Salafiyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

Istilah Salafi dibuat oleh [[Ibnu Taimiyah]] pada abad ke-8 Hijriyah, dan [[Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab]] menghidupkan kembali istilah ini di wilayah [[Najd]] pada abad ke-12 H, yang menjadikan Salafi sebagai sebuah gerakan reformasi yang didirikan oleh salah satu perwakilan paling terkemuka di era modern.<ref name="عربي 21">[https://arabi21.com/story/800126/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85 مقال على ماذا يتنازع السلفيون .. ومن يمثل السلفية منهم؟] موقع عربي 21 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216044417/http://arabi21.com/story/800126/على-ماذا-يتنازع-السلفيون-ومن-يمثل-السلفية-منهم |date=16 ديسمبر 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Botobekov |first=Uran |year=2021 |chapter=How Central Asian Salafi-Jihadi Groups are Exploiting the Covid-19 Pandemic: New Opportunities and Challenges |editor-last=Käsehage |editor-first=Nina |title=Religious Fundamentalism in the Age of Pandemic |series=Religionswissenschaft |volume=21 |location=[[Bielefeld]] |publisher=Transcript Verlag |doi=10.14361/9783839454855-005 |doi-access=free |pages=107–148 |isbn=978-3-8376-5485-1}}</ref>

 

 

Di era kontemporer, Salafisme mengacu pada sekelompok gerakan [[Tajdid|pembaruan]] dan [[Islah|reformasi]] Sunni yang berbeda dan tetap menjadi tren signifikan dalam pemikiran Islam selama lebih dari satu abad.<ref>{{Cite book|last=E. Campo|first=Juan|title=Encyclopedia of Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofis0000camp|publisher=Infobase Publishing|year=2009|isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1|location=132 West 31st Street, New York, NY 10001|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofis0000camp/page/601 601]|quote="Salafism (Arabic: al-Salafiyya) Salafism refers to a cluster of different Sunni renewal and reform movements and ideologies in contemporary Islam"}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-0-19-539589-1|editor-last=L. Esposito, El-Din Shahin|editor-first=John, Emad|location=198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016|pages=38|quote="Salafism, in its varying guises, has been an important trend in Islamic thought for more than a century."}}</ref> Salafiyah kontemporer terbentuk sebagai gerakan revivalis di seluruh [[Dunia Muslim]] selama akhir abad ke-19 dalam konteks [[Imperialisme Eropa]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mahmood|first=Saba|title=Politics of piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject|url=https://archive.org/details/politicsofpietyi00mahm_2|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2012|isbn=9780691149806|pages=[https://archive.org/details/politicsofpietyi00mahm_2/page/61 61]|chapter=Chapter 2: Topography of the Piety movement|quote="The Salafi movement emerged at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth in the context of European intellectual and political dominance in the Muslim World"}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=E. Curtis|first=Edward|title=Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History|publisher=Infobase Publishing|year=2010|isbn=9781438130408|pages=499|language=English|quote="Salafi Muslims: As a social movement within Sunni Islam, Salafi Muslims ARE a global revivalism movement"}}</ref>