Daftar bangsa mikro: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
'''Negara mikro''' ([[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]: ''Micronation'') adalah [[entitas]] [[Geopolitik|geo-politik]]<ref name=":0">Warrington, E. (1994). "Lilliputs Revisited". ''Asian Journal of Public Administration'', 16(1).</ref> yang memiliki populasi penduduk sedikit dan memproklamirkan diri sebagai [[negara berdaulat]] tetapi tak diakui oleh negara atau organisasi mana pun, sehingga bisa dijuluki [[Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|negara pengakuan terbatas]]. Hampir semua negara mikro berbentuk [[kerajaan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Negara Mikro Buatan Sendiri – DW – 31.03.2017|url=https://www.dw.com/id/negara-mikro-buatan-sendiri/g-38237673|website=dw.com|language=id|access-date=2022-08-23}}</ref>
[[File:Micronation Map made by Green Rosie Choi.png|Peta negara-negara mikro]]
Baris 10:
{|class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Aerica.svg|20px]] <br> [[Aerika]]
| align="center" | [[08 Mei]] [[1987]]
|{{flag|Kanada}}
|<ref name="Ryan" />{{rp|102}}
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Aeterna Lucina.jpg|20px]] <br> [[Negara Berdaulat Aeterna Lucina|Aeterna Lucina]]
| align="center" | [[06 Maret]] [[1978]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref>{{cite news|last=Dean|first=Anabel|date=20 June 1989|title=Bleyer's Honours Outlined|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|page=7}}</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of the Majapahit Empire.svg|20px]]<br> [[Agung Sejagat]]
| align="center" | [[01 Maret]] [[2018]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indopolitika.com/toto-santoso-raja-keraton-agung-sejagat-ternyata-ber-ktp-jakarta/|title=Toto Santoso Raja Keraton Agung Sejagat Ternyata Ber-KTP Jakarta|date=2020-01-16|website=Indopolitika.com|language=id-ID|access-date=18 Januari 2020}}</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Principality of Aigues-Mortes.svg|20px]] <br> [[Aigues Mortes]]
| align="center" | [[21 Juni]] [[2010]]
|{{flag|Prancis}}
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lessen |first=Julia van |last2=Petermann |first2=Sandra |date=2021-10-31 |title=Peripheries. Playgrounds of Society |url=https://img-journal.unibo.it/article/view/12863 |journal=img journal |language=en |issue=5 |pages=216–237 |doi=10.6092/issn.2724-2463/12863 |issn=2724-2463}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Les partenaires du réseau bpam|url=https://www.bpam-leflamant.com/blank-cee5|website=bpam|language=fr|access-date=2020-04-27|publication-date=|archive-date=7 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307014214/https://www.bpam-leflamant.com/blank-cee5|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aigues-Mortes : Le Flamant, nouvelle monnaie locale|url=https://www.midilibre.fr/2015/11/19/aigues-mortes-le-flamant-nouvelle-monnaie-locale,1244488.php|author=Midi Libre|website=Midi Libre|date=19 November 2015|access-date=26 April 2020|archive-date=25 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125125842/https://www.midilibre.fr/2015/11/19/aigues-mortes-le-flamant-nouvelle-monnaie-locale,1244488.php|url-status=live}}.</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Akhzivland.png|20px]] <br>[[Akhzivland]]
| align="center" | [[02 Agustus]] [[1971]]
|{{flag|Israel}}
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goworldtravel.com/travel-israel-a-world-of-his-own-eli-avivi/ |title=A World of His Own: Eli Avivi |work=Go World Travel Magazine |date=2013-01-07 |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=15 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415004533/https://www.goworldtravel.com/travel-israel-a-world-of-his-own-eli-avivi/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hayward|first=Philip|date=2019|title=Under the Mermaid Flag: Achzivland and the performance of micronationality on ancestral Palestinian land|journal=Coolabah|volume=27|pages=72–89|doi=10.1344/co20192772-89|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=President of fancied hippie micro-state Achzivland in northern Israel dies at 88|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-eli-avivi-president-of-fancied-state-of-achzivland-dies-at-88-1.6095276|access-date=2021-02-07|newspaper=Haaretz|language=en|archive-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517011357/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-eli-avivi-president-of-fancied-state-of-achzivland-dies-at-88-1.6095276|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Aramoana.png|20px]] <br> [[Aramoana]]
| align="center" | [[23 Desember]] [[1980]]
|{{flag|Selandia Baru}}
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/travel/143192/aramoana-pathway-sea |title=Aramoana: pathway to the sea |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |date=13 December 2011 |access-date=26 June 2012 |archive-date=8 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608070306/http://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/travel/143192/aramoana-pathway-sea |url-status=live }}</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Flag of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kerajaan Araucanía dan Patagonia|Araucanía-Patagonia]]
