berenbaum|first2=Michael|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica|date=2007|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|isbn=9780028659435|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JD0OAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+Arab+kingdom%22|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=John Morris|last2=Westad|first2=Odd Arne|title=The History of the World|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199936762|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A2cfZkU5aQgC&q=Abgar+%22nabataean+arabic+state%22&pg=PA246|language=en}}</ref>{{sfn|Segal|1982|p=210-213}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Laet|first1=Sigfried J. de|last2=Herrmann|first2=Joachim|title=History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9789231028120|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&q=%22Abgar+family%22&pg=PA140|language=en}}</ref>
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
==Sumber==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Andrade|first=Nathanael J.|title=Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World|year=2013|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107244566|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ROhAQAAQBAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last=Drijvers|first=Hendrik J. W.|title=Cults and Beliefs at Edessa|year=1980|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|isbn=9004060502|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69YUAAAAIAAJ}}
* {{cite encyclopaedia|last1=Drower|first1=Margaret Stephana|last2=Gray|first2=Eric William|last3=Sherwin-White|first3=Susan Mary|editor-last1=Hornblower|editor-first1=Simon|editor-last2=Spawforth|editor-first2=Antony|editor-last3=Eidinow|editor-first3=Esther|title=Osroëne|encyclopaedia=The Oxford Classical Dictionary|edition=4|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-954556-8|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-4620?rskey=tBMgE4&result=2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|chapter=Ephraem, the Deacon of Edessa, and the Church of the Empire|title=Diakonia: Studies in Honor of Robert T. Meyer|year=1986|location=Washington|publisher=CUA Press|pages=25–52|isbn=9780813205960|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TlEQAQAAIAAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|title=Christianity in Edessa and the Syriac-Speaking World: Mani, Bar Daysan, and Ephraem, the Struggle for Allegiance on the Aramean Frontier|journal=Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies|year=2002|volume=2|pages=5–20|doi=10.31826/jcsss-2009-020104|s2cid=212688584|url=http://www.syriacstudies.com/2018/11/29/christianity-in-edessa-and-the-syriac-speaking-world-mani-bar-daysan-and-ephraem-the-struggle-for-allegiance-on-the-aramean-frontier-by-sidney-griffith}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Harrak|first=Amir|title=The Ancient Name of Edessa|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|year=1992|volume=51|issue=3|pages=209–214|doi=10.1086/373553|s2cid=162190342|url=http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The%20Ancient%20Name%20Of%20Edessa%20Harrak.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809084028/http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The%20Ancient%20Name%20Of%20Edessa%20Harrak.pdf|archive-date=2014-08-09}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Healey|first=John F.|title=The Edessan Milieu and the Birth of Syriac|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|year=2007|volume=10|number=2|pages=115–127|url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol10/HV10N2Healey.pdf}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Keser-Kayaalp|first1=Elif|last2=Drijvers|first2=Hendrik J. W.|chapter=Edessa|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity|year=2018|volume=1|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=516–518|isbn=9780192562463|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A09WDwAAQBAJ}}
* {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | title = EDESSA | last = Lieu | first = Samuel | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/edessa | volume = 8 | fascicle = 2 | pages = 174–175 }}
* {{cite encyclopaedia|last1=Mango|first1=Marlia M.|title=Osrhoene|encyclopaedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium |date=1991|editor-last1=Kazhdan|editor-first1=Alexander|editor-link1=Alexander Kazhdan|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-504652-6|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3987?rskey=pvKDOd&result=2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Millar|first=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=The Roman Empire and Its Neighbours|year=1967|location=New York|publisher=Delacorte Press|isbn=9780440017691|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nIUfAAAAIAAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Millar|first=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=Empire, Community and Culture in the Roman Near East: Greeks, Syrians, Jews and Arabs|journal=Journal of Jewish Studies|year=1987|volume=38|number=2|pages=143–164|doi=10.18647/1337/JJS-1987|url=https://www.jjs-online.net/archives/fulltext/1337}}
* {{Cite book|last=Millar|first=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=The Roman Near East, 31 BC - AD 337|year=1993|location=Cambridge|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674778863|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IA-YlZqHv90C}}
* {{Cite book|last=Millar|first=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=Rome, the Greek World, and the East: Government, Society and Culture in the Roman Empire|volume=2|year=2004|location=Chapel Hill|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|isbn=9780807855201|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVz_Jvp4DGEC}}
* {{Cite book|last=Millar|first=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450)|year=2006|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520253919|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0bowDwAAQBAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last=Millar|first=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=Rome, the Greek World, and the East: The Greek World, the Jews, and the East|volume=3|year=2006|location=Chapel Hill|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|isbn=9780807876657|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFLqCQAAQBAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Millar|first=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=Greek and Syriac in Edessa: From Ephrem to Rabbula (CE 363-435)|journal=Semitica et Classica|year=2011|volume=4|pages=99–114|doi=10.1484/J.SEC.1.102508|url=https://doi.org/10.1484/J.SEC.1.102508}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Millar|first=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=Greek and Syriac in Fifth-Century Edessa: The Case of Bishop Hibas|journal=Semitica et Classica|year=2012|volume=5|pages=151–165|doi=10.1484/J.SEC.1.103053|url=https://doi.org/10.1484/J.SEC.1.103053}}
* {{cite book |last1=Sartre |first1=Maurice |author-link1=Maurice Sartre|editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor-link1=Alan Bowman (classicist)|editor-last2=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor-link2=Peter Garnsey|editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor-link3=Averil Cameron|title=The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337 |date=2005 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521301992 |chapter=The Arabs and the desert peoples}}
* {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | title = Abgar | last = Segal | first = Judah | author-link = Judah Segal | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abgar-dynasty-of-edessa-2nd-century-bc-to-3rd-century-ad | volume = 1 | fascicle = 2 | pages = 210–213 }}
{{Refend}}
==Pranala luar==
*[http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0212/_P20.HTM Notitia dignitatum]
{{Coord|37.1583|N|38.7917|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
{{Topik Asyur}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Osroene| ]]
[[Kategori:Negara dan wilayah yang didirikan abad ke-2 SM]]
[[Kategori:Negara dan wilayah yang dibubarkan abad ke-3]]
[[Kategori:Armenia kuno]]
[[Kategori:Asyur pascakekaisaran]]
[[Kategori:Kekaisaran Parthia]]
[[Kategori:132 SM]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 130-an SM]]
[[Kategori:Kerajaan klien Romawi]]
[[Kategori:Kerajaan penyangga Romawi]]
[[Kategori:Edessa]]
[[Kategori:Bekas kerajaan]]
[[Kategori:Negara Kristen]]
| |||