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Baris 16: \| formation = {{start date and age\|2013}} \| founder = \| founding_location = [[Delft]], ~~Netherlands~~Belanda \| type = [[''Stichting]]'' \| tax_id = <!-- or \| vat_id = (for European organizations) --> \| registration_id = <!-- for non-profit org --> \| status = \| purpose = ~~Cleaning~~Membersihkan ~~the oceans~~laut \| headquarters = [[Rotterdam]], ~~Netherlands~~[[Belanda]] \| location = \| coords = {{Coord\|51\|55\|15\|N\|4\|28\|06\|E\|display=inline, title}} Baris 64: '''The Ocean Cleanup''' adalah [[organisasi]] [[Organisasi nirlaba\|nirlaba]] rekayasa lingkungan yang berbasis di [[Belanda]], yang mengembangkan teknologi untuk mengekstraksi [[polusi plastik]] dari lautan dan mencegatnya di sungai sebelum dapat mencapai laut. Setelah pengujian awal dan pembuatan prototipe di [[Laut Utara]], Cleanup menerapkan prototipe skala penuh pertama mereka di [[Pusat sampah Pasifik Besar\|Pusat Sampah Pasifik Besar]]. Namun mengalami kesulitan setelah dua bulan dan ditarik ke Hawaii untuk diperiksa dan diperbaiki. Pada Juni 2019, sistem prototipe kedua mulai digunakan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1071\|title=Tackling the Great Pacific Garbage Patch with The Ocean Cleanup Project\|date=March 10, 2020\|website=AZoCleantech.com\|access-date=April 1, 2021\|archive-date=March 2, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302200500/https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1071\|url-status=live}}</ref> Cleanup juga menerapkan teknologi rekayasa sungai bernama Interceptor, di dua lokasi pada 2019. Cleanup mengumumkan proyek tersebut ke publik pada Oktober 2019. Selanjut alat yang sama dininstall pada 2020.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/the-ocean-cleanup-unveils-river-vessel\|title=The Ocean Cleanup Unveils River Vessel\|website=The Maritime Executive\|access-date=2021-04-01\|archive-date=2021-01-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128055237/https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/the-ocean-cleanup-unveils-river-vessel\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2021, mereka mengumumkan bahwa pengujian prototipe Sistem 002 berhasil.<ref name="cohen">{{Cite web\|last=Cohen\|first=Li\|date=2021-10-16\|title=Nearly 20,000 pounds of trash removed from one of the biggest accumulations of ocean plastic in the world\|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trash-removed-from-great-pacific-garbage-patch/\|access-date=2021-10-19\|website=CBS News\|language=en-US}}</ref> Pada tahun 2022, Interceptor Original pertama yang digunakan di [[Amerika Serikat]] dipasang di [[Ballona Creek]] dekat [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web\|url=https://theoceancleanup.com/dashboard/#interceptorforlacounty\|title=Interceptor for LA County\|website=www.theoceancleanup.com}}</ref> Organisasi ini melakukan penelitian ilmiah tentang polusi plastik di lautan. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2013 oleh [[Boyan Slat]], seorang penemu kelahiran Belanda-[[pengusaha]] dari [[Kroasia]] dan asal Belanda<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/life/znanost/hrvat-koji-cisti-oceane-moj-tata-zivi-u-istri-a-ja-sam-s-ustedevinom-od-200-%E2%82%AC-ostvario-san/4632887/\|title=Hrvat Koji Čisti Oceane – Moj tata živi u Istri, a ja sam s ušteđevinom od 200 € ostvario san\|work=jutarnji.hr\|access-date=2017-04-13\|language=en\|archive-date=2018-06-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614071704/https://www.jutarnji.hr/life/znanost/hrvat-koji-cisti-oceane-moj-tata-zivi-u-istri-a-ja-sam-s-ustedevinom-od-200-%E2%82%AC-ostvario-san/4632887/\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.monitor.hr/vijesti/nizozemac-hrvatskog-podrijetla-izumio-sustav-koji-elimira-plasticni-otpad-iz-mora/346501/\|title=Nizozemac hrvatskog podrijetla izumio sustav koji elimira plastični otpad iz mora\|website=www.monitor.hr\|access-date=2017-04-13\|archive-date=2017-04-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413153647/http://www.monitor.hr/vijesti/nizozemac-hrvatskog-podrijetla-izumio-sustav-koji-elimira-plasticni-otpad-iz-mora/346501/\|url-status=dead}}</ref> yang menjabat sebagai CEO-nya. Cleanup telah melakukan dua ekspedisi ke [[North Pacific Gyre]], Ekspedisi Mega dan Ekspedisi Udara, dan terus menerbitkan karya ilmiah.