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| jurisprudence = [[claimed by his follower as Hanbali, but actually against Hanbali]]{{sfn|Brown|2009|page=245}}{{sfn|Esposito|2004|page=123}}{{sfn|Haykel|2013|pages=231-232}}<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Laoust |first=H. |title=Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb |orig-year=1993 |year=2012 |editor1-last=Bearman |editor1-first=P. J. |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-link=Thierry Bianquis |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-first=C. E. |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor4-first=E. J. |editor4-link=Emeri Johannes van Donzel |editor5-last=Heinrichs |editor5-first=W. P. |editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |location=[[Leiden]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3033 |isbn=978-90-04-16121-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e916 |title=Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad - Oxford Islamic Studies Online |date=2020 |website=www.oxfordislamicstudies.com |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |access-date=15 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715173529/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e916 |archive-date=15 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| creed = [[Ahlul Hadits]]{{sfn|Halverson|2010|page=48}}
| main_interests = [['Aqidah]] ([[Teologi Islam]])
| notable_ideas = [berbeda dengan [[Abdul Wahhab bin Rustam]] ]{{sfn|Brown|2009|page=245}}{{sfn|Esposito|2004|page=123}}{{sfn|Haykel|2013|pages=231-232}}{{sfn|Khatab|2011|pages=57-58, 62-63}}{{sfn|Silverstein|2010|pages=112-113}}{{sfn|Ágoston|Masters|2009|page=260}}<ref name="Armstrong 2014">{{cite magazine |last=Armstrong |first=Karen |author-link=Karen Armstrong |title=Wahhabism to ISIS: how Saudi Arabia exported the main source of global terrorism |magazine=[[New Statesman]] |location=[[London]] |date=27 November 2014 |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/11/wahhabism-isis-how-saudi-arabia-exported-main-source-global-terrorism |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127132619/http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/11/wahhabism-isis-how-saudi-arabia-exported-main-source-global-terrorism |archive-date=27 November 2014 |access-date=8 September 2020}}</ref><br/>[[Fundamentalisme Islam|Pemurnian]] [[Salafiyah|salafi]] {{sfn|Brown|2009|page=245}}{{sfn|Haykel|2013|pages=231-232}}<ref name="Armstrong 2014"/>{{sfn|Khatab|2011|pages=62-65}}{{sfn|Delong-Bas|2004|pages=56-65}}{{sfn|Van Bruinessen|2009|pages=125-157}}<br/>Penentangan terhadap [[Sufisme]]{{sfn|Brown|2009|page=245}}{{sfn|Haykel|2013|pages=231-232}}{{sfn|Ágoston|Masters|2009|page=260}}<ref name="Armstrong 2014"/>{{sfn|Khatab|2011|pages=62-65}}{{sfn|Delong-Bas|2004|pages=56-65}}{{sfn|Van Bruinessen|2009|pages=125-157}}
| notable_works = ''Kitāb al-Tawḥīd'' ({{lang-ar|كتاب التوحيد}}; "Buku Ketauhidan"){{sfn|Haykel|2013|pages=231-232}}{{sfn|Khatab|2011|pages=65-67}}{{sfn|Saeed|2013|pages=29–30}}
| influences = [[Ahmad bin Hanbal]]{{sfn|Brown|2009|page=245}}<br/>[[Ibnu Taimiyah]]{{sfn|Brown|2009|page=245}}{{sfn|Haykel|2013|pages=231-232}}{{sfn|Ágoston|Masters|2009|page=260}}<br/>[[Muhammad Hayyat bin Ibrahim as-Sindhi|Muhammad Hayyat as-Sindhi]]{{Citation needed|date=June 2020}}<br/>[[Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah]]{{sfn|Haykel|2013|pages=231-232}}<br/>
| influenced = [[Muhammad bin Saud]],<br/>[[Wangsa Saud]]<br/>[[Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz]],<br/>[[Muhammad bin Shalih Al-Utsaimin]],<br/>[[Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani]],{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}<br/>[[Abdurrahman As-Sudais]],<br/>[[Saud asy-Syuraim]]
| children = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=|Ali (pertama)|Hasan|Hussain|Ibrahim|Abdullah|Ali (kedua)|Fatimah|Abdul Aziz}}
| module =
}}
'''Muḥammad bin ʿAbdul Wahhāb at-Tamīmī''' ({{IPAc-en|w|ə|ˈ|h|ɑː|b}}; {{lang-ar|محمد بن عبد الوهاب التميمي}}; 1703 – 1792) adalah seorang [[Ulama]] Islamwahabi, pemimpin agama wahabi,{{sfn|Haykel|2013|pages=231–32}} pembaharu,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad (d. 1791 )|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e916|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712051853/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e916|archive-date=12 July 2016|website=Oxford Islamic Studies Online}}</ref> aktivis,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mouline|first=Nabil|title=The Clerics of Islam: Religious Authority and Political Power in Saudi Arabia|url=https://archive.org/details/clericsofislamre0000moul|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0-300-17890-6|location=London|page=[https://archive.org/details/clericsofislamre0000moul/page/62 62]|quote="He was not a great intellectual like Ibn Qudama, Ibn Taymiyya, or Ibn al-Qayyim but rather an activist.."