Penembakan sinagoge Pittsburg: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
Baris 21:
 
== Korban ==
Korban yang tewas lantaran terdampak kejadian nahas ini berjumlah 11 orang,<ref name="PPG victims list">{{cite news |title=Officials name deceased victims from Tree of Life shooting; UPMC provides updates on survivors |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/city/2018/10/28/tree-of-life-victims-police-officers-hospitalized-UPMC-Presbyterian-mercy-jewish-synagogue-shooting/stories/201810280178 |accessdate=28 Oktober 2018 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=28 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref name="CNN victims list">{{cite news |last1=Levenson |first1=Eric |last2=Sanchez |first2=Ray |title=Mass shooting at Pittsburgh synagogue |url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting/index.html |accessdate=28 Oktober 2018 |publisher=CNN |date=28 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref name="CBS Pittsburgh victims">{{cite news |title=Victims In Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting Begin To Be Identified |url=https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2018/10/28/pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-victims/ |accessdate=28 Oktober 2018 |newspaper=CBS Pittsburgh |date=28 Oktober 2018}}</ref> terhitung sebanyak tiga orang berada di lantai dasar dan empat orang berada di ruangan bawah tanah dari tempat peribadatan Yahudi tersebut.<ref name="Metro-20181027">{{cite news|url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/10/27/multiple-victims-as-shooter-storms-prayer-service-at-us-synagogue-8081009/|title='At least eight dead' as shooter storms prayer service at US synagogue|last=Mann|first=Tanveer|date=27 Oktober 2018|work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]|accessdate=27 Oktober 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> Empat orang korban lainnya yang turut terdampak adalah dua sejoli yang telah tercantum berkawin dan dua orang laki-laki yang bersaudara.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/28/us/pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-victims/index.html|title=These are the victims of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting|first1=Dakin|last1=Andone|first2=Sara|last2=Sidner|date=28 Oktober 2018|accessdate=28 Oktober 2018|publisher=CNN}}</ref> Korban yang lain didapati pula sekurang-kurangnya berjumlah 6 orang dan menderita luka dengan empat korban di antaranya merupakan [[polisi|bagian aparat keamanan]].<ref name="Metro-20181027">{{cite news|last=Mann |first=Tanveer title='At least eight dead' as shooter storms prayer service at US synagogue |url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/10/27/multiple-victims-as-shooter-storms-prayer-service-at-us-synagogue-8081009/|date=27 Oktober 2018|work=Metro|accessdate=27 Oktober 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> Korban-korban tersebut banyak yang dilarikan ke Perguruan Tinggi Pusat Layanan Kesehatan Pittsburgh (''University of Pittsburgh Medical Center'' atau ''UPMC'') dan rumah sakit utama di dalam lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Pusat Layanan Kesehatan Pittsburgh, yaitu UPMC Mercy. Sementara itu, tersangka pelaku penembakan dilarikan menuju Rumah Sakit Umum Allegheny (''Allegheny General Hospital'').<ref name="KDKA-20181027" /><ref>{{cite press release|title=UPMC Treating Synagogue Shooting Victim|date=27 Oktober 2018|publisher=[[University of Pittsburgh Medical Center]]|url=https://www.upmc.com/media/news/102718-synagogue-shooting-stmnt|accessdate=27 Oktober 2018}} {{WebarchiveCite web |url=https://www.upmc.com/media/news/102718-synagogue-shooting-stmnt |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-10-31 |archive-date=2019-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106225810/https://www.upmc.com/media/news/102718-synagogue-shooting-stmnt |datedead-url=2019-01-06unfit }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HAR45mjBxA|title=Active shooter Pittsburgh: Police respond to reports of a shooting near the Tree of Life synagogue|date=27 Oktober 2018|publisher=CBS News}}</ref><br>
 
Berikut ini adalah nama dari sebelas orang korban yang tewas tertembak:<ref name="PPG victims list"/><ref name="CNN victims list"/><ref name="CBS Pittsburgh victims"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46011267|title=Pittsburgh shooting: Who were the victims?|last=|first=|date=29 Oktober 2018|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=29 Oktober 2018|language=en-GB|quote=Mr Gottfried was a dentist who set up a practice in north Pittsburgh with his wife, Peg Durachko, in 1984.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.today.com/video/sisters-of-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-victim-dr-richard-gottfried-speak-out-1355765315618|title=Sisters of Pittsburgh synagogue shooting victim Dr. Richard Gottfried speak out|last=|first=|date=29 Oktober 2018|work=TODAY|access-date=29 Oktober 2018|language=en-US|quote=Dr. Richard Gottfried, a 65-year-old husband and brother, was among the 11 people killed in the Tree of Life Synagogue shooting in Pittsburgh.}}</ref>
Baris 40:
 
