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Baris 503:
=== Populasi ===
{{US Census population|1850=92597|1860=379994|1870=560247|1880=864694|1890=1213398|1900=1485053|1910=2377549|1920=3426861|1930=5677251|1940=6907387|1950=10586223|1960=15717204|1970=19953134|1980=23667902|1990=29760021|2000=33871648|2010=37253956|2020=39538223|estyear=2022|estimate=39185605|footnote=Sumber: 1790–1990, 2000, 2010, 2020, 2022<ref name=CaliforniaDecline2022>[https://dof.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/Forecasting/Demographics/Documents/E-1_2022PressRelease.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525233629/https://dof.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/Forecasting/Demographics/Documents/E-1_2022PressRelease.pdf |date=2022-05-25 }} Accessed June 12, 2022.</ref><ref name="dof.ca.gov">{{Cite web |title=California Grew By 356,000 Residents in 2013 |url=http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/reports/estimates/e-1/documents/E-1_2014_Press_Release.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002520/http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/reports/estimates/e-1/documents/E-1_2014_Press_Release.pdf |archive-date=May 2, 2014 |access-date=September 26, 2016}}</ref><ref name="census_1790_1990">{{Cite web |date=August 20, 1993 |title=1990 Census of Population and Housing, Unit Counts, United States, 1990 CPH-2-1 |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-1-1.pdf |access-date=January 1, 2012 |website=Population and Housing Unit Counts, Population Estimates 1790–1990, pages 26–27 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration}}</ref><ref name="Census2020">{{Cite web |title=Population, Population Change, and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020 (NST-EST2020-alldata) |url=http://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222173239/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates.html |archive-date=December 22, 2020 |access-date=April 26, 2021 |website=census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>{{break}}Bagan tidak menyertakan angka penduduk suku Asli (pribumi).{{break}}Studi menunjukkan bahwa penduduk asli Amerika{{break}} di California pada tahun 1850 mendekati 150.000{{break}}sebelum akhirnya menurun menjadi 15.000 pada tahun 1900.<ref name="americanindiantah1">{{Cite web |title=American Indian Civics Project: Indians of Northern California: A Case Study of Federal, State, and Vigilante Intervention, 1850–1860 |url=http://americanindiantah.com/lesson_plans/ml_indians_in_northern_california.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317041607/http://americanindiantah.com/lesson_plans/ml_indians_in_northern_california.html |archive-date=March 17, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2012 |publisher=Americanindiantah.com}}</ref>}}
[[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]] melaporkan bahwa populasi California mencapai sebesar 39.538.223 pada 1 April 2020, meningkat 6,13% sejak [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010|sensus Amerika Serikat tahun 2010]].<ref name="Census2020" /> Antara tahun 2000 dan 2009, terjadi peningkatan alami sebesar 3.090.016 (5.058.440 kelahiran dikurangi 2.179.958 kematian).<ref name="popEstChanges">{{Cite web|date=December 22, 2009|title=Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2009-04.csv|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau|US Census Bureau]]|format=CSV|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609221152/http://www.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2009-04.csv|archive-date=June 9, 2010|access-date=December 26, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Selama periode tersebut, [[Imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat|migrasi internasional]] menghasilkan peningkatan bersih sebesar 1.816.633 orang, sementara migrasi domestik menghasilkan penurunan bersih sebesar 1.509.708, sehingga migrasi masuk bersih menjadi sebesar 306.925 orang.<ref name="popEstChanges" /> Statistik negara bagian California sendiri menunjukkanbahwa terdapat sebesar 38.292.687 populasi untuk 1 Januari 2009. Namun, menurut [[Manhattan Institute for Policy Research]], sejak tahun 1990 hampir 3,4 juta orang California telah pindah ke negara bagian lain, sebagian besar pergi menuju Texas, Nevada, dan Arizona.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Gray|first1=Tom|last2=Scardamalia|first2=Robert|date=September 2012|title=The Great California Exodus: A Closer Look|url=http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/cr_71.htm|publisher=Manhattan-institute.org|access-date=April 30, 2013}}</ref> Menurut Department of Finance, populasi California menurun sebanyak 182.083 orang pada tahun 2020, pertama kalinya terjadi penurunan bersih dalam populasi sejak tahun 1900.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Christopher|first1=Ben|date=May 7, 2021|title=California's population shrank in 2020, but don't call it an exodus|url=https://calmatters.org/politics/2021/05/california-population-shrink-exodus/|language=en-US|access-date=July 14, 2021|website=CalMatters}}</ref>
