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'''Hamtramck''' ({{IPAc-en|h|æ|m|ˈ|t|r|æ|m|ᵻ|k}} {{respell|ham|TRAM|ik}}) adalah sebuah kota di [[Wayne County]], negara bagian [[Michigan]] Amerika Serikat. Pada sensus tahun 2010, populasi kota adalah 22.423. Hamtramck dikelilingi oleh kota [[Detroit]] yang pada abad ke-20 identik dengan industri otomotif di Amerika Serikat. Kota Hamtramck mencakup sekitar dua mil persegi tanah dan terletak kira-kira lima mil dari pusat kota Detroit, Selama 30 tahun, kota menjadi rumah bagi imigran Timur Tengah khususnya dari Yaman, maupun juga dari Asia Selatan sebagian besar dari Bangladesh. Sementara itu Hamtramck yang memiliki Motto ''A Nation League'' saat ini secara etnik sangat beragam. Sejarah Polandia di kota masih tercermin dari nama jalan dan bisnis. Sebanyak dua puluh enam bahasa digunakan oleh anak-anak sekolah di Hamtramck.<ref>https://www.teenvogue.com/story/hamtramck-michigan-majority-muslim-city</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/2017/03/28/519017217/hamtramck-michigan-an-evolving-city-of-immigrants</ref><ref>https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/hamtramck</ref><ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Detroit</ref>
 
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Hamtramck, Michigan
| official_name = City of Hamtramck
| settlement_type = City[[Kota]]
| image_skyline = Jos Campau at Norwalk - Hamtramck MI.JPG
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Pusat = Downtownkota Hamtramck inpada 2012
| image_seal image_flag =
| mapsize1 image_seal = ▼
| image_map = Wayne_County_Michigan_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hamtramck_highlighted.svg
| mapsizepushpin_map = Amerika = 250x200pxSerikat
| pushpin_label_position = left<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| map_caption = Location in [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] and the U.S. state of [[Michigan]]▼
| image_map1 pushpin_label = Hamtramck
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di negara bagian Michigan##Lokasi di Amerika Serikat
▲| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1image_map = Hamtramck, MI = location.png
| subdivision_typemapsize = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]= 250
▲| map_caption = LocationLokasi indi [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] and the U.S. state of [[Michigan]]
| subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|{{Flagu|United States|name=United States of America|size=23px}}}}
| subdivision_type1image_map1 = [[U.S. state|State]]=
| subdivision_name1mapsize1 = {{Flag|Michigan|size=23px}}
| map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]]▼
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Wayne County, Michigan.png|size=23px}} [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne]]▼
| established_title subdivision_name = {{nowrapflagu|OrganizedAmerika (township)Serikat}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat|Negara bagian]]
| established_date = 1798▼
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Michigan}}
| established_title2 = Incorporated (village)
▲| subdivision_type2 = [[List ofDaftar countiescounty indi Michigan|County]]
| established_date2 = 1901▼
▲| subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Wayne County, Michigan.png|size=23pxsvg}} [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne]]
| established_title3 = Incorporated (city)
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date3 = 1922
▲| established_date = 1798
| government_type = [[council-manager government|Council-Manager]]
| established_title2 = Berbadan hukum
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
▲| established_date2 = 1901 (desa)<br />1922 = 1901(kota)
| leader_name = Karen Majewski
| government_type = [[Pemerintah dewan–pengelola|Dewan–pengelola]]
| leader_title2 = [[City Manager]]▼
| leader_name2 leader_title = [[KathyWali Angererkota]] (acting)
| area_magnitudeleader_name = Amer = Ghalib
▲| leader_title2 = [[CityPengelola Managerkota|Pengelola]]
|area_footnotes =
| leader_name2 = Max Garbarino (penjabat)
|area_total_km2 = 5.41
| area_magnitude =
|area_total_sq_mi = 2.09▼
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref>
|area_land_km2 = 5.41
|area_land_sq_mi area_total_km2 = 25.0941
▲| area_total_sq_mi = 2.09
|area_water_km2 = 0
|area_water_sq_mi area_land_km2 = 05.41
| elevation_ft area_land_sq_mi = 6232.09
| elevation_m area_water_km2 = 1920.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]▼
|population_est elevation_ft = 21752623
|pop_est_as_of elevation_m = 2016192
▲| population_as_of = [[2010Sensus UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat Census2020|20102020]]
|population_footnotes = ▼
| population_est =
|population_total = 22423▼
| population_metro pop_est_as_of =
▲| population_footnotes =
|population_density_km2 = auto▼
▲| population_total = 2242328433
|population_density_sq_mi = auto▼
| population_metro = 4285832 ([[Metro Detroit]])
| timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
▲| population_density_km2 = auto5253.10
| utc_offset = −5▼
▲| population_density_sq_mi = auto13604.31
|coordinates = {{coord|42|23|52|N|83|3|26|W|region:US-MI|display=inline,title}}▼
| website timezone = [http://www.hamtramck.us/[Waktu hamtramck.usTimur|EST]]
| timezone_DST utc_offset = EDT−5
▲| coordinates = {{coord|42|23|52|N|83|303|26|W|region:US-MI|display=inline,title}}
| utc_offset_DST = −4▼
| website = {{URL|http://www.hamtramck.us/|Official website}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s▼
| postal_code timezone_DST = 48211–48212EDT
▲| utc_offset_DST = −4
| area_code = [[Area code 313|313]]
▲| postal_code_type = [[Kode ZIP|Kode codeZip]]s
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]▼
| postal_code = 48211, 48212
| blank_info = 26-36280<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}</ref>▼
| blank1_name area_code = [[GeographicKode Nameswilayah Information System313|GNIS313]] feature ID
▲| blank_name = =Kode [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank1_info = 0627707<ref>{{gnis|0627707}}</ref>▼
▲| blank_info = 26-36280<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=httphttps://factfinder2www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdateaccess-date=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://webU.archiveS.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11Census |df=website }}</ref>
| footnotes =
| blank1_name = ID fitur [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]]
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>▼
▲| blank1_info = 0627707<ref>{{gnisCite GNIS|0627707|Hamtramck}}</ref>
|unit_pref = Imperial▼
▲| utc_offset footnotes = −5
▲| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
▲| unit_pref = Imperial
| nickname = The World in Two Square Miles<br/>{{small|(Dunia dalam Dua Mil Persegi)}}
}}
 
