Sistem informasi: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Sistem informasi''' ('''SI''') adalah sebuah sistem formal, sosioteknikal, dan organisasional yang dirancang untuk mengumpulkan, memproses, menyimpan, dan mendistribusikan informasi.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Piccoli |first1=Gabriele |last2=Pigni |first2=Federico |title=Information systems for managers: with cases |publisher=Prospect Press |isbn=978-1-943153-50-3 |pages=28 |edition=4.0 |url=https://prospectpressvt.com/titles/piccoli-information-systems-for-managers/ |access-date=25 November 2018 |date=July 2018 |archive-date=2019-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410153402/https://prospectpressvt.com/titles/piccoli-information-systems-for-managers/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Dari perspektif sosioteknis, sistem informasi disusun oleh empat komponen: tugas, orang, struktur (atau peran), dan teknologi.<ref name="Ohara et al.">{{cite journal |last1=O’Hara |first1=Margaret |last2=Watson |first2=Richard |last3=Cavan |first3=Bruce |title=Managing the three levels of change |journal=Information Systems Management |volume=16 |issue=3 |date=1999 |page=64 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220630523 |access-date=25 November 2018|doi=10.1201/1078/43197.16.3.19990601/31317.9 }}</ref> Sistem informasi dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu integrasi komponen untuk pengumpulan, penyimpanan dan pemrosesan data. Data tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk menyediakan informasi, berkontribusi pada pengetahuan serta produk digital yang memfasilitasi pengambilan keputusan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-12|title=Information Systems|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/information-system|access-date=2023-01-28|archive-date=2023-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125135408/https://www.britannica.com/topic/information-system|dead-url=no}}</ref>

'''Sistem informasi komputer''' adalah sistem yang terdiri dari [[manusia]] dan [[komputer]] yang memproses atau menafsirkan informasi.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/information-system.html| title=information system| work=BusinessDictionary.com| access-date=2014-09-21| archive-date=2020-08-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811225424/http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/information-system.html| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Information Systems| work=Principia Cybernetica Web| url=http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASC/INFORM_SYSTE.html| access-date=2023-01-28| archive-date=2023-02-10| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210113932/http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASC/INFORM_SYSTE.html| dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia | url= http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/287895/information-system | title= Information system | encyclopedia= Britannica | author= Vladimir Zwass | date= 2016-02-10 | access-date= 2023-01-28 | archive-date= 2014-02-07 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140207052516/http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/287895/information-system | dead-url= no }}</ref><ref>D’Atri A., De Marco M., Casalino N. (2008). "Interdisciplinary Aspects of Information Systems Studies", Physica-Verlag, Springer, Germany, pp. 1–416, {{doi|10.1007/978-3-7908-2010-2}} {{ISBN|978-3-7908-2009-6}}</ref> Istilah ini juga terkadang digunakan untuk merujuk pada sistem komputer dengan perangkat lunak yang diinstal.

"'''Sistem informasi'''" juga merupakan bidang studi akademik tentang sistem dengan referensi khusus untuk informasi dan jaringan pelengkap perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak komputer yang digunakan orang dan organisasi untuk mengumpulkan, menyaring, memproses, membuat, dan juga mendistribusikan data.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-16|title=Information Technology vs Information Systems: What's The Difference?|url=https://www.cityu.edu/information-technology-vs-information-systems/|access-date=2021-11-13|website=CityU of Seattle|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113084827/https://www.cityu.edu/information-technology-vs-information-systems/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dengan penekanan pada sistem informasi yang memiliki batas definitif, pengguna, prosesor, penyimpanan, input, output, dan jaringan komunikasi tersebut.<ref>Jessup, Leonard M.; Joseph S. Valacich (2008). ''Information Systems Today'' (3rd ed.). Pearson Publishing. Glossary p. 416</ref>

Dalam banyak organisasi, departemen atau unit yang bertanggung jawab atas sistem informasi dan pemrosesan data dikenal sebagai "'''layanan informasi'''".<ref>{{cite web | title=What is Information Systems or Information Services (IS)? | website=Definition from Techopedia | url=https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1027/information-systems-or-information-services-is | access-date=6 March 2021 | archive-date=2023-01-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130012901/https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1027/information-systems-or-information-services-is | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=What is IS (information system or information services)? | website=WhatIs.com | url=https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/IS-information-system-or-information-services | access-date=6 March 2021 | archive-date=2022-04-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405233211/https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/IS-information-system-or-information-services | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.directory.gov.au/portfolios/agriculture-water-and-environment/department-agriculture-water-and-environment/enabling-services-group/information-services| title=Information Services| website=Directory| date=2 June 2017| publisher=[[Australian Government]]| access-date=6 March 2021| archive-date=27 March 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327213354/https://www.directory.gov.au/portfolios/agriculture-water-and-environment/department-agriculture-water-and-environment/enabling-services-group/information-services| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Information Services | website=Ramsey County | date=12 September 2015 | url=https://www.ramseycounty.us/your-government/departments/information-and-public-records/information-services | access-date=6 March 2021 | archive-date=2023-02-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210113931/https://www.ramseycounty.us/your-government/departments/information-and-public-records/information-services | dead-url=no }}</ref>