Pembantaian Virginia Tech: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Pembantaian Virginia Tech''' adalah suatu [[pembantaian]] yang terjadi pada dua peristiwa [[penembakan]] terpisah yang dilakukan oleh seorang mahasiswa berumur 23 tahun, [[Cho Seung-Hui]],<ref>[http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/04/17/virginia-tech-shootings-the-day-after Massacre in Virginia: The Day After], NY Times</ref> pada tanggal [[16 April]] [[2007]] di [[Institut Politeknik dan Universitas Negeri Virginia]], [[Blacksburg, Virginia|Blacksburg]], [[Virginia]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Pejabat pemerintah, pihak universitas, dan sebagian besar sumber berita telah memberikan konfirmasi jumlah korban tewas sebanyak 32 orang berikut sang pelaku penembakan,
<ref name="usatoday_studentgunman">[http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-04-17-virginia-tech_N.htm Va. Tech president: Gunman was one of our students], ''USA TODAY'', 17 April 2007</ref><ref name=Washingtonpost>{{cite news |last = Pierre |first = Robert |coauthors = Horwitz, Sari and Spinner, Jackie |title = 33 Dead in Virginia Tech Shootings, At Least 24 Injured |publisher = [[Washington Post]] |date = [[16 April]] [[2007]] |url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/16/AR2007041600533.html?hpid=topnews |accessdate = 16 April|accessyear=2007}}</ref><ref name=nyt>{{cite news|last = Hauser |first = Christine |coauthors = O'Connor, Anahad |url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/16/us/16cnd-shooting.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin|title = Virginia Tech Shooting Kills at Least 33|publisher = [[New York Times]]|accessdate = 16 April|accessyear=2007}}</ref><ref name="CBC">{{cite news|url = http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2007/04/16/virginia-tech-070416.html|title = Toll climbs to 31 in Virginia campus shooting|publisher = [[CBC News]]|accessdate = 2007-04-16}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|author = Brendan Bush|url = http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN1631133620070416?src=041607_1551_TOPSTORY_shooting_rampage|title = At least 32 dead in Virginia shooting rampage|publisher = [[Reuters]]|accessdate = 16 April|accessyear=2007}}</ref>
dan menjadikan peristiwa ini sebagai penembakan sipil paling berdarah dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat.<ref name=nyt
Salah seorang dari korbannya berkebangsaan [[Indonesia]], yaitu [[Partahi Mamora Halomoan Lumbantoruan]] (34 tahun) dari [[Medan]], [[Sumatra Utara]], mahasiswa [[doktor]]al di Fakultas Teknik Sipil.<ref>[http://www.liputan6.com/view/9,140320,1,0,1176860462.html Seorang Mahasiswa Indonesia Menjadi Korban Tragedi Virginia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423062326/http://www.liputan6.com/view/9,140320,1,0,1176860462.html |date=2007-04-23 }}, diakses 17 April 2007</ref>
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[[Berkas:Virginia Tech massacre Damiano photo from Holden Hall.jpg|kiri|jmpl|250px|Mahasiswa di kelas bahasa Prancis yang sedang berlindung di Holden Hall / foto diambil oleh William Chase Damiano]]<!--Do not remove the photo credit for now - please see the image description page--> Sebuah uji balistik belakangan membuktikan bahwa senjata yang sama digunakan di kedua penembakan di kampus.<ref>[http://www.npr.org/blogs/talk/2007/04/norris_hall_shooter_identified.html NPR]</ref>
Seorang saksi mata memberitahukan kepada wartawan ''[[Collegiate Times]]'' bahwa si penembak menembak sekitar 19 orang yang mengikuti kelas [[bahasa Jerman]] di Norris Hall termasuk dosennya.<ref name="German Instructor Killed">{{cite news|Author = |title = German Teacher Killed at Virginia Massacre|url = http://www.ajc.com/news/content/metro/stories/2007/04/17/0417teacherkilled.html|publisher = Ajc|date = 2007-04-16|accessdate = 2007-04-17|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070420124508/http://www.ajc.com/news/content/metro/stories/2007/04/17/0417teacherkilled.html|archivedate = 2007-04-20|dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="Professor among victims of Virginia Tech Massacre">{{cite news|title = Professor among victims of Virginia Tech Massacre|url = http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-victim17apr17,1,295794.story?coll=la-headlines-nation&track=crosspromo|publisher = [[Los Angeles Times]]|date = 2007-04-16|accessdate = 17 April|accessyear=2007}}</ref><ref name="Collegiate Times">{{cite news|url = http://collegemedia.com/|title = Students react to the tragedy|publisher = [[Collegiate Times]]|accessdate = 16 April|accessyear = 2007|archive-date = 2011-02-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110207110331/http://collegemedia.com/|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Hanya empat orang muncul tidak terluka dari kelas bahasa Jerman itu, sementara sisanya terbunuh atau terluka. Erin Sheehan, salah satu dari keempat orang itu, mengatakan bahwa si penembak "mengintip dua kali, pada bagian awal pelajaran, seolah-olah ia sedang mencari seseorang, sebelum ia mulai menembak."
