Konflik Papua: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 |
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Baris 14:
| territory =
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Masih berlangsung]]
| combatant1 = {{flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{flag|Papua Nugini}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesiahttps%3A//www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia|title="West Papua: The Issue That Won't Go Away for Melanesia"|website=www.lowyinstitute.org|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506140859/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesiahttps://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190911150753-106-429538/menlu-respons-soal-gubernur-papua-nugini-dukung-papua-merdeka|title=Menlu Respons soal Gubernur Papua Nugini Dukung Papua Merdeka|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=internasional|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br /><small></small><br />'''Didukung:'''<br />
{{flag|Amerika Serikat}} (1969–1992)<br/>{{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=Australia risks Papua conflict role -- activists|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSYD109325|newspaper=Reuters|date=2007-03-27|access-date=2020-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-28/rollo-west-papua-complicity/5049204|title=Ending our pragmatic complicity in West Papua|date=2013-10-28|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/05/australia-should-go-to-papua-and-see-the-human-rights-situation-for-itself|title=Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself|date=2016-11-04|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br/>{{flag|Uni Soviet}} (1962–1964)
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka]]<br />'''Didukung:'''<br/>
Baris 38:
| units2 = {{ubl| Unit otonom berafiliasi dengan [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat]] (TPNPB) atau Tentara Revolusi West Papua (TRWP)<ref>{{cite report|publisher=Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict|title=The current status of the Papuan pro-independence movement|date=24 August 2015|location=Jakarta|url=http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|series=IPAC Report|number=21|oclc=974913162|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911045408/http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|archive-date=11 September 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=38 Year TPN-OPM No Unity and Struggle After the Reformation|url=https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|website=National Liberation Army of West Papua (TPNPB)|date=9 June 2016|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024073637/https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|archive-date=24 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Intelligencereport>{{cite report|first=Major Arm Fence D|last=Maran|title=Anatomy of Separatists|url=https://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|publisher=Indonesian intelligence|date=2008|access-date=22 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017030749/http://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|[[Persatuan Gerakan Pembebasan Papua Barat]] (ULMWP)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radio-australia/programs/pacificbeat/solomons-pm-softens-west-papua-self-determination-support/11053370|title=West Papua liberation movement announces provisional govt|date=3 December 2020|publisher=RNZ|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref>| Warga sipil pro-kemerdekaan<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tasevki|first=Olivia|title= West Papua's Quest for Independence|url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/11/21/13-years-of-indonesian-harassment-but-knpbs-spirit-remains-unbroken/|access-date=2022-12-23|website=The Diplomat|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lestari|first=Sri|title= Ribuan pengunjuk rasa tuntut kemerdekaan Papua Barat|url= https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2011/08/110802_papua_demo|access-date=2022-12-23|website=BBC News Indonesia|language=id}}</ref>}}
| casualties1 = setidaknya 72 TNI dan 34 polisi tewas <br>'''Total:''' 106 aparat keamanan tewas (2010 – Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id">{{cite web | url=https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/06/16/kekerasan-di-papua-telan-ratusan-korban-jiwa-mayoritas-warga-sipil | title=Kekerasan di Papua Telan Ratusan Korban Jiwa, Mayoritas Warga Sipil | Databoks }}</ref>
| casualties2 = setidaknya 38 TPNPB-OPM tewas (2010 – Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id"
| casualties3 = 320 masyarakat sipil ([[Orang Asli Papua|OAP]] dan non-OAP) tewas (2010–Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id"/><br/>
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Baris 110:
* 1 Desember 2003: Sekelompok 500 orang mengibarkan bendera separatis, 42 orang ditangkap.
* 15 Oktober 2004: pemberontak menewaskan enam warga sipil dalam serangan di [[Puncak Jaya]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-4845626_ITM|work=Worldsources Online|title='Papua separatists' kill six civilians, JAKARTA POST|date=October 15, 2004|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120717213619/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-4845626_ITM|archivedate=2012-07-17|access-date=2011-04-19|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 16 Maret 2006: Tiga polisi dan seorang pilot tewas dan 24 orang lainnya cedera dalam bentrokan dengan warga papua dan mahasiswa yang telah menuntut penutupan [[tambang Grasberg]] Freeport di [[Provinsi Papua]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-5336693/LEAD-4-security-personnel-killed.html |title=LEAD: 4 security personnel killed in clash over U.S. mine. | Goliath Business News |publisher=Goliath.ecnext.com |date=2006-03-20 |accessdate=2011-04-15 |archive-date=2011-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615024417/http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-5336693/LEAD-4-security-personnel-killed.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Pada tanggal 9 Agustus 2008: Di Wamena, satu orang, Opinus Tabuni (kerabat [[Buchtar Tabuni]]), tewas tertembak peluru kepolisian Indonesia yang dipicu pengibaran bendera Bintang Kejora oleh aktivis di sebuah demostrasi besar yang diorganisir oleh DAP ([[Dewan Adat Papua]]) dalam Hari Internasional Masyarakat Adat Dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/mainfile.php/2009/3310/ |title=INDONESIA: The killing of a Papuan at a demonstration remains unpunished — Asian Human Rights Commission |publisher=Ahrchk.net |date= |accessdate=2011-04-15}}</ref>
* 4 Desember 2008: 4 warga Papua terluka oleh tembakan dari polisi dalam demonstrasi menuntut kemerdekaan Papua.<ref name="fpcn-global1">[http://www.fpcn-global.org/en/content/West-Papua-Report-May-2009]{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref>
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