| align="center" | [[17 November]] [[1860]]
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|<ref name="historia">{{cite book|title=Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales 2° Educación Media|author1=Verónica Méndez Montero |author2=Carolina Santelices Ariztía |author3=Rodrigo Martínez Iturriaga |language=es|publisher=Santillana|year=2009|isbn=978-956-15-1557-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Youkee |first1=Mat |title=Why the lost kingdom of Patagonia is a live issue for Chile's Mapuche people |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/21/kingdom-mapuche-chile-patagonia-araucania |access-date=6 May 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=21 May 2018}}</ref>
|-
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| [[Kerajaan Asgardiа|Asgardia]]
| align="center" | [[12 Oktober]] [[2016]]
| Luar angkasa
|<ref name="scicre">{{cite news |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/space-oddity-group-claims-have-created-nation-space |title=Space oddity: Group claims to have created nation in space |work=[[Science (magazine)|ScienceInsider]] |date=12 October 2016 |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=29 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629115542/http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/10/space-oddity-group-claims-have-created-nation-space |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Bandera d'Atlantium.svg|20px]] <br> [[Atlantium]]
| align="center" | [[27 November]] [[1981]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/micronation-the-empire-atlantium-boorowa-nsw/6856468 |title=Empire of Atlantium: Take a glimpse into Australia's smallest micronation |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=18 October 2015 |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=25 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925032203/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/micronation-the-empire-atlantium-boorowa-nsw/6856468 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Austenasia.svg|20px]]<br> [[Austenasia]]
| align="center" | [[20 September]] [[2008]]
|{{flag|Inggris}}
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.suttonguardian.co.uk/archive/2009/01/22/news_top_stories/4064529.Carshalton_home_declares_itself_independent_state |title=Carshalton home declares itself independent state |work=[[Sutton Guardian]] |date=22 January 2009 |access-date=10 February 2010 |archive-date=15 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615192104/http://www.suttonguardian.co.uk/archive/2009/01/22/news_top_stories/4064529.Carshalton_home_declares_itself_independent_state/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Tasmania.svg|20px]] <br> [[Avram]]
| align="center" |[[02 Maret]] [[1980]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name="Ryan" />{{rp|144}}
|-
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| [[Berkas:United Baltic Duchy flag.svg|20px]] <br> [[Baltik]]
| align="center" | [[15 Juni]] [[1918]]
|{{flag|Estonia}}<br>{{flag|Latvia}}
|<ref>{{cite book |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=emBIdi4LPz8C&dq |title=The Baltic States: The Years of Independence |author=Georg von Rauch |year = 1974|isbn=0-903983-00-1 |quote=Later an alternative proposal was advanced for a United Baltic Duchy under [[Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Baltic Essays |last=Bilmanis |first=Alfreds |year=1945 |publisher=The Latvian Legation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E40NAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Grand+Duchy+of+Livonia%22 |quote=This ''{{lang|de|Landesrat}}'' on 12 April 1918, decided to beg the King of Prussia and German {{lang|de|Kaiser}} to accept the throne of the Grand Duchy of Livonia }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism |last=Roeder |first=Philip |year=2007 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-13467-3 |page=119 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XAItI5C_JPUC&pg=PA119&dq=%22Grand+Duchy+of+Livonia%22 }}</ref>
|-
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|[[Berkas:Flag of Elleore.svg|20px]]<br>[[Elleore]]
| align="center" | [[27 Agustus]] [[1944]]
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|<ref name="TheAustralian">{{cite news | url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/micronations/story-e6frg8no-1111112236240 | title=Micronations (Book review) | newspaper=The Australian| date=September 23, 2006 | access-date=January 5, 2012 | author=Vaccari, Andres}}</ref><ref name="BusinessInsider">{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/europe-micronatons-2011-12?op=1 | title=Check Out 10 Of Europe's Oddest Micronations | website=Business Insider |date=December 26, 2011 | access-date=January 1, 2012 | author=Jardine Nick}}</ref><ref name="MicroNations1">John Ryan, Simon Sellars and George Dunford. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZRrwrlIPSYC&pg=PT26&lpg=PT26&dq=denmark+news,+elleore+island&source=bl&ots=GqohnKw7EU&sig=e-keO_Kh1nBNXR62DWYCCTWiyX0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FzQBT5ixIMGQiQKH1OXQDg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=denmark%20news%2C%20elleore%20island&f=false ''Micro Nations – The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations''.] ''Lonely Planet''. 2006. {{ISBN|1-74104-730-7}}</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flandrensis vlag.jpg|20px]]<br> [[Flandrensis]]