Dua puluh tujuh tembakan dapat didengar dari rekaman video yang tertangkap oleh [[telepon genggam]], yang belakangan disiarkan ke berbagai kantor berita.<ref name="postVideo">{{cite news|Author = |title = Virginia Tech Shooting Video Online: 33 Killed, 29 Injured|url = http://www.postchronicle.com/news/breakingnews/article_21275318.shtml|publisher = Post Chronicle|date = [[2007-04-16]]|accessdate = 16 April|accessyear = 2007|archive-date = 2007-04-18|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070418030006/http://www.postchronicle.com/news/breakingnews/article_21275318.shtml|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
<!--[[Berkas:Virginia massacre.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Mahasiswa berlindung di Holden Hall yang ada di sebelahnya saat penembakan terjadi.]] -->
Nikolas Macko, seorang mahasiswa, menggambarkan kepada [[BBC News]] pengalamannya di pusat penembakan. Ia sedang mengikuti kelas matematika dan mendengar tembakan senjata di lorong. Tiga orang di ruang kelas melindungi dirinya di dalam ruangan dengan menggunakan sebuah meja. Pada satu saat, kata Macko, si penembak bahkan berusaha menerobos pintu kelas dan kemudian menembak dua kali ke dalam ruangan. Sebuah tembakan menghantam podium dan yang lainnya menerobos jendela. Si penembak mengisi kembali senjatanya dan menembak ke pintu lagi tetapi peluru itu tidak berhasil menembus ke dalam ruangan. Ia mengatakan ada "banyak, banyak sekali tembakan" yang dilakukan.<ref name="BBC"
Angin yang kencang menghalangi [[bantuan medis darurat]] menggunakan helikopter untuk melakukan evakuasi.<ref name="holley">{{cite news|author = Holley, Joe|url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/16/AR2007041600826.html?hpid=topnews|title = Students Recount Shootings.|publisher = [[Washington Post]]|accessdate = 16 April|accessyear=2007}}</ref> Para korban yang terluka dirawat di [[Montgomery Regional Hospital]] di Blacksburg, [[Carilion New River Valley Medical Center]] di Radford, [[Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital]] di Roanoke, dan [[Lewis-Gale Medical Center]] di Salem.<ref name="wp hospitals">{{cite news|author =|url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/17/AR2007041700562.html?hpid=topnews|title = Rampage Strains Area Hospitals
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# Matthew La Porte<ref name="Cnn shooter">"[http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/04/17/vtech.shooting/index.html Police: Virginia Tech shooter an English major, 23]", ''CNN'', 17 April 2007</ref><ref name="Collegiate Times Deceased List"/><ref name="FoxNews Victims"/>
# Jarrett Lane<ref name="Collegiate Times Deceased List"/><ref name="FoxNews Victims"/>
# Henry Lee<ref name="Collegiate Times Deceased List"
# [[Partahi Lumbantoruan]]<ref name="IHT">{{cite web| url = http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/18/asia/AS-GEN-Indonesia-Virginia-Tech-Shooting.php| title = "Indonesian student among the victims of Virginia Tech massacre"| accessdate = 2007-04-18| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070420151109/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/18/asia/AS-GEN-Indonesia-Virginia-Tech-Shooting.php| archivedate = 2007-04-20| dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="Jakarta Post">{{cite web| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailtoplatest.asp?fileid=20070417235235&irec=0| title = Indonesian among the dead in U.S. campus massacre| accessdate = 2007-04-18| archive-date = 2007-04-20| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070420133040/http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailtoplatest.asp?fileid=20070417235235&irec=0| dead-url = yes}}</ref>
# Lauren Ashley McCain<ref name="Collegiate Times Deceased List"/>
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# Daniel Pérez Cueva<ref>{{cite web | url = http://journalperu.com/?p=900 | author = Wolfy Becker | title = Peruvian student among the victims in Virginia Tech massacre | publisher = Journal Peru | accessdate = 2007-04-17}}</ref>