== Tersangka ==
Robert Gregory Bowers (lahir 4 September 1972)<ref name="MDJ-20181027" /><ref name="WSJ-20181028EA-JRH">{{cite news |last1=Ailworth |first1=Erin |last2=Hagerty |first2=James R. |title=Pittsburgh Shooting Suspect Described as Man Who Kept to Himself - Robert G. Bowers was active on social media, but few recall him in person; 'very unremarkable, normal—which is scary' says one neighbor |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/pittsburgh-shooting-suspect-described-as-man-who-kept-to-himself-1540771482 |date=October 28, 2018 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |accessdate=October 29, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |url=https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5022768-Robert-Bowers-PA-Criminal-Complaint.html |title=Criminal Complaint (PDF) |via=[[DocumentCloud]] |date=October 28, 2018 |accessdate=October 31, 2018}}</ref> adalah seorang warga negara [[Amerika Serikat]] yang tempat tinggalnya berada di daerah [[Baldwin, Pennsylvania]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dia diringkus pihak aparat keamanan atas sangkaan melakukan penembakan.<ref name=nytghost>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/us/pittsburgh-shooting-robert-bowers.html|title=Pittsburgh Synagogue Massacre Suspect Was ‘Pretty Much a Ghost’|last=Gabriel|first=Trip|date=October 28, 2018|work=The New York Times|accessdate=October 30, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Bowers">{{cite web |url=https://ujsportal.pacourts.us/DocketSheets/MDJReport.ashx?docketNumber=MJ-05003-CR-0009000-2018|title=Criminal Docket against Bowers, Robert Gregory|publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|format=PDF |access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref><ref name="NYT-JTKR-20181027">{{cite news |last1=Turkewitz |first1=Julie |last2=Roose |first2=Kevin |title=Who Is Robert Bowers, the Suspect in the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/27/us/robert-bowers-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooter.html |date=October 27, 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=October 27, 2018 }}</ref><ref name="PG-Bowers">{{cite news|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/news/crime-courts/2018/10/27/squirrel-hill-synagogue-shooting-suspect-pittsburgh-mass-officers-victims-casualties/stories/201810270072|title=29 federal charges filed against shooting suspect Robert Bowers|last=Ward|first=Paula|date=October 27, 2018|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|accessdate=October 27, 2018|last2=Lord|first2=Rich|last3=Navratil|first3=Liz}}</ref> Baru menginjak usia satu tahun, orang tuanya telah bercerai. Pernah dilaporkan bahwa sang ayah berperilaku menyimpang dengan cara bunuh diri saat berusia 27 tahun, di mana Bowers lebih kurang hampir berusia 6 tahun.<ref name=seal>{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/crime-courts/2018/11/01/randall-robert-bowers-court-case-sealed-order-tree-of-life-allegheny-county/stories/201811010164|title=Judge seals old criminal case file for presumed father of Pittsburgh synagogue shooting suspect|first1=Paula Reed|last1=Ward|first2=Liz|last2=Navratil|first3=Rich|last3=Lord|date=November 1, 2018|accessdate=November 5, 2018|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette}}</ref><ref name=wash/><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/02/us/pittsburgh-gunman-father-rape-case.html NYTimes Nov. 2 2018 "Man Said to Be Pittsburgh Suspect's Father Killed Himself Amid 1979 Rape Case"]</ref> Saat baru pandai berjalan sendirian, sang ibu kembali menjalin perkawinan bersama seorang laki-laki yang berdiam di negara bagian [[Florida]], [[AS]] dan mereka bertiga memutuskan hidup serumah di Florida hingga perceraian terjadi lagi setelah baru berlangsung satu tahun. Sekembalinya dari Florida menuju Pennsylvania, ia beserta ibunya berpindah ke sebuah daerah kecil bernama Whitehall untuk berdiam di tempat tinggal nenek Robert dari pihak keluarga ibunya atau orang tua perempuan dari ibu Robert. Di tempat tinggal tersebut, tanggung jawab diserahkan kepada orang tua perempuan dari ibu Robert untuk mengasuh Robert lantaran terdapat gangguan kinerja tubuh yang diderita ibu Robert.<ref name=wash>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/as-questions-linger-about-pittsburgh-suspect-details-emerge-from-his-early-life/2018/11/02/a643c506-dec7-11e8-b732-3c72cbf131f2_story.html?utm_term=.e1551494aa70|title=As questions linger about Pittsburgh suspect, details emerge from his early life|first1=Moriah|last1=Balingit|first2=Victoria |last2=St. Martin|first3=Mark |last3=Berman|date= November 2, 2018|accessdate=November 5, 2018|work=The Washington Post}}</ref>
 
Masa sekolah Bowers dihabiskan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Baldwin (Baldwin High School) mulai bulan Agustus 1986 hingga bulan November 1989, lalu ia harus putus sekolah dengan menyibukkan diri menjadi seorang [[Truk|pengemudi oto pengangkut barang]].<ref>Pittsburgh Post Gazette, Nov 1, 2018"A high school dropout and trucker, Robert Bowers left few footprints — except online"[http://www.post-gazette.com/news/crime-courts/2018/10/29/Robert-Bowers-suspect-gunman-Pittsburgh-Tree-of-Life-synagogue-massacre-attack-federal-court/stories/201810290090]</ref><ref>New York Times, Oct 28, 2018, "Pittsburgh Synagogue Massacre Suspect Was ‘Pretty Much a Ghost’" [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/us/pittsburgh-shooting-robert-bowers.html]</ref>