Baris 808:
Pertanian merupakan sektor penting dalam perekonomian California. Penjualan terkait pertanian meningkat lebih dari empat kali lipat selama tiga dekade terakhir, dari $7,3 miliar pada tahun 1974 menjadi hampir $31 miliar pada tahun 2004.<ref name="Cal Facts 2006 State Economy">{{Cite web|date=August 6, 2007|title=Cal Facts 2006 State Economy|url=http://www.lao.ca.gov/2006/cal_facts/2006_calfacts_econ.htm|publisher=Legislative Analyst's Office of California|access-date=January 29, 2010}}</ref> Peningkatan ini telah terjadi meskipun terjadi penurunan 15 persen dalam areal yang dikhususkan untuk pertanian selama periode tersebut serta dalam kondisi pasokan air menderita ketidakstabilan kronis. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan penjualan per hektar mencakup penggunaan lahan pertanian aktif yang lebih intensif dan peningkatan teknologi dalam produksi tanaman. Pada tahun 2008, 81.500 pertanian dan peternakan California menghasilkan pendapatan produk senilai $36,2 miliar.<ref name="California Agricultural Production Statistics 2009–2010">{{Cite web|date=2010|title=California Agricultural Production Statistics 2009–2010|url=http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/statistics/|publisher=cdfa.ca.gov (California Department of Food and Agriculture)|access-date=October 5, 2010}}</ref> Pada tahun 2011, jumlah pendapatan produk tersebut tumbuh menjadi senilai $ 43,5 miliar.<ref name="California Agricultural Production Statistics 2011">{{Cite web|date=2013|title=California Agricultural Production Statistics 2011|url=http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/statistics/|publisher=cdfa.ca.gov (California Department of Food and Agriculture)|access-date=May 18, 2013}}</ref> Sektor Pertanian menyumbang dua persen dari PDB negara bagian California dan mempekerjakan sekitar tiga persen dari total tenaga kerjanya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Venton|first=Danielle|date=June 5, 2015|title=A Better Way for California to Water Its Farms|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/06/farming-and-drought/|access-date=June 5, 2015|magazine=Wired}}</ref> Menurut [[Departemen Pertanian Amerika Serikat|USDA]] pada tahun 2011, terdapat tiga produk pertanian California terbesar berdasarkan nilai diantaranya [[susu]] dan [[krim]], [[almond]] yang dikupas, dan [[anggur]].<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Vic Tolomeo|last2=Kelly Krug|date=October 31, 2012|title=California Agricultural Statistics: 2011 Crop Year|url=http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/California/Publications/California_Ag_Statistics/Reports/2011cas-all.pdf|website=National Agricultural Statistics Service|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123521/http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/California/Publications/California_Ag_Statistics/Reports/2011cas-all.pdf|archive-date=December 24, 2013|access-date=July 1, 2013|last3=Doug Flohr|last4=Jason Gibson|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[Daftar negara bagian dan teritori Amerika Serikat menurut PDB|PDB per kapita]] pada tahun 2007 adalah $38.956, California berada dalam peringkat kesebelas di negara Amerika Serikat.<ref name="BEA State Personal Income 2006">{{Cite press release|title=State Personal Income 2006|date=March 27, 2007|publisher=[[Bureau of Economic Analysis]]|url=https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/spi/2007/spi0307.htm|access-date=January 29, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704133957/http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/spi/2007/spi0307.htm|archive-date=July 4, 2007}} {{
Pada 2019, terdapat 1.042.027 rumah tangga jutawan di negara bagian California, lebih banyak dari negara bagian mana pun di negara Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{Cite web|last=May|first=Patrick|date=February 5, 2019|title=How many millionaires do we have in California? Hint: It's a big number|url=https://www.chicoer.com/2019/02/05/how-many-millionaires-do-we-have-in-california-hint-its-a-big-number/|website=Enterprise Record|access-date=May 3, 2020}}</ref> Pada tahun 2010, penduduk California menduduki peringkat pertama di antara negara bagian dengan skor kredit rata-rata terbaik yaitu berada diangka 754.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bukszpan|first=Daniel|date=March 29, 2012|title=States With the Best Credit Scores|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2012/03/29/States-With-the-Best-Credit-Scores.html|website=Cnbc.com}}</ref>
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