Imunologi: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Imunologi''' adalah cabang [[biologi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntnu.edu/biology/about-us/what-is-biology|title=What is Biology?|last=Fossen|first=Christian|website=www.ntnu.edu|access-date=2018-07-25|archive-date=2018-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725122908/https://www.ntnu.edu/biology/about-us/what-is-biology|dead-url=no}}</ref> dari [[ilmu biomedis]] yang mencakup studi tentang [[Sistem imun|sistem kekebalan tubuh]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=April 2018|title=Systems Immunology: Learning the Rules of the Immune System|journal=Annual Review of Immunology|volume=36|issue=1|pages=813–842|doi=10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053035|pmc=6597491|pmid=29677477|vauthors=Villani AC, Sarkizova S, Hacohen N}}</ref> pada semua [[Makhluk hidup|organisme]].<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=imm.TOC&depth=2 Janeway's Immunobiology textbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829144726/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=imm.TOC&depth=2 |date=2009-08-29 }} Searchable free online version at the [[National Center for Biotechnology Information]]</ref> Bagan imunologi, mengukur, dan mengontekstualisasikan fungsi [[fisiologi]]s sistem kekebalan pada keadaan kesehatan dan penyakit; kerusakan sistem kekebalan pada gangguan imunologis (seperti [[penyakit autoimun]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/autoimmune-disorders|title=Autoimmune Diseases: Types, Symptoms, Causes and More|work=Healthline|access-date=2018-07-25|archive-date=2021-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508093857/https://www.healthline.com/health/autoimmune-disorders|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[hipersensitivitas]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://courses.lumenlearning.com/microbiology/chapter/hypersensitivities/|title=Hypersensitivities {{!}} Microbiology|website=courses.lumenlearning.com|access-date=2018-07-25|archive-date=2018-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725153615/https://courses.lumenlearning.com/microbiology/chapter/hypersensitivities/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Imunodefisiensi|defisiensi imun]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://primaryimmune.org/about-primary-immunodeficiencies/specific-disease-types|title=Specific Disease Types {{!}} Immune Deficiency Foundation|website=primaryimmune.org|access-date=2018-07-25|archive-date=2018-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725153819/https://primaryimmune.org/about-primary-immunodeficiencies/specific-disease-types|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan [[penolakan transplantasi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000815.htm|title=Transplant rejection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|website=medlineplus.gov|access-date=2018-07-25|archive-date=2019-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928190106/https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000815.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>); dan karakteristik fisik, kimiawi, dan fisiologis dari komponen sistem kekebalan tubuh ''[[in vitro]]'',<ref>{{Cite journal|date=March 1972|title=Immune responses in vitro. IV. Suppression of primary M, G, and A plaque-forming cell responses in mouse spleen cell cultures by class-specific antibody to mouse immunoglobulins|journal=The Journal of Experimental Medicine|volume=135|issue=3|pages=675–97|doi=10.1084/jem.135.3.675|pmc=2139142|pmid=4536706|vauthors=Pierce CW, Solliday SM, Asofsky R}}</ref> ''[[in situ]]'', dan ''[[vivo|in vivo]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=November 1983|title=Regeneration and the immune system. I. In vitro and in vivo activation of lymphocytes by liver regeneration and the role of Kupffer cells in stimulation|journal=European Journal of Immunology|volume=13|issue=11|pages=878–83|doi=10.1002/eji.1830131104|pmid=6227489|vauthors=Miyahara S, Yokomuro K, Takahashi H, Kimura Y}}</ref> Imunologi memiliki aplikasi dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu kedokteran, terutama di bidang transplantasi organ, onkologi, reumatologi, virologi, bakteriologi, parasitologi, psikiatri, dan dermatologi.