| align="center" | [[04 September]] [[2008]]
|{{flag|Antarktika}}
|<ref name="DutchVANSTEENKISTE">{{in lang|nl}} VANSTEENKISTE, A., "Hoogledenaar is Groothertog van micronatie Flandrensis", Het Nieuwsblad, 13 September 2012, page 22-22</ref><ref name="DutchVERHAEGHE">{{in lang|nl}} VERHAEGHE, H., ''[http://internetradio.vrt.be/radiospeler/v2_prod/wmp.html?qsbrand=21&qsODfile=%2Finternetradio_master%2Fproductiesysteem2%2Fprogramma_od%2F25_25rmpw.xml Middagpost West-Vlaanderen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203191314/http://internetradio.vrt.be/radiospeler/v2_prod/wmp.html?qsbrand=21 |date=2012-12-03 }}'', Radio 2, 13 September 2012 (interview with Niels Vermeersch)</ref><ref name="Belenfant">{{in lang|fr}} BELENFANT, M., ''Sa Majesté le Grand-Duc de Flandrensis brise la glace'', 'Le Jeu de l'Oie: La Revue Internationale de Sciences – Po Lille', April 2014, page 30-31</ref><ref>The Telegraph, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/picturegalleries/10816813/Ten-bizarre-micronations.html?frame=2906054 Ten bizarre micronations], 14 May 2014</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas: DBWF Flag.svg|20px]] <br> [[Florida Barat Britaniа]]
| align="center" |[[29 November]] [[2005]]
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|<ref name="Ryan" />{{rp|139}}
|-
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| [[Berkas:Hutt River Flag.svg|20px]]<br> [[Kepangeranan Hutt River|Hutt River]]
| align="center" |[[21 April]] [[1970]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name="MacBeth">[http://www.theage.com.au/national/a-mans-hutt-is-his-castle-20100423-tjbp.html "A man's Hutt is his castle"], ''[[The Age]]'', 24 April 2010.</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Kugelmugel.png|20px]]<br> [[Kugelmugel]]
| align="center" | [[14 Februari]] [[1984]]
|{{flag|Austria}}
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Republic of Kugelmugel|url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/republic-kugelmugel|website=Atlas Obscura}}</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag_of_Liberland.svg|20px]]<br> [[Liberland]]
| align="center" | [[13 April]] [[2015]]
|{{flag|Kroasia}}
|<ref name="Vice-Nolan">{{cite news|last1=Nolan|first1=Daniel|title=Welcome to Liberland: Europe's Newest State|url=http://news.vice.com/article/welcome-to-liberland-europes-newest-state|access-date=25 April 2015|publisher=Vice News|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lewis-Kraus|first=Gideon|date=2015-08-11|title=Welcome to Liberland, the World's Newest Country (Maybe)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/magazine/the-making-of-a-president.html|access-date=2022-02-07|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Flag of the Republic of Molossia.svg|20px]] <br> [[Republik Molossia|Molossia]]
| align="center" | [[08 Mei]] [[1998]]
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.molossia.org/countryeng.html|title=Republic of Molossia - Official Website|website=Republic of Molossia|access-date=30 November 2015|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226001557/http://www.molossia.org/countryeng.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Murrawarri Republic.svg|20px]] <br> [[Republik Murrawarri|Murrawarri]]
| align="center" |[[30 Maret]] [[2013]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name="time">{{cite news
|newspaper = [[Time (magazine)|Time magazine]]
|title = Australia’s Aborigines Launch a Bold Legal Push for Independence
Baris 126 ⟶ 141:
}}</ref>
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|[[Berkas:Naminara Cumhuriyeti Bayrağı.png|20px]] <br> [[:en:Namiseom|Naminara]]
| align="center" | [[2006]]
|{{flag|Korea Selatan}}
|<ref>[https://www.namisum.com/41 Naminara]</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Negara Rakyat Nusantara.png|20px]] <br> [[Negara Rakyat Nusantara|Rakyat Nusantara]]
| align="center" | [[27 Oktober]] [[2015]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Riyandi|first=Rizma|date=2020-01-21|title=Lebih Parah dari Sunda Empire, Negara Rakyat Nusantara Ingin Bubarkan NKRI|url=https://ayobandung.com/read/2020/01/21/76996/lebih-parah-dari-sunda-empire-negara-rakyat-nusantara-ingin-bubarkan-nkri|website=ayobandung.com|language=id|access-date=2021-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Hutasoit|first2=Lia|title=Tidak Hanya Keraton Agung Sejagat, 5 Komunitas Ini Pernah Buat Heboh|url=https://jogja.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/lia-hutasoit-1/viral-kerajaan-agung-sejagat-ini-5-komunitas-yang-pernah-bikin-heboh-regional-jogja|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2021-06-18}}</ref>