# Erin Peterson<ref name="Virginia shootings: The victims">{{cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6564075.stm | title = Virginia shootings: The Victims| publisher = BBC}}</ref>
# Matthew Gwaltney<ref name="MSNBC victims"
# Julia Pryde<ref name="FoxNews Victims"/>
# Mary Karen Read<ref name=Rochesterdemchro>Greg Livadas. "[http://www.democratandchronicle.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070417/NEWS01/704170329/1002/NEWS Student, 19, with relatives here among the victims] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222104420/http://www.democratandchronicle.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20070417%2FNEWS01%2F704170329%2F1002%2FNEWS |date=2015-12-22 }}", ''[[Democrat and Chronicle]]'', 17 April 2007</ref>
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# [[Christopher Jamie Bishop]]<ref name="FoxNews Victims"
# [[Jocelyne Couture-Nowak]]<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.cbc.ca/canada/montreal/story/2007/04/17/qc-quebecvictim20070417.html|title = Quebecer among 32 Virginia Tech victims|publisher = [[CBC News]]|accessdate = 2007-04-17|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070419174813/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/montreal/story/2007/04/17/qc-quebecvictim20070417.html|archivedate = 2007-04-19|dead-url = no}}</ref>
# [[Kevin Granata]]<ref name="NYtimes Victims" />
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=== Tanggapan mahasiswa ===
Beberapa mahasiswa Virginia Tech mempertanyakan mengapa Universitas tidak dikunci setelah penembakan pertama.<ref name="postAnger">{{cite news|Author = ~~~~|title = Virginia Tech Shooting Press Conference: 33 Dead, Anger, Questions|url = http://www.postchronicle.com/news/original/article_21275307.shtml|publisher = Post Chronicle|date = [[2007-04-16]]|accessdate = 2007-04-16|archive-date = 2007-05-18|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070518080454/http://www.postchronicle.com/news/original/article_21275307.shtml|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
Setelah sadar tentang kejadian itu, mahasiswa saling berkomunikasi dengan keluarga dan teman-teman mereka tentang kondisi mereka, dengan menggunakan telepon atau situs [[jaringan sosial]] seperti [[Facebook]] atau [[MySpace]].<ref name="ABC"
Karena khawatir akan pembalasan dari mahasiswa-mahasiswa lain, Kim Min-kyung, seorang mahasiswa Korea Selatan di Virginia Tech, mengatakan bahwa mahasiswa-mahasiswa Korea Selatan berkumpul dalam kelompok-kelompok, "karena keadaan bisa berbahaya."<ref>[http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D8OIGQMO0&show_article=1 Korea Fears Prejudice with Shooting Link] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910231036/http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D8OIGQMO0&show_article=1 |date=2011-09-10 }}, from Associated Press at breitbart.com, diakses [[2007-04-17]]</ref>
Lee Seung-wook, ketua Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Korea Virginia Tech, mengatakan, "Saya khawatir akan kemungkinan prasangka-prasangka rasial yang mungkin ditimbulkan oleh kejadian yang mengerikan ini terhadap orang-orang Asia, khususnya Korea".<ref> [http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2874580] Korean student named gunman in U.S. massacre, ''JoongAng Daily'', diakses [[2007-04-17]] </ref>
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