Hamtramck ({{IPAc-en|h|æ|m|ˈ|t|r|æ|m|ᵻ|k}} {{respell|ham|TRAM|ik}}) adalah sebuah kota di Wayne County di negara bagian Michigan, AS. Sebuah kantong Detroit, Hamtramck terletak kira-kira 5 mil (8,0 km) di utara pusat kota Detroit, dan dikelilingi oleh Detroit di sebagian besar sisinya. Pada sensus tahun 2020, kota ini memiliki populasi 28.433, dan sejauh ini merupakan kota terpadat di Michigan. Hal ini terkenal sebagai satu-satunya kota mayoritas Muslim di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bailey |first=Sarah Pulliam |date=2015-11-21 |title=In the first majority-Muslim U.S. city, residents tense about its future |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/for-the-first-majority-muslim-us-city-residents-tense-about-its-future/2015/11/21/45d0ea96-8a24-11e5-be39-0034bb576eee_story.html |access-date=2022-05-28 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
 
Dikenal pada abad ke-20 sebagai pusat kehidupan dan budaya Polandia-Amerika yang semarak, Hamtramck telah menarik imigran baru di abad ke-21, terutama dari Yaman, Bangladesh, dan Pakistan. Pada 2013, dilaporkan menjadi kota mayoritas Muslim pertama di AS.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=2015-11-21|title=In the first majority-Muslim U.S. city, residents tense about its future|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/for-the-first-majority-muslim-us-city-residents-tense-about-its-future/2015/11/21/45d0ea96-8a24-11e5-be39-0034bb576eee_story.html|access-date=2021-09-24|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aghajanian|first=Liana|date=2017-02-09|title=Don't Tell Donald Trump: There's a City in Michigan That's Majority Muslim|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/hamtramck-michigan-majority-muslim-city|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-24|website=Teen Vogue|language=en-US}}</ref> Pada 2015, Hamtramck menjadi kota pertama yang memiliki dewan kota mayoritas Muslim dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat, dengan empat dari enam anggota dewan adalah Muslim.<ref name=Bailey>{{cite news |last1=Bailey |first1=Sarah Pullman |title=In the only majority-Muslim U.S. city, residents tense about its future |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/for-the-first-majority-muslim-us-city-residents-tense-about-its-future/2015/11/21/45d0ea96-8a24-11e5-be39-0034bb576eee_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-top-table-high_muslimmajority831pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory |access-date=22 November 2015 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=21 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=Felton>{{cite news |last1=Felton |first1=Ryan |title=Michigan town said to have first majority-Muslim city council in US |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/15/michigan-muslim-majority-city-council-hamtramck-detroit |access-date=22 November 2015 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="Warikoo">{{cite news |url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/wayne/2016/01/24/muslim-majority-council-reflects-hamtramck-diversity/78438858/ |title=Muslim-majority council reflects Hamtramck diversity|first1=Niraj |last1=Warikoo |newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=January 25, 2016 |access-date=January 25, 2016}}</ref> Pada November 2021, Hamtramck memilih dewan kota yang sepenuhnya Muslim-Amerika dan seorang walikota Muslim, menjadi munisipalitas pertama di Amerika Serikat yang diperintah sepenuhnya oleh Muslim-Amerika.<ref name = election_21>{{cite news |last1=Feng | first1=Zhaoyin | title=The US city run by Muslim Americans | url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-59212355 |newspaper=BBC News | date = November 16, 2021 | access-date= 17 November 2021}}</ref>
 
== Nama ==
Hamtramck dinamai untuk tentara Perancis-Kanada Jean François Hamtramck, yang merupakan komandan Amerika pertama Fort Shelby, benteng di Detroit.{{sfn|Kowalski|2003|page=4}} Awalnya dikenal sebagai Kotapraja Hamtramck.
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Hamtramck,_Michigan"