Salafiyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Salafi adalah gerakan pembaharu agama dan sosial yang pertama dan banyak terlibat dalam menciptakan dan mereproduksi bentuk otoritas dan identitas tertentu, baik secara pribadi maupun komunal. Mereka mendefinisikan proyek reformis pertama [mereka] terutama melalui prinsip-prinsip akidah. Yang lebih penting lagi, metodologinya yang dikenal sebagai '''manhaj salaf''' adalah seperangkat hukum-hukum serta bentuk sosial-politik.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Haykel|first=Bernard|year=2009|title=Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-15420-8|editor-last=Meijer|editor-first=Roel|pages=34–35|chapter=Chapter 1: On the Nature of Salafi Thought and Action|quote="Salafis are first and foremost religious and social reformers who are engaged in creating and reproducing particular forms of authority and identity, both personal and communal. Indeed, Salafis are determined to create a distinct Muslim subjectivity, one with profound social and political implications.It is important to understand Salafis as constituting a group that defines its reformist project first and foremost through credal tenets (i.e., a theology).Also important, though secondary, for their self-definition are certain legal teachings as well as forms of sociability and politics. I hope to show in this study that Salafism is a term that is heuristically useful because it is a marker of a distinctive form of engagement with the world, and one that is identifiable as such to many Muslims"}}</ref>
 
Dakwah salafi adalah manhaj, bukan [[mazhab]] [[fikih]], sebagaimana masyarakat awam mengira. Salafi dapat berasal dari mazhab [[Mazhab Maliki|Maliki]], [[Mazhab Syafi'i|Syafii]], [[Mazhab HambaliHanbali|Hanbali]], [[Mazhab Hanafi|Hanafi]], atau [[Mazhab Zhahiri|Zhahiri]]. Secara akidah, Salafi banyak merujuk kepada pemikiran dari mazhab Hanbali.{{cn|date=April 2023}} Pengikut-pengikut manhaj ini mengeklaim dirinya sebagai ''[[Sunni Islam|Ahlussunnah wal-Jama'ah]]'' dan juga [[Ahli Hadis]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Asadullah al-Ghalib|first=Muhammad|year=2012|title=AHLE HADEETH MOVEMENT What and Why?|location=Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh H.F.B. Publication: 35|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-984-33-4799-2|pages=625–643|quote="In different books of Hadeeth and in reliable books of Fiqh, the Ahle hadeeth have been described as Ahle hadeeth, Ashabul Hadeeth, Ahle Sunnah wal Jama‘at, Ahlul Athar, Ahlul Haq, Muhadditheen etc. As the followers of Salaf-i-Saleheen, they are also known as Salafi."}}</ref> Gerakan ini juga menganut teologi tradisionalis, yaitu mazhab akidah [[Atsariyah]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Schmidtke|first=Sabine|year=2016|title=The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969670-3|pages=625–643}}</ref>
 
Salafi sangat menekankan amalan sesuai hadis-hadis ''shahih'' dan ''hasan'' Nabi Islam [[Muhammad]], tidak hanya dalam ibadah ''mahdah'' seperti [[salat]], juga dalam ibadah ''gairu mahdah,'' serta setiap aktivitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Misalnya, banyak menggunakan tiga jari saat makan, minum air dalam tiga tegukan, dan memegangnya dengan tangan kanan sambil duduk.<ref name="roy-266">{{cite book|last1=Roy|first1=Olivier|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9eFGcsWnwEC&q=use+three+fingers+when+eating+roy&pg=PA266|title=Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231134996|page=266|access-date=13 October 2016}}</ref>