PlayStation 1: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Featured article}}
{{about||the PlayStation brand in general|PlayStation|other uses|PlayStation (disambiguation)}}
{{Short description|Konsol permainan video rumahan oleh Sony}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox information appliance
| logo = [[File:Playstation logo colour.svg|frameless|upright=0.45]]<br />[[File:PlayStation wordmark (1994-2009).svg|frameless|upright=0.5]]<br />[[File:PSone logo.svg|frameless|upright=0.5]]
| image = <div style="white-space: nowrap; background: #ffffff; border: #dadada solid 1px;">[[File:PlayStation-SCPH-1000-with-Controller.jpg|frameless|250px]]<br />[[File:PSone-Console-Set-NoLCD.jpg|frameless|230px]]</div>
| caption = '''Top: '''Model asli (1994) dengan PlayStation Controller dan Kartu memori<br />'''Bottom: '''PS One (2000) yang lebih kecil dan didesain ulang dengan [[DualShock]] Controller dan Kartu Memori
| aka = {{Hlist|PS|PS1|PSone|PS One (redesign)|PSX (codename)}}
| developer = [[Sony Computer Entertainment]]
| manufacturer = [[Sony|Sony Electronics]]
| family = [[PlayStation]]
| type = [[Konsol permainan video rumah]]
| generation = [[Generasi kelima konsol permainan video|Kelima]]
| releasedate = '''PlayStation'''{{vgrelease|JP|{{start date|df=yes| December 3 1994}}<ref name="developmentJP">{{cite web |url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdatajpn_e.html |title=Business Development/Japan |access-date=19 December 2007 |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]|location=[[Tokyo]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040422074823/http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdatajpn_e.html|archive-date=22 April 2004}}</ref>|NA|{{start date|df=yes|September 9 1995}}<ref name="developmentNA">{{cite web |url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdatausa_e.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227100114/http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdatausa_e.html |archive-date=27 February 2012 |title= Business Development/North America |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]|location=[[Tokyo]]|access-date=16 November 2015}}</ref>|EU|{{start date|df=yes|September 29 1995}}<ref name="developmentEU">{{cite web |url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdataeu_e.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040422074254/http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdataeu_e.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 April 2004 |title=Business Development/Europe |access-date=19 December 2007 |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]|location=[[Tokyo]]}}</ref>|AU|{{start date|df=yes|November 15 1995}}<ref name="aus">{{cite web |last1=Healey |first1=Nic |title=Evolution of the PlayStation console |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/evolution-of-the-playstation-console/ |website=[[CNET]] |publisher=[[Red Ventures]] |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226222806/https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/evolution-of-the-playstation-console/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |location=[[Indian Land, South Carolina|Indian Land]] |language=en |date=27 November 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>|ZA|{{start date|df=yes|November 1996}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.playstation-europe.com/playstation/pr/launch.htm |title=Archived copy |website=www.playstation-europe.com |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980703064424/http://www.playstation-europe.com/playstation/pr/launch.htm |archive-date=3 July 1998 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}'''PS One'''{{vgrelease|JP|{{start date|df=yes|July 7 2000}}|NA|{{start date|df=yes|September 19 2000}}|EU|{{start date|df=yes|September 29 2000}}|IND|{{start date|df=yes|24 January 2002}}<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sony-playstation-touches-base-in-india-102012401049_1.html | title=Sony Playstation Touches Base in India | newspaper=Business Standard India | date=24 January 2002 | access-date=18 September 2022 | archive-date=20 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173718/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sony-playstation-touches-base-in-india-102012401049_1.html | url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| lifespan = 1994–2006 (12 years)
| discontinued = [[Dunia]]: 23 March 2006<ref name="shipments"/><ref name="stops"/>
| unitssold = 102.49&nbsp;million<ref name="shipments">{{cite web |url=http://scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdataps_e.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722094946/http://scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdataps_e.html |archive-date=22 July 2011 |title= PlayStation Cumulative Production Shipments of Hardware |access-date=12 December 2012 |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]|location=[[Tokyo]]}}</ref>
| price = [[Yen|¥]]39,800, {{US$|299}},{{sfn|McFerran|2015|p=12}} [[Pound sterling|£]]299,{{sfn|McFerran|2015|p=9}} [[Franc Prancis|F]]1,490, [[Mark Jerman|DM]]599<ref name=developmentEU/>
| media = [[CD-ROM]]
| cpu = R3000
| CPUspeed = 33.8688&nbsp;MHz
| memory = 2&nbsp;MB [[Memori akses acak|RAM]], 1&nbsp;MB VRAM
| storage = [[Kartu memori]]
| sound = 16-bit, 24 channel ADPCM
| controllers = PlayStation controller, PlayStation Analog Joystick, Dual Analog Controller, [[DualShock]]
| connectivity = PlayStation Link Cable
| service = {{ubl|i-mode Mobile Phone Connection Cable {{small|(Japan only)}}|Lightspan Online Connection CD {{small|(third-party)}}}}
| topgame = ''Gran Turismo'', 10.85&nbsp;million shipped<ref name=granturismo>{{cite press release |url=http://asia.playstation.com/eng_hk/index.php?q=node%2F1517 |title=Gran Turismo Series Shipment Exceeds 50 Million Units Worldwide |date=9 May 2008 |access-date=3 June 2008 |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]|location=[[Tokyo]]|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526121143/http://asia.playstation.com/eng_hk/index.php?q=node/1517 |archive-date=26 May 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.polyphony.co.jp/english/list.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206025009/http://www.polyphony.co.jp/english/list.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 February 2007 |title='Gran Turismo' Series Software Title List |date=March 2010 |access-date=24 October 2010 |publisher=[[Polyphony Digital]] }}</ref>
| successor = [[PlayStation 2]]
| title = PlayStation
}}
 
