Pakistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sejak Kemerdekaan, Pakistan telah berusaha menyeimbangkan hubungannya dengan negara asing.<ref>{{cite book |title=Political system in Pakistan |last1=Arora |first1=Ranjana |date=1995 |publisher=Deep & Deep Publ. |isbn=978-81-7100-739-4 |location=New Delhi |editor-last1=Grover |editor-first1=Verinder}}<br/>- {{cite book |title =Prepare or perish : a study of national security |date=1991 |publisher=Lancer Publ. |isbn=978-81-7212-001-6 |location=New Delhi |last=KrishnaRao |first=K.V.}}<br/>- {{cite news |work=Dispatch News Desk |url=http://www.dnd.com.pk/pakistan-wants-promotion-of-friendly-brotherly-relations-with-all-countries-mamnoon/113602 |title=Pakistan wants promotion of friendly, brotherly relations with all countries: Mamnoon |date=14 July 2016 |access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> Kebijakan luar negeri dan geostrategi Pakistan terutama berfokus pada ekonomi dan keamanan terhadap ancaman terhadap [[Nasionalisme Pakistan|identitas nasional]] dan integritas teritorialnya, dan pada pengembangan hubungan dekat dengan negara-negara Muslim lainnya.<ref name="Govt of Pakistan">{{cite web |title=Foreign Policy of Pakistan |publisher=Govt of Pakistan |url=http://www.mofa.gov.pk/content.php?pageID=Foreign%20Policy |access-date=3 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 March 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150315004214/http://mofa.gov.pk/content.php?pageID=Foreign%20Policy}}</ref> Pakistan adalah satu-satunya negara mayoritas Muslim yang memiliki [[senjata nuklir]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistani Nuclear Forces |url=https://www.atomicarchive.com/almanac/forces/pakistani-forces.html |website=Atomic Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan |url=https://www.nti.org/countries/pakistan/ |website=NTI}}</ref>

Pakistan memiliki hubungan dagang dengan [[Uni Eropa|UE]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=EU trade relations with Pakistan. Facts, figures and latest developments. |url=https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/pakistan_en |website=European Commission}}</ref> Ia memelihara hubungan dagang dengan beberapa negara di [[Asia Timur]] dan [[Asia Selatan|Selatan]], serta banyak negara Eropa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan trade balance, exports and imports by country 2020 |url=https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/PAK/Year/LTST/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Partner/by-country# |website=World integrated trade solution}}</ref>

Pakistan terletak di koridor jalur transit berbasis laut dan darat utama yang menjadikan lokasinya strategis secara geopolitik. Pakistan menjembatani wilayah kaya energi di [[Asia Tengah]] dan [[Timur Tengah]], dengan pusat populasi di Asia Selatan dan Timur.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2022 |title=Strategic Significance of Pakistan: Challenges and Way Forward |url=https://issi.org.pk/strategic-significance-of-pakistan-challenges-and-way-forward/ |website=ISSI}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2022 |title=Strategic location of Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/11/19/strategic-location-of-pakistan-challenges-and-opportunities/ |website=Pakistan today}}</ref> Pakistan juga memiliki hotspottitik panas geostrategis seperti [[Afganistan|Afghanistan]], Cina[[Tiongkok]], [[India]], dan [[Iran]] sebagai tetangga terdekat. Pakistan mempertahankan hubungan politik yang tegang dengan India karena [[konflik Kashmir]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 25, 2023 |title=Conflict Between India and Pakistan |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan |website=Global conflict tracker}}</ref> hubungan dekat dengan Republik Rakyat CinaTiongkok, [[Turki]], [[Arab Saudi]] dan [[Liga Arab|negara-negara Teluk Arab]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign Relations of Pakistan |url=https://www.cidob.org/en/content/download/32423/527011/file/annex+foreign+relations+pakistan.pdf |website=CIDOB}}</ref> hubungan yang berfluktuasi dengan [[Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2, 2023 |title=Pakistan committed to expanding trade ties with US |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1739896 |website=DAWN}}</ref> karena untuk kepentingan yang tumpang tindih selama [[Perang Dingin]] dan [[Perang Melawan Teror]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US relations with Pakistan |url=https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-pakistan/}}</ref> Pakistan adalah anggota [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]], [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Shanghai|Organisasi Kerjasama Shanghai]] (SCO), [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam|Organisasi Kerjasama Islam]] (OKI) dan banyak lagi.