Sayyid Qutb: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

Meskipun sebagian besar observasi dan kritiknya mengenai dunia Muslim, Qutb juga dikenal atas ketidaksetujuannya terhadap [[masyarakat]] dan [[budaya]] [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/about/show_jihad.html PBS program America at the crossroads].</ref><ref name="A Lesson In Hate">David Von Drehle, [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/presence-feb06.html A Lesson In Hate] {{Webarchive|url=https://swap.stanford.edu/20090419041809/http%3A//www.smithsonianmag.com/history%2Darchaeology/presence%2Dfeb06.html |date=2009-04-19 }} ''Smithsonian Magazine''</ref> yang dipandangnya sangat terobsesi dengan [[materialisme]], [[kekerasan]], dan hasrat [[Persetubuhan|seksual]].<ref name="beforeUS">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235927/http://www.disinfo.com/site/displayarticle8626.html 'Qutb: Between Terror And Tragedy' by Hisham Sabrin] quoting Hourani, A. ''Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age: 1798–1939.'' Cambridge University Press, 1962. and Mitchell, Richard S. ''The Society of The Muslim Brotherhood''. Oxford University Press, 1969.</ref> Terdapat beragam pendapat mengenai pandangan Qutb. Dia umum dideksripsikan oleh sebagian sebagai seorang [[seniman]] luar biasa dan [[Shahid|martir untuk Islam]],<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=3m245Q Interview with Dr Abdel Moneim Abul Fotouh – Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood leader] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510151517/http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=3m245Q |date=2008-05-10 }} 8 May 2008</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.islam101.com/history/people/century20/syedQutb.htm |title=Sayyid Qutb by Ahmed El-Kadi, MD |access-date=2013-02-23 |archive-date=2021-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926022903/http://www.islam101.com/history/people/century20/syedQutb.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> namun bagi banyak pengamat [[dunia Barat]], dia dianggap sebagai salah seorang pembentuk ide [[Islamisme]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=_5bmzlNx1iAC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=qutb+bin+laden&source=bl&ots=spQA79Znrx&sig=RDC6ldywAI6OeQuhlnE40JW-wnU&hl=en&ei=jux6SrejBIaKMpOV5P0C&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9#v=onepage&q=qutb%20bin%20laden&f=false The Osama Bin Laden I Know By Peter L. Bergen] pp. 18–20</ref> dan terutama kelompok seperti [[Al Qa'idah]].<ref name="Irwin">[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/nov/01/afghanistan.terrorism3 Robert Irwin, "Is this the man who inspired Bin Laden?"] ''The Guardian'' (1 November 2001).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20031005151059/http://members.cox.net/slsturgi3/PhilosopherOfIslamicTerror.htm Paul Berman, "The Philosopher of Islamic Terror"], ''New York Times Magazine'' (23 March 2003).</ref><ref>[http://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/incl/Out-of-the-Shadows.pdf Out of the Shadows: Getting ahead of prisoner radicalization]</ref><ref>[http://www.pwhce.org/evolutionofalqaeda.html The Evolution of Al-Qaeda: Osama bin Laden and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]</ref> Sekarang, para pendukungnya diidentifikasian sebagai [[Qutbism|Qutbists]]<ref>[http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/07spring/eikmeier.htm Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609120804/http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/07spring/eikmeier.htm |date=2007-06-09 }} by Dale C. Eikmeier. From ''[[Parameters (journal)|Parameters]]'', Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.</ref> atau "Qutbi" (oleh para penentang mereka, bukan mereka sendiri).<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Bmz9y2osH1YC&pg=PA175&dq=qutbiyyun&hl=en&ei=SKN3TfyyGcXurAGn8qSJCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=qutbiyyun&f=false Pioneers of Islamic revival] By ʻAlī Rāhnamā, p. 175</ref>

 

== Kehidupan dan karier ==