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{{Infobox scientist
| image = Nobel 9 Dec 2019 029 copy (49204051647) (cropped).jpg
| name = John Goodenough
| birth_namecaption = John Bannister = Goodenough pada Desember 2019
| imagebirth_name = John B.Bannister Goodenough (cropped).jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|7|25}}
| image_size =
| birth_place = [[Jena]], [[Thuringia]], [[Republik Weimar|Jerman]]
| caption = John B. Goodenough pada upacara penghargaan Medali Sains Nasional dan Medali Teknologi Nasional 2011
| birth_datedeath_date = {{Birthdeath date and age|2023|6|25|1922|7|25|mf=y}}
| birth_placedeath_place = [[JenaAustin, Texas]], JermanA.S.
| education = [[Universitas Yale]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[Universitas Chicago]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], PhD)
| residence = [[Texas]], Amerika Serikat
| known_for = [[Baterai Li-ion|Baterai isi ulang Li-ion]]<br>[[Baterai lithium ion mangan oksida|Baterai oksida mangan Li-ion]]<br>[[Baterai fosfat besi lithium|Baterai fosfat besi Li-ion]]<br>[[Baterai kaca]]<br>[[Superexchange|Goodenough–aturan Kanamori]]<br>[[Memori akses acak]]
| nationality = Amerika Serikat
| spouse = {{marriage|Irene Wiseman|1954|2016|reason=kematiannya}}
| death_date =
| prizesawards = [[JapanHadiah PrizeJepang]] {{small|(2001)}}<br>[[Enrico Fermi Award]] {{small|(2009)}}<br>[[National Medal of Science]] {{small|(2011)}}<br>[[CharlesIEEE StarkMedal for Environmental and Safety Technologies]] (2012)<br>[[Hadiah Draper PrizeCharles Stark]] {{small|(2014)}}<br>[[WelchPenghargaan AwardWelch]] {{small|(2017)}}<br>[[Medali Copley Medal]] {{small|(2019)}}<br>[[PenghargaanHadiah Nobel Kimia ]] {{small|(2019)}}▼
| death_place =
| field = [[Fisika]]
| workplaces = [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]<br>[[Universitas Oxford]]<br>[[Universitas Texas di Austin]]
| work_institution = {{Plainlist|
| thesis_title = A theory of the deviation from close packing in hexagonal metal crystals
* [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]
| thesis_url = https://search.proquest.com/docview/302038451/
* [[Universitas Oxford]]
| thesis_year = 1952
* [[Universitas Texas di Austin]]}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Clarence Zener]]▼
|alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
| notable_students = [[William I. F. David|Bill David]] (pascasarjanapostdoc)<ref>{{Citecite journal | last1 = Thackeray | first1 = M. M. | last2 = David | first2 = W. I. F. |authorlink2author-link2= William I. F. David| |last3 = Bruce | first3 = P. G. |author-link3=Peter last4Bruce |last4= Goodenough | first4 = J. B. |url= titlehttps://www.academia.edu/28457799 |url-access=registration|title= Lithium insertion into manganese spinels | doi = 10.1016/0025-5408(83)90138-1 | journal = Materials Research Bulletin | volume = 18 | issue = 4 | pages = 461–472 | year = 1983 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref><br>▼
* [[Universitas Yale]]
[[Arumugam Manthiram]] (postdoc)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/goodenough/lecture/ |title=John B. Goodenough Nobel Lecture |work=Nobel Prize}}</ref>
* [[Universitas Chicago]]}}
| influences = [[Nevill Francis Mott]]<br>[[John C. Slater]]<br>[[Philip Warren Anderson]]<br>[[Paul Hagenmuller]]<br>[[Jay Wright Forrester]]
▲|doctoral_advisor = [[Clarence Zener]]
| influenced = [[Akira Yoshino]]<br>[[C. N. R. Rao]]<br>[[Michael M. Thackeray]]
▲| notable_students = [[William I. F. David|Bill David]] (pascasarjana)<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Thackeray | first1 = M. M. | last2 = David | first2 = W. I. F. |authorlink2= William I. F. David| last3 = Bruce | first3 = P. G. | last4 = Goodenough | first4 = J. B. | title = Lithium insertion into manganese spinels | doi = 10.1016/0025-5408(83)90138-1 | journal = Materials Research Bulletin | volume = 18 | issue = 4 | pages = 461–472 | year = 1983 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref>
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = [[Baterai ion litium]], [[Superexchange|aturan Goodenough–Kanamori]]
▲| prizes = [[Japan Prize]] {{small|(2001)}}<br>[[Enrico Fermi Award]] {{small|(2009)}}<br>[[National Medal of Science]] {{small|(2011)}}<br>[[Charles Stark Draper Prize]] {{small|(2014)}}<br>[[Welch Award]] {{small|(2017)}}<br>[[Copley Medal]] {{small|(2019)}}<br>[[Penghargaan Nobel Kimia]] {{small|(2019)}}
| religion =
| footnotes =
}}
 
'''John Bannister Goodenough''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ʊ|d|ɪ|n|ʌ|f}} {{respell|GUUD|in|uf}};<ref>{{YouTube|kR8CESrigEg|Expert Opinion with Dr. Goodenough - The Future of Battery Storage (Expert Audience)}}</ref> {{lahirmati||25|7|1922||25|6|2023}}) adalah [[fisika zat padat|fisikawan zat padat]] Amerika Serikat. Saat ini dia menjabat sebagai guru besar [[teknik mesin]] dan [[ilmu materi]] di [[Universitas Texas di Austin]]. Dia memulai karier tekniknya pada tahun 1952 di [[:en:MIT Lincoln Laboratory|MIT Lincoln Laboratoty]], di mana ia bekerja pada akses memori acak untuk komputer yang digunakan oleh sistem pertahanan udara [[:en:Semi-Automatic Ground Environment|SAGE]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.mit.edu/2019/longtime-mit-lincoln-laboratory-researcher-john-goodenough-wins-nobel-prize-chemistry-1009|title=Longtime MIT Lincoln Laboratory researcher John Goodenough wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry|website=MIT News|access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref> Dia diakui sebagai ilmuwan yang mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan [[baterai ion litium]] dan cara penggunaannya serta penggagas [[Superexchange|aturan Goodenough–Kanamori]] untuk menentukan tanda-tanda [[pertukaran super]] magnetik dalam materi.
 
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