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Cleanup\|first=The Ocean\|title=The Ocean Cleanup Launches Mega Expedition, Largest Research Expedition In History\|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-ocean-cleanup-launches-mega-expedition-largest-research-expedition-in-history-300068351.html\|access-date=2020-08-10\|website=www.prnewswire.com\|language=en\|archive-date=2020-03-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312013202/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-ocean-cleanup-launches-mega-expedition-largest-research-expedition-in-history-300068351.html\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=jason\|date=2018-07-27\|title=The Ocean Cleanup Aerial Expedition [All You Need To Know]\|url=https://internationalairresponse.com/the-ocean-cleanup-aerial-expedition-all-you-need-to-know/\|access-date=2020-08-10\|website=International Air Response\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928032032/https://internationalairresponse.com/the-ocean-cleanup-aerial-expedition-all-you-need-to-know/\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Chen\|first=Qiqing\|date=November 2017\|title=Pollutants in Plastics within the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre\|journal=Environmental Science & Technology\|volume=52\|issue=2\|pages=446–456\|doi=10.1021/acs.est.7b04682\|pmid=29185716\|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Lebreton\|first=L.\|date=March 2018\|title=Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic\|journal=Scientific Reports\|volume=8\|issue=1\|pages=4666\|doi=10.1038/s41598-018-22939-w\|pmid=29568057\|pmc=5864935\|bibcode=2018NatSR...8.4666L}}</ref> Sistem samudra mereka terdiri dari penghalang terapung di permukaan air di [[pilin samudra\|pilin samudra]], yang mengumpulkan [[\|puing\|puing-puing di laut]] saat sistem didorong oleh angin, ombak, dan arus, dan diperlambat dengan jangkar laut.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2019-08-16\|title=Into the Twilight Zone\|url=https://theoceancleanup.com/updates/into-the-twilight-zone/\|access-date=2020-08-10\|website=The Ocean Cleanup\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928012618/https://theoceancleanup.com/updates/into-the-twilight-zone/\|url-status=live}}</ref> The project aims to launch a total of 60 such systems, and they predict this capability could clean up 50% of the debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in five years from full scale deployment.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/sep/08/scientists-get-ready-to-begin-great-pacific-garbage-patch-cleanup\|title=Scientists get ready to begin Great Pacific Garbage Patch cleanup\|last=Summers\|first=Hannah\|date=2018-09-08\|website=The Guardian\|language=en\|access-date=2018-11-02\|archive-date=2018-11-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102040708/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/sep/08/scientists-get-ready-to-begin-great-pacific-garbage-patch-cleanup\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation\|last=CNET\|title=The Ocean Cleanup launches to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch\|date=2018-09-10\|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYC4Q-0wcAc&t=247s\|access-date=2018-11-02\|archive-date=2020-01-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107143047/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYC4Q-0wcAc&t=247s\|url-status=live}}</ref> == Lihat juga == {{columns-list\|colwidth=15em\| * [[4Ocean]] * [[Earth Day]] * [[Great Canadian Shoreline Cleanup]] * [[Junk raft]] * [[Kamilo Beach]] * [[Marine conservation]] * [[Marine debris]] * [[National Cleanup Day]] * [[Ocean Conservancy]] * [[Plastic recycling]] * ''[[Plastiki]]'' * [[Project Kaisei]] * [[SUPER HI-CAT]] * [[World Cleanup Day]] }} ==Referensi== {{Reflist\|30em\|refs= <ref name=Bloomberg_1 >{{ cite news \| url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-09/this-thiel-backed-startup-says-it-can-swiffer-the-seas-scientists-have-doubts \| title=This Thiel-Backed Startup Says It Can Clean Up the Seas. Scientists Have Doubts \| last=Wise \| first=Jeff \| publisher=[[Bloomberg News]] \| date=October 9, 2018 \| access-date=2019-01-06 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216114757/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-09/this-thiel-backed-startup-says-it-can-swiffer-the-seas-scientists-have-doubts \| archive-date=2018-12-16 \| url-status=live }}</ref> }} == Bacaan lanjutan == * {{Cite journal\|last1=Belden\|first1=Elizabeth R.\|last2=Kazantzis\|first2=Nikolaos K.\|last3=Reddy\|first3=Christopher M.\|last4=Kite-Powell\|first4=Hauke\|last5=Timko\|first5=Michael T.\|last6=Italiani\|first6=Eduardo\|last7=Herschbach\|first7=Dudley R.\|date=2021-11-16\|title=Thermodynamic feasibility of shipboard conversion of marine plastics to blue diesel for self-powered ocean cleanup\|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\|language=en\|volume=118\|issue=46\|pages=e2107250118\|doi=10.1073/pnas.2107250118\|issn=0027-8424\|pmid=34725256\|pmc=8609629\|bibcode=2021PNAS..11807250B}} ==Pranala luar== {{Commons category\|The Ocean Cleanup}} * {{Official website\|https://www.theoceancleanup.com/}} * {{Citation \|title=The End of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (video) \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUQnhiZirKQ \|language=en \|access-date=2022-09-21}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ocean Cleanup, The}} [[Kategori:Pencemaran laut]] [[Kategori:Plastik dan lingkungan]] [[Kategori:Sampah]] [[Kategori:Organisasi yang berbasis di Belanda Selatan]] [[Kategori:Konservasi dan yayasan lingkungan]] [[Kategori:Organisasi lingkungan didirikan pada tahun 2013]]

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