Perjanjian UKUSA: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{UKUSA}}
'''''United Kingdom–United States of America Agreement''''' ('''UKUSA''', {{IPAc-en|juː|k|uː|ˈ|s|ɑː}} {{respell|yu-ku|SA|'}}),<ref>{{cite press release|title=Declassified UKUSA Signals Intelligence Agreement Documents Available|url=http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/press_room/2010/ukusa.shtml|publisher=[[National Security Agency]]|date=24 June 2010|accessdate=25 June 2010}} {{WebarchiveCite web |url=http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/press_room/2010/ukusa.shtml |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-11-18 |archive-date=2013-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716140847/http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/press_room/2010/ukusa.shtml |date=2013dead-07-16url=yes }}</ref><ref>Also known as the Quadripartite Agreement or Quadripartite Pact ({{citation |last=EPIC, Privacy International |year=2002 |title=Privacy and Human Rights 2002: An International Survey of Privacy Rights and Developments| publisher=Epic, 2002 |isbn=1-893044-16-5|page=[http://books.google.com/books?id=EPxnexrywuAC&dq=Quadripartite+Agreement+(1947)+signals+intelligence&q=Quadripartite+Agreement#search_anchor 100]}})</ref> atau '''Perjanjian Britania Raya–Amerika Serikat''', adalah perjanjian kerja sama multilateral dalam bidang [[intelijen sinyal]] antara Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat, Kanada, Australia, dan [[Selandia Baru]]. Aliansi operasi intelijen ini juga dikenal dengan istilah '''Five Eyes''' ('''FVEY''').<ref name="fiveeyes1"/><ref>{{cite web|last=McGregor|first=Richard|title=Global Insight: US spying risks clouding ‘five eyes’ vision|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/d0873f38-d1c5-11e2-9336-00144feab7de.html|publisher=''[[Financial Times]]''|accessdate=30 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ben Grubb|title=Mission almost impossible: keeping a step ahead of prying 'Five Eyes'|url=http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/mission-almost-impossible-keeping-a-step-ahead-of-prying-five-eyes-20131015-2vky7.html|publisher=''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''|accessdate=21 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gurney|first=Matt|title=Canada Navy Spy Case|url=http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2012/03/28/matt-gurney-despite-their-annoyance-the-u-s-shouldnt-hold-spy-against-canada/|publisher=''National Post''|accessdate=13 August 2013|archive-date=2014-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027093915/http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2012/03/28/matt-gurney-despite-their-annoyance-the-u-s-shouldnt-hold-spy-against-canada/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Berawal dari kesepakatan informal terkait dengan [[Piagam Atlantik]] 1941, [[perjanjian rahasia]] ini diperbarui lagi melalui pengesahan [[Perjanjian BRUSA 1943]] sebelum diberlakukan secara resmi pada tanggal 5 Maret 1946 oleh Britania Raya dan Amerika Serikat. Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, perjanjian ini diperluas untuk mencakup tiga [[jajahan Persemakmuran]] Kanada, Australia, dan Selandia Baru. Negara-negara lain ("pihak ketiga") seperti [[Jerman Barat]], [[Filipina]], dan beberapa negara Skandinavia juga bergabung dengan komunitas UKUSA.<ref name="Guardian 2010"/>