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|[[Berkas:Naval ensign of Russia.svg|20px]] <br> [[:en:Romanov Empire (micronation)|Romanov]]
| align="center" | [[2011]]
|{{flag|Rusia}}
|<ref>[http://romanovempire.com/en/ Romanov]</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Sealand.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kepangeranan Sealand|Sealand]]
| align="center" | [[02 September]] [[1967]]
|{{flag|Inggris}}
|<ref name="Ryan" />{{rp|8–13}}
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of the Principality of Seborga -v.svg|20px]]<br> [[Kepangeranan Seborga|Seborga]]
| align="center" | [[17 Januari]] [[1963]]
|{{flag|Italia}}
|<ref name="Ryan" />{{rp|55}}
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of a Indonesian Navy laksamana.png|20px]]<br> [[Kesultanan Selacau Tunggul Rahayu|Selacau Tunggul]]
| align="center" | [[19 Desember]] [[2004]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4162745/seluk-beluk-kesultanan-selacau-awal-mula-berdiri-hingga-terdaftar-di-pemkab|title=Seluk Beluk Kesultanan Selacau, Awal Mula Berdiri hingga Terdaftar di Pemkab|last=Liputan6.com|date=2020-01-24|work=[[Liputan6.com]]|language=id|access-date=2020-02-07|editor-last1=Prastiwi|editor-first1=Devira|editor-last2=Fahmi|editor-first2=Yusron}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://jabar.sindonews.com/read/16336/1/menelisik-kesultanan-selacau-tasikmalaya-yang-diklaim-diakui-unesco-1579921315|title=Menelisik Kesultanan Selacau Tasikmalaya yang Diklaim Diakui...|work=[[Sindonews.com]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref>
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|[[Berkas:Flag of the Principality of Snake Hill.png|20px]]<br>[[Snake Hill]]
| align="center" | [[2 September]] [[2003]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name="Lonely Planet">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZRrwrlIPSYC |title=Micronations - John Ryan |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications Party Ltd. |date=September 2006 |access-date=26 January 2014 |isbn=978-1741047301}}</ref>
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|[[Berkas:Flag of Sotian.jpg|20px]] <br> [[Sotian]]
| align="center" | [[2013]]
|{{flag|Korea Selatan}}
|<ref>[http://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?adapt=1 小天王国]</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Sunda Empire Flag Vector.svg|20px]] <br> [[Sunda Empire]]
| align="center" | [[19 Januari]] [[2017]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/01/18/111345865/heboh-sunda-empire-klaim-pemerintahan-dunia-berakhir-15-agustus-2020|title=Heboh Sunda Empire, Klaim Pemerintahan Dunia Berakhir 15 Agustus 2020|date=2020-01-18|author=Retia Kartika Dewi|editor=Virdita Rizki Ratriani|work=[[Kompas.com]]|language=id|access-date=2020-01-19|editor-last=Ratriani|editor-first=Virdita Rizki}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4158368/7-hal-terkait-kemunculan-sunda-empire-yang-hebohkan-jagat-maya|title=7 Hal Terkait Kemunculan Sunda Empire yang Hebohkan Jagat Maya|date=2020-01-18|author=Devira Prastiwi|work=[[Liputan6.com]]|language=id|access-date=2020-01-19|last=Prastiwi|first=Devira|editor-last=Rinaldo}}</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Flag of the Kingdom of Talossa.svg|20px]] <br> [[Talossa]]
| align="center" | [[26 Desember]] [[1979]]
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|<ref>Prior to Madison's departure in 2005 the group split into a separate [http://www.kingdomoftalossa.net "Kingdom of Talossa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029220622/http://www.kingdomoftalossa.net/ |date=29 October 2019 }} and [http://www.talossa.com/index.html "Republic of Talossa"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128180533/http://talossa.com/index.html |date=28 November 2006 }}</ref><ref name="Ryan" />{{rp|101}}
|-
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| [[Berkas:Republic_of_Užupis.png|20px]] <br> [[Užupis]]
| align="center" | [[01 April]] [[1997]]
|{{flag|Lituania}}
|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2000/03/kingdoms/|title=It's Good to Be King|magazine=Wired|access-date=4 August 2017|date=March 2000|archive-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029090018/https://www.wired.com/2000/03/kingdoms/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|[[Berkas:Flag of Westarctica.png|20px]] <br> [[Westarctica]]
| align="center" | [[02 November]] [[2001]]
|{{flag|Antartika}}
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eqMbSlBrZMwC&pg=PA2010|title=Micronations: For Those Who Are Tired of Existing Incompetent Governments and Are Longing for Something New and Refreshing|last=Bahareth|first=Mohammad|date=December 2011|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=9781462069262|language=en}}</ref>
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|[[Berkas:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 2-3).svg|20x20px]][[Republik Rakyat Besar Libdiya|Libdiya]]
|[[30 (angka)|30]] [[November]] [[2022]]
|{{Flag|Brunei Darussalam}}
|<ref name=":1" />
|}
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