}}</ref> dan teologpenggerak dari [[Najd]] di [[Semenanjung Arab|Arabia tengah]].<ref name="Crooke 20142">{{cite news|last=Crooke|first=Alastair|author-link=Alastair Crooke|date=30 March 2017|orig-year=First published 27 August 2014|title=You Can't Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|location=New York|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alastair-crooke/isis-wahhabism-saudi-arabia_b_5717157.html|url-status=live|access-date=10 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828141900/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alastair-crooke/isis-wahhabism-saudi-arabia_b_5717157.html|archive-date=28 August 2014}}</ref><ref name="Hubbard 20162">{{cite news|last=Hubbard|first=Ben|date=10 July 2016|title=A Saudi Morals Enforcer Called for a More Liberal Islam. Then the Death Threats Began.|work=[[The New York Times]]|location=New York|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/11/world/middleeast/saudi-arabia-islam-wahhabism-religious-police.html|url-status=live|access-date=10 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215141503/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/11/world/middleeast/saudi-arabia-islam-wahhabism-religious-police.html|archive-date=15 December 2016|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="Sells 20162">{{cite news|date=22 December 2016|title=Wahhabist Ideology: What It Is And Why It's A Problem|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|location=New York|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/wahhabist-ideology-what-it-is-and-why-its-a-problem_b_585991fce4b014e7c72ed86e?guccounter=1|url-status=live|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408032152/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/wahhabist-ideology-what-it-is-and-why-its-a-problem_b_585991fce4b014e7c72ed86e|archive-date=8 April 2020|author-last=Sells|author-first=Michael}}</ref> Murid-muridnya yang terkenal termasuk putranya Ḥusain, ʿAbdullāh, ʿAlī, dan Ibrāhīm, cucunya ʿAbdur-Raḥman bin Ḥasan, menantunya [[Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Al Saud|ʿAbdul-ʿAzīz bin Muḥammad bin Saʿūd]], Ḥamād ibn Nāṣir bin Muʿammar, dan Ḥusayn āl-Ghannām.
 
Label "Wahhabi" diklaim oleh para pengikutnya dan dibanggakan oleh Raja Suud yang mengakui dirinya adalah wahabi, sebagai salah satu kultur seluruh Semenanjung Arab yang memberikan penamaan pada buku, pemikiran, aliran, kepercayaan, agama, karya dengan menisbahkan (menyandarkan) diri kepada nama ayah, kakek atau bapak angkat.{{sfn|Haykel|2013|pages=231–32}}{{sfn|Commins|2015|page=151}}{{sfn|Silverstein|2010|pages=112–13}}{{sfn|Bokhari|Senzai|2013|pages=82-3}} Lahir dari keluarga ahli [[fikih]],<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Laoust |first=H. |title=Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb |orig-year=1993 |year=2012 |editor1-last=Bearman |editor1-first=P. J. |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-link=Thierry Bianquis |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-first=C. E. |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor4-first=E. J. |editor4-link=Emeri Johannes van Donzel |editor5-last=Heinrichs |editor5-first=W. P. |editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam#2nd edition, EI2|Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition]] |volume=11 |location=[[Leiden]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3033 |isbn=978-9004161214}}</ref> Menurut pengikut setianya, pendidikan awal Muhammad Ibnu Abd al Wahhab terdiri dari mempelajari kurikulum [[fikih]] yang cukup standar menurut [[mazhab]] hukum Islam [[Hanbali]], yang merupakan mazhab yang paling umum di wilayah kelahirannya.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Dan pengikutnya mengklaim bahwa dia mengajak kepatuhan ketat terhadap hukum Islam tradisional, menyatakan perlunya kembali langsung ke [[Quran]] dan [[Hadis]] daripada mengandalkan [[interpretasi]] abad pertengahan, dan bersikeras bahwa setiap Muslim{{snd}} pria dan wanita{{snd}} secara pribadi membaca dan mempelajari Quran. Sementara murid-murid Hanbali dan madrasah-madrasah bermazhab Hanbali tidak pernah mengakui dan tidak pernah menyaksikan Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab belajar mazhab Hanbali. Al-Imam Muhammad bin Humaid Al-Hanbali An-Najdi berkata:
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