[[Berkas:Comparación.jpg|220px|jmpl|Perbandingan konsol PlayStation yang telah diproduksi.]]
The {{Nihongo foot|'''PlayStation''' ([[bahasa Jepang]]: |プレイステーション)|''Pureisutēshon''|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}}<!-- atauSee dikenal[[WP:JFN]] dengan--> singkatan(abbreviated as '''PS''', commonly known as the '''PS1/PS one''' adalahor its codename '''PSX''') (disingkat PS, umumnya dikenal sebagai [[konsolPS1/PS permainan]]one grafisatau darinama kodenya PSX) adalah [[erakonsol 32-bitvideo game rumahan]]. Pertamayang kalidikembangkan diproduksidan dipasarkan oleh [[Sony]] sekitarComputer tahun [[1990Entertainment]]. PlayStation diluncurkanIni perdanadirilis di [[Jepang]] pada [[3 Desember]] [[1994]], di [[Amerika Serikat]]Utara pada [[9 September]] [[1995]], dandi [[Eropa]] [[pada 29 September]] [[1995]]., PlayStationdan menjadidi sangatAustralia terkenalpada sehingga15 membentukNovember "Generasi PlayStation"1995. DariSebagai sekian[[Generasi banyakkelima gamekonsol PlayStation,permainan beberapavideo|generasi yangkelima terkenal adalah: ''[[Suikodenkonsol]], [[TombPlayStation Raider]],terutama [[Finalbersaing Fantasy]],dengan [[ResidentNintendo Evil64]], dan [[GrandSega Theft AutoSaturn]],.
 
[[Tekken]], [[Winning Eleven]], [[Ridge Racer]], [[wipEout]], [[Gran Turismo]], [[Crash Bandicoot]], [[Spyro]]'', dan seri ''[[Metal Gear Solid]]''. Pada [[18 Mei]] [[2004]], [[Sony]] telah memproduksi 100 juta PlayStation dan PSOne ke seluruh dunia. Pada [[Maret]] [[2004]], sebanyak 7.300 judul permainan telah tersedia dengan jumlah akumulasi 949 juta.
Sony mulai mengembangkan PlayStation setelah usaha yang gagal dengan [[Nintendo]] untuk membuat perangkat CD-ROM untuk [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] di awal 1990-an. Konsol tersebut terutama dirancang oleh [[Ken Kutaragi]] dan Sony Computer Entertainment di Jepang, sementara pengembangan tambahan dialihdayakan di Inggris Raya. Penekanan pada [[Grafika komputer 3D|grafik poligon 3D]] ditempatkan di garis depan desain konsol. Produksi game PlayStation dirancang untuk disederhanakan dan inklusif, menarik dukungan dari banyak pengembang pihak ketiga.
 
Konsol tersebut terbukti populer karena perpustakaan gimnya yang luas, waralaba populer, harga eceran rendah, dan pemasaran remaja yang agresif yang mengiklankannya sebagai konsol pilihan untuk remaja dan dewasa. Waralaba PlayStation Premier termasuk Gran Turismo, [[Crash Bandicoot]], [[Spyro (seri)|Spyro]], Tomb Raider, Metal Gear, [[Tekken]], dan [[Final Fantasy]], yang semuanya menghasilkan banyak sekuel. Permainan PlayStation terus terjual sampai Sony menghentikan produksi PlayStation dan permainannya pada tanggal 23 Maret 2006—lebih dari sebelas tahun setelah dirilis, dan kurang dari setahun sebelum debut [[PlayStation 3]].<ref name="stops">{{cite web |title=Sony stops making original PS |website=[[GameSpot]]|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|location=[[Indian Land, South Carolina|Indian Land]] |last=Sinclair |first=Brendan |url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/sony-stops-making-original-ps/1100-6146549/ |date=23 March 2006 |access-date=2 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327183803/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sony-stops-making-original-ps/1100-6146549/ |archive-date=27 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sebanyak 3.061 permainan PlayStation dirilis , dengan penjualan kumulatif sebanyak 967 juta unit.
 
PlayStation menandai kebangkitan Sony untuk berkuasa di [[industri permainan video]]. Itu mendapat pujian dan terjual dengan kuat; dalam waktu kurang dari satu dekade, itu menjadi platform hiburan komputer pertama yang mengirimkan lebih dari 100&nbsp;juta unit.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/release/pdf/051130e.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103211119/http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/release/pdf/051130e.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2006|title=PlayStation 2 Breaks Record as the Fastest Computer Entertainment Platform to Reach Cumulative Shipment of 100 Million Units |date=30 November 2005 |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]|location=[[Tokyo]] |access-date=8 June 2008}}</ref> Penggunaan [[cakram padat]] menandai transisi industri game dari [[Katrid ROM|kartrid]]. Kesuksesan PlayStation menghasilkan [[Playstation|serangkaian penerus]], dimulai dengan [[PlayStation 2]] pada tahun 2000. Di tahun yang sama, Sony merilis model yang lebih kecil dan lebih murah, PS One.
 
== Varian ==
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* {{id}} [https://www.indodominic.com/2022/04/download-kumpulan-game-ppsspp-iso.html PSP Games]
 
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
 
==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
 
{{PlayStation}}
{{Daftar konsol permainan}}
{{Sony}}
{{Portal bar|Elektronika|Jepeng}}
 
[[Kategori:PlayStation]]
[[Kategori:Merek Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Konsol Sony]]
[[Kategori:Konsol permainan]]