Malaysia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Malaysia merupakan anggota pendiri [[Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara|Perhimpunan Bangsa Bangsa Asia Tenggara]] (ASEAN)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asean.org/64.htm |title=Overview |publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations |access-date=8 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109233326/http://www.asean.org/64.htm |archive-date=9 January 2008 }}</ref> dan [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam|Organisasi Kerjasama Islam]] (OKI),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/division-multilateral-oic-d8 |title=Islamic Affairs (OIC) and D8 Division |publisher=Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=12 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309064902/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/division-multilateral-oic-d8 |archive-date=9 March 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> selain berpartisipasi dalam banyak organisasi internasional seperti [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/members/list.shtml |title=List of Member States |publisher=United Nations |access-date=8 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024134907/http://www.un.org/members/list.shtml |archive-date=24 October 2007 }}</ref> [[Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik|Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apec.org/en/About-Us/About-APEC/Member-Economies.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201151002/http://www.apec.org/en/About-Us/About-APEC/Member-Economies.aspx |archive-date=1 December 2010 |title=Member Economies|publisher=Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |access-date=10 June 2011}}</ref> [[Kelompok D-8 Negara Berkembang|8 Negara Berkembang]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.developing8.org/Membermalaysia.aspx|title=Malaysia|publisher=Developing 8 Countries|access-date=15 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630135700/http://www.developing8.org/Membermalaysia.aspx|archive-date=30 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan [[Gerakan Non-Blok]] (GNB).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nam.gov.za/background/members.htm |title=The Non-Aligned Movement: Member States |publisher=Non-Aligned Movement |access-date=5 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209233514/http://www.nam.gov.za/background/members.htm |archive-date=9 December 2010 }}</ref> Ia pernah memimpin ASEAN, OKI, dan GNB di masa lalu.<ref name="state.gov" /> Sebuah bekas jajahan Inggris, juga merupakan anggota [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa|Persemakmuran Bangsa-bangsa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/142227/members/ |title=Member States |publisher=Commonwealth Secretariat |access-date=26 October 2010}}</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur]] adalah tempat [[Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Asia Timur|KTT Asia Timur]] pertama pada tahun 2005.<ref name="govtnz">{{cite web|url=http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/malaysia-foreign-relations |title=Malaysia Foreign Relations |publisher=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |date=4 December 2008 |access-date=18 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526030946/http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/malaysia-foreign-relations/ |archive-date=26 May 2010 }}</ref>

 

 

[[Kepulauan Spratly]] disengketakan oleh banyak negara di wilayah tersebut, dan sebagian besar [[Laut Tiongkok Selatan]] diklaim oleh Tiongkok. Tidak seperti tetangganya Vietnam dan Filipina, Malaysia secara historis menghindari konflik dengan Tiongkok.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/06/25/1338864/why-malaysia-unlike-philippines-keeps-quiet-sea-row |title=Why Malaysia, unlike Philippines, keeps quiet on sea row |last=Diola |first=Camille |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=25 June 2014 |access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> Namun, setelah perambahan kapal Tiongkok di perairan teritorial Malaysia,<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/09/27/presence-of-china-coast-guard-ship-at-luconia-shoals-spooks-local-fishermen/ |title=Presence of China Coast Guard ship at Luconia Shoals spooks local fishermen |newspaper=The Borneo Post |location= Kuching |date=27 September 2015 |access-date=28 September 2015}}</ref> dan pelanggaran wilayah udara oleh pesawat militer mereka, Malaysia menjadi aktif dalam mengutuk Tiongkok.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/15/malaysia-lodges-diplomatic-protest-against-intrusion-at-beting-patinggi-ali/ |title=Malaysia lodges diplomatic protest against intrusion at Beting Patinggi Ali |agency=Bernama |work=The Rakyat Post |date=15 August 2015 |access-date=16 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929024442/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/15/malaysia-lodges-diplomatic-protest-against-intrusion-at-beting-patinggi-ali/ |archive-date=29 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-slams-china-s/2200744.html |title=Malaysia slams China's 'provocation' in South China Sea |first1=Ben |last1=Blanchard |first2=Richard |last2=Pullin |agency=Reuters |work=Channel News Asia |date=18 October 2015 |access-date=20 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151019120244/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-slams-china-s/2200744.html |archive-date=19 October 2015 }}</ref> Brunei dan Malaysia pada tahun 2009 mengumumkan diakhirinya klaim atas tanah masing-masing, dan berkomitmen untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan perbatasan maritim mereka.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brunei drops all claims to Limbang |url= http://www.bt.com.bn/home_news/2009/03/17/brunei_drops_all_claims_to_limbang |last=Masli |first=Ubaidillah |work=[[The Brunei Times]] |date=17 March 2009 |access-date=23 August 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140712162447/http://www.bt.com.bn/home_news/2009/03/17/brunei_drops_all_claims_to_limbang |archive-date=12 July 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Filipina memiliki klaim tidak aktif atas [[Persengketaan Sabah|bagian timur Sabah]].<ref name="MYIDPHSG">{{cite journal |last=Mohamad |first=Kadir |year=2009 |title=Malaysia's territorial disputes – two cases at the ICJ: Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore), Ligitan and Sipadan [and the Sabah claim] (Malaysia/Indonesia/Philippines) |url=http://www.idfr.gov.my/images/stories/publication/2009/inside_pbp.pdf |publisher=Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia |quote=Map of British North Borneo, highlighting in yellow colour the area covered by the Philippine claim, presented to the Court by the Philippines during the Oral Hearings at the ICJ on 25 June 2001 |page=46 |access-date=16 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516042053/http://www.idfr.gov.my/images/stories/publication/2009/inside_pbp.pdf |archive-date=16 May 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Reklamasi tanah Singapura telah menyebabkan ketegangan,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputed&nbsp;– International |publisher=CIA |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=14 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014013059/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> serta sengketa perbatasan laut dan sedikit daratan terjadi dengan Indonesia.<ref name="MYIDPHSG" /><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=103802 |title=Border disputes differ for Indonesia, M'sia |newspaper= [[Daily Express (Malaysia)|Daily Express]] |location= Kota Kinabalu |date=16 October 2015 |access-date=19 October 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151019135525/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=103802 |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>