Kematian Muhammad: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kematian'''&nbsp;[[Nabi]] dan [[Rasul]]&nbsp;[[Islam]]&nbsp;'''[[Muhammad]]''' ([[570]]–[[632]]) terjadi di usianya yang ke-63 tahun,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sahih al-Bukhari 3536 - Virtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions - كتاب المناقب - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|url=https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3536|website=sunnah.com|access-date=2021-07-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sahih al-Bukhari 3903 - Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar) - كتاب مناقب الأنصار - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|url=https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3903|website=sunnah.com|access-date=2021-07-27}}</ref> di rumah istri favoritnya yakni [[Aisyah]].<ref name = B52>{{Cite web|title=Sahih al-Bukhari 5217 - Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah) - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|url=https://sunnah.com/bukhari:5217|website=sunnah.com|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720163132/https://sunnah.com/bukhari:5217|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada saat sakitnya yang berujung pada kematiannya, Muhammad kerap mengadu kepada Aisyah bahwa dia masih merasakan sakit yang diakibatkan oleh [[racun]] yang terkonsumsi olehnya dari daging yang diberikan wanita [[Orang Yahudi|yahudi]] bernama Zainab binti al-Harits di [[Khaybar|Khaibar]].<ref>{{cite book|date=2019|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Sirah_Nabawiyah_Ibnu_Hisyam.html?hl=id&id=sBizDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Sirah Nabawiyah - Ibnu Hisyam|publisher=Qisthi Press|page=578|translator=Ikhlas Hikmatiar|url-status=live}}</ref> Dan Muhammad merasa pembuluh jantungnya seakan-akan sedang dipotong oleh racun itu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Sahih al-Bukhari 4428 - Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi) - كتاب المغازى - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|url=https://sunnah.com/bukhari:4428|website=sunnah.com|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729223334/https://sunnah.com/bukhari:4428|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=إسلام ويب - صحيح البخاري - كتاب المغازي - باب مرض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووفاته- الجزء رقم2|url=https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&idfrom=4162&idto=4189&bk_no=0&ID=2270|website=islamweb.net|language=ar|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727210359/https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&idfrom=4162&idto=4189&bk_no=0&ID=2270|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Wanita yahudi tersebut mengaku berbuat demikian untuk membalaskan dendam rakyatnya, ayahnya, pamannya dan suaminya yang dibunuh pasukan Muhammad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/88769/zainab-binti-al-harits-perempuan-yahudi-yang-meracuni-rasulullah|title=Zainab binti al-Harits, Perempuan Yahudi yang Meracuni Rasulullah|website=islam.nu.or.id|date=14 April 2018|access-date=17 Juli 2021|archive-date=2021-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720151728/https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/88769/zainab-binti-al-harits-perempuan-yahudi-yang-meracuni-rasulullah|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dan jika Muhammad adalah benar seorang [[Nabi]], perempuan tersebut yakin kalau apa yang dilakukannya tidak akan membahayakan Muhammad.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hadits.id/hadits/dawud/3912 |title=Hadits Sunan Abu Dawud No. 3912 - Kitab Diyat |website=hadits.id |access-date=2021-07-20 |archive-date=2021-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720151729/https://www.hadits.id/hadits/dawud/3912 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Muhammad meninggal dunia ketika kepalanya berada di antara dada dan leher Aisyah.<ref name = B52 /> Ini terjadi pada hari Senin, 8 Juni 632 M.<ref name="Goldman">Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the [[Muslim conquest of the Levant#Conquest of Palestine|invasion of Palestine]]. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,''The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,'' page 248, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.</ref> Berbeda dari pihak [[Sunni]], pihak [[Syiah|Syi’ah]] menuding dalam riwayat mereka bahwa kematian Muhammad justru terjadi karena racun yang disisipkan oleh kedua istrinya, yakni Aisyah yang berkomplot dengan [[Hafshah binti Umar|Hafshah]].<ref name=":42">{{cite journal|author1=Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Sayyari|date=2009|editor1-last=Kohlberg|editor1-first=Etan|editor2-last=Amir-Moezzi|editor2-first=Mohammad Ali|title=Revelation and Falsification: The Kitab al-qira'at of Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Sayyari: Critical Edition with an Introduction and Notes by Etan Kohlberg and Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi|url=https://archive.org/details/KitabAlQiratOfAhmadB.MuhammadAlSayyari|journal=Texts and studies on the Qurʼān|publisher=BRILL|volume=4|page=103|issn=1567-2808}}</ref>