Sool, Somalia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| subdivision_type = Country

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| seat = [[Las Anod]]

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| leader_name = [[Abdikarim Adan Haji Diriye]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sool Governor Abdikarim Adan Haji Diriye in yagoori conference.|url=https://somalilandstandard.com/yagoori-peace-conference-for-the-fraternal-communities-concludes-successfully/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gudomiyaha Gobalka sool Abdikarin Haji Diiriye koormeray taliska sool.|url=https://wargeyskadawan.com/2022/02/24/gudoomiyaha-gobolka-sool-oo-kormeeray-taliska-booliska/}}</ref>

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== Sejarah ==

 

== Demografi ==

 

Wilayah Sool hampir seluruhnya dihuni oleh [[Suku Dhulbahante|Dhulbahante]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland |journal=Institute for Security Studies |page=10 |url=https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/111689/P200.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hohne |first1=Markus V. |s2cid=54173895 |title=Political identity, emerging state structures and conflict in northern Somalia |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-african-studies_2006-09_44_3/page/405 |journal=Journal of Modern African Studies |date=2006 |volume=44 |issue=3 |page=405 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X06001820 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Somaliland vs. Puntland over the future of Somalia |url=http://www.life-peace.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/hab_2008_2.pdf |access-date=20 September 2019 |publisher=Horn of Africa Bulletin |archive-date=2019-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920170225/http://www.life-peace.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/hab_2008_2.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=International Crisis Group |title=Somaliland: The Strains of Success |page=4 |url=https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/194148/b113-somaliland-the-strains-of-success.pdf |access-date=20 September 2019}}</ref> Klan [[Habr Je'lo]] dari keluarga klan [[Suku Isaaq|Isaaq]] membentuk sebagian besar populasi di Sool barat, termasuk kota terbesar kedua di kawasan itu [[Aynaba]],<ref>{{Cite book|last=Renders|first=Marleen|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/775301944|title=Consider Somaliland : state-building with traditional leaders and institutions|date=2012|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-22254-0|location=Leiden|oclc=775301944|quote=Eastern Sanaag and Sool had not been Egal’s priority. The president did not strictly need these regions to be under his military control in order to preserve and consolidate his position politically or in terms of resources.}}</ref> serta [[Distrik Aynaba]] yang lebih luas.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 2016|title=EASO Country of Origin Information Report - Somalia Security Situation|url=http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1457606427_easo-somalia-security-feb-2016.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Sub-divisi [[Habr Yunis]] dari [[Garhajis]] Isaaq juga mendiami bagian barat distrik Hudun dan Las Anod di Sool utara.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|date=February 2016|title=EASO Country of Origin Information: Report Somalia Security Situation|url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1158113/1226_1457606427_easo-somalia-security-feb-2016.pdf|journal=European Asylum Support Office|page=74|access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref>

 

== Sengketa wilayah ==

 

Pada tahun 2003, Puntland mengirim pasukan ke [[Las Anod]] dengan dalih mediasi konflik dan langsung mendudukinya.<ref name=hoehne2015/>{{Rp|63}}  Somaliland dan Puntland berada dalam konflik di barat Las Anod. Pada tahun 2007, Somaliland mengambil kendali militer Las Anod. Somaliland dan Puntland terlibat konflik di dekat [[Tukaraq]].<ref name=hoehne2015/>{{Rp|68}}  Pada tahun 2018, tentara Somaliland merebut Tukaraq.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Somalia: Puntland and Somaliland forces clash in Tukaraq |newspaper=crisis24.garda.com |date=2018-05-25 |url=https://crisis24.garda.com/fr/perspectives-renseignements/renseignements/alertes/tdbyn2gdcog2isdsm/somalia-puntland-and-somaliland-forces-clash-in-tukaraq-may-24-published-update-2 |access-date=2021-07-31 }}</ref> Pada April 2019, tentara Somaliland menguasai [[Taleh]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Somaliland Oo Xoog Kula Wareegtay Degmada Taleex Ee Gobolka Sool |newspaper=mareeg.com |date=2019-04-04 |url=https://mareeg.com/deg-deg-somaliland-oo-xoog-kula-wareegtay-degmada-taleex-ee-gobolka-sool/view-all/?no_redirect=true |access-date=2021-05-16 }}</ref> Pada Mei 2022 Somaliland merebut [[Bo'ame]], kota terakhir di wilayah tersebut di luar kendali Somaliland.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Office |first=News |date=2022-05-18 |title=Ciidamada Somaliland oo qabsaday degmada Boocame ee Gobolka Sool |url=https://puntlandpost.net/2022/05/18/ciidamada-somaliland-oo-qabsaday-degmada-boocame-ee-gobolka-sool/ |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Puntland Post |language=en-US}}</ref>

! Distrik !! Tingkat !! Ibu kota !! Catatan !! Lokasi

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